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            • 1. Emily and Alex were happy when their family moved to a house with a very big garden.They could climb up trees,grow flowers and even play badminton.They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden.They even started to put food out to attract more birds.
              Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping noise on a window.Emily went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass.It's neck seemed to be broken.
              “It must have flown into the window,”Alex said when his sister Emily called him to have a look.“Ah,yes,look here.You can see the mark where it hit the window.There are a couple of tiny feathers stuck(粘贴) on the window.”
              “Poor thing!”Emily said.
              During the next month,five more birds died in the same way.“Why would they fly to the windows?”they wondered.Finally they found out the truth.When the birds were flying,they couldn’t see into the rooms.All they saw was the reflection(反射) of the garden.They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window.
              “Something has to be done to save the birds.”the parents decided.
              At first,he family tried keeping curtains(窗帘)across the windows,but this made the room dark.Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk.They made six hawks-one for each window.They stuck the hawks to the windows.They looked pretty and did not keep out much light.When the birds saw the hawks,they would fly away.
              After that,there were no more dead birds.The family were much happier.

              41.They put food out to attract birds because they    
              A.had a special garden for birds
              B.wanted to see more birds flying in the garden
              C.had too much bird food to feed thebirds
              D.wanted to catch some birds in the garden
              42.     birds died in the garden.
              A.4         
              B.5           
              C.6               
              D.7
              43.The birds flew to the windows because they    
              A.found the windows very clean
              B.fought for more food
              C.thought there were more trees ahead
              D.wanted to go into the room
              44.The underlined word“hawk”means    
              A.鹰          
              B.丛林          
              C.山脉         
              D.燕子
              45.The story is mainly about    
              A.why the birds died in the garden
              B.the family were good at paper-cutting
              C.the family had a very big new house
              D.how the family saved the birds in the garden.
            • 2. A high school in England has found a new solution to allow students to sleep longer in the morning.The$25,000-a-year Hampton Court House School is starting a 1:30to 7:00pm timetable in September.It will become the only school in Britain that starts lessons in the afternoon.Head teacher Guy Holloway said the changed hours should help students get higher grades.He said research on human brains shows students can do better if they can sleep longer in the morning.Mr.Holloway said:“We want to get students into an environment where they can get quality sleep and their bodies are working well in correct ways.“He added:“It's about what works in our neighborhood.”
              The aftermoon start is supported by research by Oxford University.Researcher Dr.Paul Kelley said:“You can’t train yourselves to get up at a practical time.”He said we are not in control of choosing the best time to work because it's biological(生物钟)-our nature,just like we have no control over our heartbeat or how our ears do their work.Dr.Kelley added:“Anything you do to change the timing of your body means different parts of your body will not be able to work together at the same time to keep you going and this is where people get ill….It is no fixing it by giving someone an alarm clock.”A student at the school,Gabriel Purcell-Davis,15,is in support of the idea.He said students are tired all day now,“…as soon as 10o'clock hits,that's when we…do all our work”.

              46.In what way will the school be different from other schools in Britain    
              A.It will have more students than any other school.
              B.It will ask for more money from the students.
              C.It will begin a school day in the afternoon.
              D.It will have fewer lessons in September.
              47.The school takes this new move to    
              A.let the students sleep longer in the morning
              B.encourage the students to have lessons at home
              C.help parents spend more time with their children
              D.give the students more chance to work after school
              48.Mr.Holloway believes that the students can do better by    
              A.spending less time at school         
              B.working together with parents
              C.having a good rest in the morning     
              D.going home earlier in the afternoon
              49.Dr.Kelley is trying to tell us that    
              A.we’d better follow our nature to decide when to work
              B.people can get ill by getting up early in the morning
              C.mornings are the worst time for students to have lessons
              D.the alarm clock is a good invention to keep students at work
              50.In the end,Cabriel Purcell-Davis is mentioned to show that    
              A.this new plan is welcomed by the students
              B.most students don't like the new timetable
              C.students can get higher grades by getting up late
              D.students are tired of going to school in the afternoon.
            • 3. Do you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story?Well,it may be this century’s headline.
                  The world has growing worries about a global food shortage.Right now,there are still 870 million hungry people in the world,according to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization.Children can’t escape this,either.Around fifteen million children die of hungry each year.
                  What’s causing food shortages?There are several reasons.
                  There are now more droughts and floods.This is very harmful to farmer sand their ability to grow food.
                  Besides,with the growing population,feeding everyone becomes more difficult.There are a little more than seven billion people in the world.By 2050,the world population will be more than nine billion.
                  Another reason is food waste.The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.
                  How can we help with food shortages?The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.
                  Next time before throwing away the food on your plate,just think how much work has been done to make it.By buying less,we waste less.This takes the pressure off producing so much food.And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.
                  You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.
                  In 2013,researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up shortanti-waste slogans(标语) in dining rooms“ThinkBefore You Waste”.Guess what happened?Students wasted fifteen percentless food after that!
                  The author of the study said,“Youdon’t need a huge activity to make a difference.
              Reasons of food shortage(56)    
              The growing population.
               (57)    
              Ways of (58)    (59)    
              Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste work.
              Your understanding of the last sentence.(60)    
            • 4. (2014•龙岩)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出最佳选项.
              If you’re ready to add more physical activity(体育运动) to your life,here are some tips(建议).
              Make physical activity part of your routine,like brushing your teeth or going to work.Try biking to work at least once a week,using the stairs more often,or walking to some places near home.But talk to your doctor before you start an exercise routine,especially if you haven’t been very active or have health problems.
              Walking is one of the best fitness(健康) activities.To keep up a routine,you can walk with family members,friends or pets.Count your steps with a step counter(计数器).You can buy one at a sporting goods store.If you don’t have time for one 30-minute walk,break it into three 10-minute walks.
              Find an activity that you enjoy,and stay with it.Change it with other activities so you don’t get bored.For example,walk three days a week,and swim or bike on the other days.Join a volleyball or basketball club for fun and exercise.By finding more activities you enjoy,you’ll have a greater chance for success.
              (1)The underlined word“routine”probably means“    ”in Chinese.
              A.建议B.惯例C.爱好
              (2)What does the writer suggest doing before starting daily exercise?
                A.Talking to the doctor.B.Walking to work.C.Buying a step counter.
              (3)How many tips does the writer mention when talking about the walking activity?    
              A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
              (4)To avoid getting bored with the same activity,we can    
              A.break one 30-minute walk into three
              B.change the activity we are staying with
              C.do the activity with our family members
              (5)The passage mainly talks about    
              A.the ways to count walking steps
              B.some health problems we may face
              C.some advice on physical activity.
            • 5. These days haze(雾霾)is around us here and there.In fact,everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it.Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner.
              Transport is one of the biggest contributors(促成物)to haze.When,where,how,why and what you drive all affect air quality.When one drives to work for one year,he uses as mush energy as a bus rider uses in 10years.So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible.If it is necessary,you can use public transport instead of your car.Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants,including CO2,from going into the atmosphere.
              Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions(排放).Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car.It immediately reduces your car’s emissions by half.
              What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it.You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you pollute less and save some money.
              A large amount of our energy supply comes from burning coal,another contributor to haze.By cutting down your electricity use,you are cutting down on haze.So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights,using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months,or updating some of your electrical appliances to low-energy models.For example,you can use energy-saving lamps that require less energy and last 10times longer than common bulbs.

              38.Which does the writer think should play an important rode in reducing haze?    
              A.City cleaners            B.Haze producers
              C.Local governments       D.Common people
              39.We can infer(推断)from the passage that the writer thinks    
              A.cars can be used only when people have to
              B.cars should be given up as soon as possible
              C.cars must be improved to reduce air pollution
              D.cars may cause the most serious pollution of all
              40.We should reduce the use of electricity mainly because    
              A.we can save a lot of money by using less energy
              B.coal is now becoming rarer and rarer on our planet
              C.harmful things come out while electricity is produced
              D.electrical appliances send out something harmful to our air
              41.Which can be the best title for the passage?    
              A.What are causing haze around us
              B.What you can do to reduce haze
              C.How dangerous haze is to our life
              D.How important it is to reduce haze.
            • 6. Flossie may be the most popular teacher at Hylands School in Essex,UK.All the students
              (A)     her even though she can't talk.Flossie is in fact a 10-month-old dog.
              How does Flossie help in class?On workdays,(B) she spends two or three hours listening tostudents read at the school library.Foreign language classes have become more fun as students learn dog commands (命令  ) in French and Spanish.Flossie also helps with road safety skills(C) when students take walks with her.And teachers use her friendly nature(天性) to help studentsnot to be afraid of animals.
              Studies show that children feel more comfortable when (D) they  read to pets.So the school
              brought in the dog in September to help students read.Flossie is not an ordinary (普通 ) dog.Shegoes to Sunday training classes and is one of the (E) top dogs.
              Jacob Wicks,an 11-year-old student,said,“Reading to her could be helpful ( F )     dogsdon't make bad comments(评论)like people do.“
              81.在文中(A)和(F)的空白处分别填入适当的单词
              82.将文中划线部分 (B)改写为:
              it    her two or three hours to     to students read at the school library.
              83.写出文中划线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词:        
              84.文中划线部分(D)指代的是:    
              85.在文中找出两个描述 Flossie 的形容词:        
            • 7.     Today sending text messages(短信) through mobile phone(手机) is a part of our lives.According to a survey(调查),a third of the U.S.children send more than 100text messages a day.Sending text messages is becoming more and more popular among young people in China,too.Children prefer text messages to communicate(交流) with friends no matter(不论) where they are,even under the noses of parents and teachers.It seems that some children are“addicted(上瘾)”to sending text messages.In fact,sending too many text messages is bad for their lives,health and study.However,it isn’t all bad.It helps to improve our lives in some ways.Today many children greet(问候) each other on holidays by sending text messages instead of writing paper cards.During the last Spring Festival,more than 15billion(十亿) text messages were sent in China.“Sending text messages helps save my pocket money,”said Wang Cheng,a friend of mine,“and it saves paper,too.”Many parents send their kids text messages instead of giving orders by mouth.It sounds more friendly.And children can accept them easily.

              46.Sending     is a part of our lives today.
              A.magazines
              B.text messages
              C.cards
              47.     young people like sending text messages,too.
              A.Chinese 
              B.English
              C.Indian
              48.Why is sending too many text messages bad for study?    
              A.Because it costs much time.
              B.Because it costs much money.
              C.Because it makes the parents angry.
              49.Today many children greet each other on holidays by    
              A.visiting
              B.writing paper cards
              C.sending text messages
              50.Sending text messages can    
              A.make us study well
              B.save money and paper
              C.make children clever.
            • 8. What can you do when someone hurts you?Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her.But it’s not a good idea.The best way is to forgive them.
              Although it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us,it is possible,“forgiveness makes you hopeful.And it is good for our health,”says Fredric,Ph.D.the writer of the book called Forgive for God
              But how can we forgive others?
              First,think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy.
              Second,don't wait for others to say sorry to you.If the people hurt you,he or she won’t say sorry to you.They may just want to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way.
              Third,try to see things in others'shoes.You can write a letter to yourself from the offender's point.That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier.
              Atlast,don’t forget to forgive yourself.For some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.And it also makes you more confident.

              71.When someone hurts you,what should you do?    
              72.How many ideas does the writer give us to forgive others who hurt you?    
              73.Translate the underlined sentence“try to see things in others'shoes”.    
            • 9. Everyday is afraid of something.
              Tommy,11,is afraid of the dark.Rachel,11,is most afraid of the big jellyfish (水母)in Australia.Morgan,9,wishes she would stop being afraid to ride a bike on busy streets.
              What’s fear?Fear is a feeling that everyone has,and that’s a good thing because fear is there to protect us.When the fear comes,it  means we may meet something dangerous.
              For the fear of dark,a kid could have much imagination.What’s under my bed?Is there someone breaking into (闯入)my house?With the help of a parent,kids can get more comfortable in the dark.Using a night light to see that there’s nothing there can also help fight that fear.
              For other fears,we needn’t fight.If you’re afraid to ride your bike on a busy street,you’re right!You should be afraid because it’s dangerous.There’s no need to fight a fear like that.Find a better place to ride.
              It’s also ok for Rachel to be afraid of the big jellyfish because it’s really dangerous.But it lives only in some waters.So when she’s not swimming in one of them,there should be no worries about the big jellyfish.
              Here is some advice about fighting fears from kids.
              Monique,10,says when you are scared,just think about happy times.Eight-year-old Jessica finds that taking a deep breath helps when you’re scared.Amanda,10,thinks kids should talk with a parent.Dustin,11,likes to talk with a group of friends.

              51.What is Rachel afraid of?    
              A.The dark.
              B.Talking with others.
              C.The big jellyfish.
              D.Riding a bike on busy streets.
              52 In Paragraph 4,the writer gives     way(s) of helping kids fight the fear of dark.
              A.one            
              B.two           
              C.three            
              D.four
              53 According to the writer,     needs to fight his/her fear.
              A.Tommy         
              B.Rachel        
              C.Morgan          
              D.Dustin
              54 Which piece of advice is not mentioned about fighting fears    
              A.Talking with others.
              B.Taking a deep breath.
              C.Thinking about happy times.
              D.Regarding fears as challenges.
            • 10. World Wildlife Fund (WWF)and Greenpeace are two famous organizations in the world.They both aim at making our planet a better place to live.
              World Wildlife Fund works to protect wild animals and plants.It began in Switzerland on September 11,1961.Now,it has offices in 100 countries and nearly 5 millions members all over the world.The members are from different groups,including governments,business,scientists and farmers.They have played an active role in saving animals and rainforests.One recent WWF project is protecting the Amazon rainforest.WWF has done plenty of research to find creative ways that meet the need of both people and nature.
              Greenpeace was set up in 1971,with an idea of working for world peace at the very beginning.Now it is active in protecting oceans,forests,and animals as well.It also calls for the use of clean energy,like wind power and solar power.Greenpeace has offices in 45countries such as America and Canada.Its head office is in Netherlands.Greenpeace has about 3million members at present.Small steps lead to big changes.It encourages more and more people to take action.

              26.WFF has nearly    million members.
              A.3         
              B.5        
              C.45       
              D.100
              27.The head office of Greenpeace is in    
              A.Canada  
              B.America   
              C.Netherlands    
              D.Switzerland
              28.According to the passage,both WWF and Greenpeace    
              A.protect animals           
              B.do plenty of research
              C.work for world peace      
              D.use more clean energy.
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