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            • 1. 任务型阅读 根据下列短文内容,用适当的词完成表格.每空一词.
              Are you having too much salt?You might not think so.But people in China eat on average (平均) about 12grams of salt each day,that is much higher than the 6grams suggested by the World Health Organization.Many people in China don’t realize they are eating too much salt,because about 75% of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy,such as bread,soups and sausages.A small amount(数量) of salt is important for good health because our bodies need it.But past studies have found that people who eat more salt than they need may have high blood pressure.Eating too much salt has also been connected with other conditions,like a heart problem.
              If you want to cut down on salt,here are two tips:
              Cut back on(减低) high salt foods.
              Most foods contain(包含) some salt.But some foods such as cheese,salted fish and chips are almost always high in salt because of the way they are made.You can still enjoy them,but try to have these in smaller amounts,or eat them less often.
              Choose reduced salt bread and breakfast cereals(谷物).
              Bread and breakfast cereals are main source(来源) of salt in the diet.For these foods,there can be a really big difference between different types and brands(品牌).So next time you’re shopping,take the time to compare the salt levels on a few similar products.And always try to choose the ones lower in salt.

              ProblemsMany people don’t realize about three(76)     of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy.
              Eating too much salt can(77)      high blood pressure and other diseases.
              AdviceEat 6grams of (78)     each day to keep fit.
              For a healthier life,we should eat(79)     salted food.
                   (80)eating too much salt to cooking and at table.
            • 2. Make Yourself Safe Before You Go
              Cars are lots of fun,but they can always be dangerous.(34)We have to be careful when we are driving them.It's always a good habit to put on your seat belt (安全带).Why?Think about this example:
              Put an egg on a skateboard(滑板)and give it a push.If the skateboard hits a stone,the egg will fly through the air,hit the ground and break just because of the sudden stop.
              Now think what will happen if you tie the egg to the skateboard.When the skateboard hits a stone,it will stay safely on the skateboard.(35)This example shows why you should wear a seat belt in a car
              (34)    
              (35)    
            • 3. Qi Haoran,a Junior 1 student,was quite busy over the past winter vacation-and not just with homework.Qi,together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”).
              The 11students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.“Excuse me,do you know that 950million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat?Please don’t waste food.”They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
              The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January.It calls on people to reduce food waste.
              China in these years had serious problems with wasted food.CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year.
              Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous(大方的).Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
              Luckily,the campaign has got the support of many.In a restaurant in Xinjiang,the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花).People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10stickers.More than 750restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home
              To reduce food waste is a big task,and it needs time.It’s important that everyone does their bit,just like Qi.Did you finish your meals today?

              根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案.
              66.What did the 11students do in the winter vacation?    
              A.The helped each other with homework.
              B.They opened a restaurant together.
              C.They volunteered for a campaign.
              D.They collected money from customers in restaurants.
              67.In this passage the underlined word“call on”means    
              A.打电话      B.号召      C.拜访     D.叫喊
              68.The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to    
              A.do volunteer work           B.work part time in restaurants
              C.cut down on food waste       D.wash your plates after dinner
              69.From Paragraphs 4-5,we learn that    
              A.wasting food is a serious problem in China
              B.Chinese people waste the most food in the world
              C.Chinese people want to show off that they are rich
              D.most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table
              70.What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?    
              A.The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
              B.It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.
              C.It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
              D.It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
            • 4. This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature.We call it the Four-Sided Talk.Let's“listen to“everyone carefully and find out what they think.
              We know a little about the environment problems.Hearing what all of you said,we’ve decided to protect the earth and love the earth.We’ve also made the June 5th World Environment Day.
              We have lived on the earth since ancient times.The earth is our home.We have done some harm to our home!From now on,we should make full use of the resources on the earth and protect the earth.Let’s try our best!

              阅读以上“四方会谈“的内容,回答下列问题.
              61.What doesn't the old tree tell us    
              A.He's afraid to be cut down some day.B.He has fewer and fewer friends.
              C.The trees have the longest lives in the world.D.He has lived for thousands of years.
              62.What's the meaning of the underlined word“disasters““    
              A.神话         B.奇迹        C.财富     D.灾难
              63.Why do some people get sick after drinking the water from the river    
              A.Because the river is polluted.
              B.Because the river makes the earth more beautiful.
              C.Because the river can only offer water to animals.
              D.Because there are too many animals and plants in the river.
              64.What have the United Nations made up their minds to do from the passage    
              A.Set an Earth Protecting Day.B.Protect and love the earth.
              C.Hold an international meeting.D.Find out what is making the pollution.
              65.What will people do according to the passage    
              ①Over-use the resources.②Make good use of the resources.
              ③Start a global group.④Protect the earth.
              A.①④B.②③C.①③D.②④
            • 5. Practicing yoga(瑜伽) is a helpful,popular way to keep fit.It has many followers around the world.There are many kinds of yoga.You may have heard of“hot yoga”before.Now,in India,a new kind of yoga,water yoga,is becoming more and more popular among the local people.
                 In the city of Agra,people practice yoga in water.It is more difficult to practice yoga in water than on land.But practicing yoga in water can be good for your flexibility (灵活性).
                 Harish Chaturvedi,a lawyer,teaches people water yoga for free-even the poor people can learn from him.“Water yoga can become more popular than other kind of yoga,because the body does not get tired so quickly,”he said.“Everybody can learn to swim,but if they learn yoga at the same time,they will never feel tired.”
              “The level of Oxygen(氧气) is very high in water,and you will not have any breathing problem,”he added.
                 Harish believes that water yoga really helps people to keep away from illness.He mainly trains children.He has classes at the swimming pool of a local sportsroom regularly.Many children are interested in it and come to team from him.
              “Harish is very good at performing yoga in water,”said Sudhir Narayan,a water yoga student.“He is teaching children free of cost and that is a very good thing.”

              61.What is Harish Chaturvedi?    
              A.A teacher.
              B.A lawyer.
              C.A doctor.
              D.A swimmer.
              62.Why is water yoga more popular than others?    
              A.Because you can learn to swim at the same time.
              B.Because you don’t get tired so quickly.
              C.Because it can keep people fat.
              D.Both A and B.
              63.The underlined phrase“for free”in the passage means    
              A.快乐地         
              B.自由地               
              C.免费地               
              D.规律地
              64.There are more_______than _______ in Harish’s yogaclass.    
              A.children; adults  
              B.adults; children     
              C.women; men    
              D.olds; adults
              65.What can be the best title of the passage?    
              A.Ways to keep fit                 
              B.Water yoga in India
              C.Hot yoga in the world            
              D.Harish Chaturvedi and his classes.
            • 6. Your parents might not realize how important their health is to you.Now it’s your chance to let them know!
              Think about it before starting.
              Before you talk with your parents,it helps to get clear on what you want them to do.(61)    
              Get more exercise?Get more sleep?If you want a parent to lose weight,you’d better find out the disadvantage of being heavy and how great they will feel after eating healthy food or exercising more.
              (62)    
              Pick a moment when everyone’s relaxed and there’s time to talk.Say something like:“Dad,I care about your health and I worry you’re so busy that you don’t have time for exercise.”Let parents know you are willing to make the change yourself.For example,say you’d be willing to walk together after dinner.
              Come up with a plan together
              Has your mom or dad agreed to your ideas?Well done!Let’s say the change your mom or dad agreed to is eating healthier food.(63)    
              Examples are:I’ll eat five fruits every day.I’ll eat breakfast every morning.
              Show your encouragement and understanding
              It’s normal if your parents fail at first.If parents want to give up,encourage them to keep going.If you’re making a change together,you can say,“Well,I’m sorry.Let’s start fresh and go on with our plan tomorrow.”(64)    
              Let your parents know you love and care about them for what they’re doing and that it means a lot to you.
              What if a parent says“No”?
              If parents don’t follow you ideas,ask them(gently):“Could you at least think about it for me?”(65)    
              How many times have you pushed back on something they asked you to do,but then later thought more about it?
              Soon you’ll be grown and out of the house.Here’s your chance to set your parents on the right way.

              根据材料内容,选出最佳选项.
              A.Then give them a little time to consider.    
              B.Do you want a parent to eat better?    
              C.Work together to plan what they and you will do    
              D.Offer your praise!    
              E.Talk to parents the same way you’d like them to talk to you.    
            • 7. Are you having too much salt?You might not think so.But people in China eat on average (平均) about 12 grams of salt each day,that is much higher than the 6 grams suggested by the World Health Organization.Many people in China don’t realize they are eating too much salt,because about 75% of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy,such as bread,soups and sausages.A small amount(数量) of salt is important for good health because our bodies need it.But past studies have found that people who eat more salt than they need may have high blood pressure.Eating too much salt has also been connected with other conditions,like a heart problem.
                  If you want to cut down on salt,here are two tips:
              Cut back on(减低) high salt foods.
                 Most foods contain(包含) some salt.But some foods such as cheese,salted fish and chips are almost always high in salt because of the way they are made.You can still enjoy them,but try to have these in smaller amounts,or eat them less often.
              Choose reduced salt bread andbreakfast cereals(谷物)
                 Bread and breakfast cereals are main source(来源)of salt in the diet.For these foods,there can be a really big difference between different types and brands(品牌).So next time you’re shopping,take the time to compare the salt levels on a few similar products.And always try to choose the ones lower in salt.
              ProblemsMany people don’t realize about three (76)     of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy.
              Eating too much salt can (77)     high blood pressure and other diseases.
              AdviceEat 6 grams of (78)     each day to keep fit.
              For a healthier life,we should eat (79)     salted food.
              (80)     adding too much salt to cooking and at table.
            • 8. What does it mean to be green?“Green“is more than just a color.It also means taking special steps to protect the environment-the water,the land,and the air we breathe.Why green?Plants are green,and without them the earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human  beings.
                 Sometimes people call ours a“throwaway society“.That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones.Many times,if you no longer need something,someone else just might need it.For example,if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike,why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don't need to buy one?And one less large plastic toy doesn't need to be produced.
                 Recycling(回收利用) has never been easier.Many organization will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require(要求) it.Tell your mom or dad you want to become“Chief of Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they're thrown away.
                 Almost everyone likes traveling.But next time before you travel around the world,take a look at your own backyard.Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden?If so,get there and get your hands dirty.Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root,and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe,red tomatoes of tiny,juicy blueberries.Who knew being green would taste so good?

              56.In the first paragraph,the writer introduces the topic of the passage by    
              A.telling an interesting story 
              B.explaining the word“green“
              C.giving some special examples
              57.In a“throwaway“society,    
              A.people shouldn't produce any plastic things
              B.people can get anything they want from others
              C.people always throw away the used things and buy new ones
              58.To be“Chiefof Recycling“,you should    
              A.recycle things all by yourself
              B.ask your family to use the old things all the time
              C.find a place to keep the things that can be recycled
              59.You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to    
              A.create a green environment 
              B.make a lot of money
              C.get your hands dirty
              60.The purpose of the passage is to tell us that    
              A.we must enjoy the nature
              B.we had better eat more green food
              C.we should protect our environment.
            • 9. Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year?Though there is no cure for colds,there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.
              First,you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits.Begin by eating healthy foods.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice.Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.
              Next,you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds.If you can,stay away from large crowds.When people cough(咳嗽) and sneeze(打喷嚏),the cold virus goes into the air.Do not share a drinking cup,fork,or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus.Washing you hands is also a good way not to catch a cold.The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money.Shaking another person’s hand could even spread the virus.By washing your hands,you can stop the virus from infecting(传染).
              Following the suggestion above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds.

              76.Each child in school catches    colds every year.
              77.Though there is no cure,there are some    for you to avoid getting a cold
              78.When people cough and sneeze,the cold virus    the air.
              79.You’d better not share a drinking cup with someone else because    
              80.By washing your hands,you can     from infecting you.
            • 10. Wang Yan,a 15-year-old Chinese girl,likes eating snacks very much.She prefers cream biscuits,McDonald’s food,KFC chicken.As a result,she has become overweight.
              Today in China,there are many children like Wang Yan.Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits.First,they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast.Second,they should have different kinds of foods,such as fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milk and meat.Third,children shouldn’t eat too much junk food.It’s delicious,but eating it often is bad for their health.If children do as the experts say,they won’t become overweight.They will be healthier.Students won’t become tired at school,and they will have enough energy to study hard.

              61.Why has Wang Yan become overweight    
              A.Because she doesn’t like sports.B.Because she likes eating vegetables
              C.Because she likes eating snacks.D.Because she likes eating fruit.
              62.How many pieces of advice do health experts give in this passage    
              A.Two.B.Three.C.FourD.Five.
              63.What kind of food are good for our health according to the passage    
              A.Milk,fruit,KFC chicken.B.Cream biscuits,McDonald’s hamburgers and KFC chicken.
              C.Packages of biscuits.D.fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milk and meat.
              64.What will be the result if we do as the experts say?We will be    
              A.overweight.B.healthier.C.tired at schoolD.confident.
              65.What does the writer think of junk food    
              A.Terrible.B.Healthy.C.UnhealthyD.Sweet.
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