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            • 1．
              At present，almost everyone has a mobile phone，but have you ever thought that cell phones (1) be bad for your health？A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss．
              This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a (2) time hearing some similar sounds，especially in their right ears．It is getting harder for (3) to tell the difference between the sounds of"s"and"f"，and"t"and"z"．
              Researchers studied 100people who used cell phones and (4) them with 50people who did not．The study lasted for 12months．What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing (5) than those who did not use cell phones．
              Besides this，our ears have many little (6) inside them．Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and (7) die．When these hairs die，it affects our ability to listen．
              However，cell phone users don't care too much (8) this study．One man said，"I'd be more worried about people who (9) MP3players．They put those earphones in their ears and listen to very (10) music．I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone．"

              (1) A. should B. need C. might D. must
              (2) A. busier B. happier C. harder D. shorter
              (3) A. us B. you C. it D. them
              (4) A. compared B. suggested C. showed D. taught
              (5) A. advantages B. problems C. rules D. experiences
              (6) A. noises B. pains C. hairs D. pimples
              (7) A. hardly B. actually C. clearly D. finally
              (8) A. to B. with C. about D. of
              (9) A. produce B. use C. discover D. see
              (10) A. beautiful B. soft C. loud D. light．
              难度：难
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            • 2． How do you imagine the future？Will life in the future be better，worse or the same as now？ (1) do you think of the future？
              People (2) that life will probably be very different in 2050．First of all，larger planes (3) ，so flying will be very cheap．Solar power（太阳能） will be used in the cars and the cars will be much cleaner and safer．Everyone will have such a car．Robots will be (4) here and there．And space planes will take us around the world (5) two hours．Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer，so they will be very comfortable，we will use the sun (6) our homes．Computers will be changed into very small so they will be very (7) ．People will do many things on the Internet．
              At that time，water will become one of our most (8) problems．In many places，farmers will be in great need of water to (9) fruit and vegetables．By 2050，we will (10) able to help blind and deaf（聋） people see again and hear again．At that time，our life will become better and better．

              难度：难
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            • 3． During all this time， I never stopped thinking about escape （逃跑）． When I travelled across to the other side of the island（岛）， I could see the other islands， and I (1) to myself， "Perhaps I can get there with a (2) ． Perhaps I can get back to England one day．"
              So I decided (3) myself a boat． I (4) a big tree， and then began to make a long hole in it． It was hard work， but about six months later， I had a very fine canoe （独木舟）． Next， I had to get it down to the sea． How silly I was! Why didn"t I think carefully (5) I began to work ？ Of course， the canoe was too (6) ． I couldn"t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried (7) ， but it didn"t move． I was very (8) for a long time after that．
              In my sixth year on the (9) ， I made myself a smaller canoe， but I did not try to escape in it． The boat was too small for a long (10) ， and I did not want to die（死） at sea． The island was my home now， and I was just happy to be alive． A year or two later， I made (11) a second canoe on the other side of the island． I also (12) myself a second house there， and so I had two (13) ．
              I kept food and tools at both of my homes， and also kept wild (14) ． There were many goats （山羊）on the island， and I made fields with high fences to keep them in． They learnt to take food from me， and soon I had goats" milk to (15) every day． I also worked hard in my corn fields． And so， many years went by．

              难度：难
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            • 4． We often see groups of students． We call the groups cliques（小圈子）． These students do almost (1) together： having lunch， doing homework， playing sports， and going to the cinema．
              We all need friends． They help us with lessons． They help us out when we have some (2) ． They listen to us when we complain（抱怨） about something (3) ．
              However， not everything goes well or is always (4) ． If your close friend， Omar， quarrels （争吵） with another friend， Max， what will you do？ Omar (5) talking to Max， and that"s not all． He also wants you to stop talking to him， (6) Max and you have been friends for two years． What should you do？
              The best (7) is to tell Omar that you do not want to be in the quarrel． (8) him that this quarrel is not between you and Max． Tell him that you want to be friends with (9) of them． If he thinks you are still his good friend， he will (10) your feelings． Then， you should also try to help them talk with each other again!

              难度：难
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            • 5． Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school？ You will probably (1) they go to learn languages， geography， history， science and all (2) subjects． That is quite (3) ， but (4) do they learn these things？
              We send our children to school to (5) them for their future work and life． Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use (6) their life， but is that the (7) reason they go to school？
              There is (8) in education than just learning facts． We go to school above all (9) how to learn， so that when we have left school we can go on learning． If a man really knows (10) ， he will always be successful， because whenever he has to do (11) he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way． The uneducated person， on the other (12) ， is (13) unable to do it， or does it badly， so the purpose of school is not just (14) languages， geography， science， etc， but to teach pupils the (15) to learn．
              难度：难
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            • 6． There was once a young man who liked puppets （木偶） so much that he was apprenticed （当学徒） to a master puppet-maker． Sadly， the young man was not very clever， and his (1) and other apprentices were always telling him that he had no ability for making puppets， and that he would not (2) ．
              Even so， he enjoyed it so much that he worked day after day to improve． Although he devoted much time to it， they would (3) find something wrong with the puppets he had made， and finally drove him out of the workshop．
              He wasn"t going to (4) ， so the young man decided that from then on he would spend all his time making just one kind of puppet． And (5) he found a fault （瑕疵） in his puppet， he would throw it away and start again． With each (6) attempt （尝试） ， his puppet became a little bit better． Years passed， his puppet was much better than anything his old apprentices could make， but he (7) making improvements． Living like that， the man wasn"t making any money， many people laughed at how silly he was．
              When he was an old man， his puppet was (8) wonderful． Finally one day， after years of effort， he finished his puppet， and said， "I can"t find anything wrong with it． This time it is (9) ．" And for the first time in all those years， instead of (10) his puppet， he put it on the shelf， feeling satisfied and happy． The puppet gave that old man more joy than any other famous puppet-lovers ever got．


              难度：难
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            • 7．

              What is the population of China? There are more than 1.3 billion people in China. It is  (1)  one fifth of the world’s population. How to control the population growth is a big problem. Some people think it’s  (2)  to control the population growth. But I don’t quite agree  (3)  them because where there is a will, there is a way.

              The question is how we could  (4)  it known to everyone how serious the population problems are. Our farmland is becoming less and less to everyone. We have already got too many mouths to feed.  (5)  we control the population growth, many people will die  (6)  hunger. Too fast population growth will be bad for our nation. Though laws have been passed to control the population growth, in some places  (7)  is done to carry out the laws. We should make people  (8)  that it is foolish of them to give birth to too many children. They should no longer do what they have been doing for many years.

              We are fighting  (9)  too fast population growth. Yet the fighting won’t end  (10)  everyone knows its importance and does something for it.

              难度：难
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            • 8．

              Everyone spends money on clothes, and everyone has their personal look. The best –known clothing companies ___41___ their “designer” clothes all over the world. But the ___42__ of these big name companies is in fact very small, and the clothes they make are more __43___ than the clothes made by less well-known companies. Many people even prefer them to cheaper clothes. Why?

              Many young people today __44__ about the way they look. They often buy “designer “ clothes ___45___ they think they look cool. Then the less well-known companies make clothes which look the same. But they don’t sell as well because they don’t have the ___46___ .

              People also think designer clothes are better made. For example, many people think the right running shoes will make you run __47____ or play better. Of course, this is not always true. It’s the training—not the trainers—that __48____ your speed or your score. But that’s not the point. People believe that it’s true… and then buy the shoes. The big companies only want to make a lot of money.

              Above all, designer clothes are more popular because of clever advertising. All of the international companies spend __49___ dollars every year to make us buy their clothes. And they succeed!

              Most people dress in a way that shows ___50___ their personality. But if some of us buy expensive clothes just to look cool, what does that say about us? Maybe it’s just clever advertising.


              难度：难
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            • 9．

              Life in the 21st century will be different from that in the 20th century, because many changes

               41  in the new century,   42  what will the changes be?

              First, the population is growing very fast. There   43  more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be   44  smaller and more useful, and there will be   45  one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important   46  in schools.

              Second, people will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century, and they’ll have more free time for sports,   47  TV and traveling. Traveling will be even cheaper and easier. And more people will go to   48  countries for holidays.

              Third, there will be changes in our food, too. People will use more land   49  new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead, they will eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.

              Last, work in the future will be   50 , too. Robots will do the dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people won’t have enough work to do. This will be a problem.

              难度：难
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            • 10．
              Have you heard of homesickness （思乡病）？Homesickness can be a terrible feeling for anyone who is away from their home town， (1) only away from their house for a long time．
              Different people deal with homesickness in different ways．Some (2) to talk with their parents on the phone．This may be a good idea for them to feel that you are not (3) ．It also reminds them that the people they love are (4) there and they will see them soon．However，sometimes it can make the homesickness even worse．It can make people want to go home even and make them (5) how much they miss their loved ones．For this (6) ，some people find another way．They deal with homesickness (7) not connecting with family members．They try to find something (8) in the place they are staying in and make more friends．This can not only help (9) deal with homesickness，but also help them remember the (10) they are staying in．And later it can become a beautiful memory．
              Which way do you think is better？
              (1) A. as B. but C. so D. or
              (2) A. forget B. choose C. wait D. agree
              (3) A. alone B. angry C. dangerous D. silly
              (4) A. yet B. hardly C. still D. else
              (5) A. know B. introduce C. record D. trust
              (6) A. search B. game C. reason D. progress
              (7) A. in B. by C. on D. of
              (8) A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting
              (9) A. him B. her C. them D. us
              (10) A. place B. time C. money D. car
              难度：难
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