知识点挑题 - 初中英语 - 优优班--学霸训练营

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1．

The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.

   Charles's father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles's father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.

   As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, such as birds, eggs, stones and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school.

   ①为了成为一名医生,达尔文十六岁时就被送到爱丁堡大学(Edinburgh University)学习。But he was interested in the history of nature.

   Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.

   Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.

   In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of change in nature.②Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.

   By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species.

   It made a great hit in the world of science.

   ③He was opposed (反对) by the church and even by some scientists.But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.

   Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.

根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
(1) Why didn't Charles become a doctor?
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) When did Charles start the research with the Beagle?
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) 将①处画线句子翻译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) 将②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) 完成下句,使其意思与文中③处画线句子一致。
The church and even some scientists ________________ him.

难度：中等

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2．

My grandparents moved to a new neighbourhood last month. The new neighbourhood is very good for people’s life.

There is a big park on the right of the neighbourhood. After dinner, people often come to the park to have a rest. When you go into the park, on the right of the square, you can see some old women dance to the music. There is a long river and a swimming pool in the park. You can boat or swim there. On the left of the neighbourhood, there is a sports club. Some children can play Taiquandao and dance in it. Some adults（成年人）can also take all kinds of activities, such as running, going cycling and doing yoga（瑜伽）.

Inside the house, people can have a bath easily. They can use hot water at any time. Why? Because there is something special on the top of the building. They can use the solar energy（太阳能）to get hot water for people to have a bath or cook. The building is always cool in summer and warm in winter. People here don’t use the electric fan（电扇）or the air condition（空调）inside it.

Now our country is asking people to save energy（能量）. This neighbouhood is a perfect neighbourhood for all the people in China.
(1) 题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）
In the neighbourhood, people can use hot water easily. (   )
(2) 题完成句子
Our country is asking people                 .
(3) 题根据短文，简略回答问题
What can people use to get hot water to have a bath or cook?
                                                                 。
(4) 在文中找出并写下第二段的主题句。
                                                                 。
(5) 将文中划线句子译成汉语
                                                                 。

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮

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