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            • 1.
              Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
              In today's English class,students had a speech competition.They talked about whether e-books should take the place of print books.The following are the speeches given by two students.
              Joshua Lee:
              While many people argue that e-books don't feel the same as"real"books we should consider that the printing industry does a lot of harm to our (1) .Producing books means cutting down millions of trees for paper,and the processes of printing requires a great deal of energy.E-books need no papers at all.They will probably (2) our use of energy and natural resources.
              (3) ,e-books allow people to get information more easily.E-books can be stored and selected form huge digital libraries.These libraries can hold many more books than a traditional bookstore or library can.People can quickly find and read their books on an e-reader at any time and in any place.
              Joy Pamnani:
              I strongly believe that print books must (4) .In my opinion,e-books have many disadvantages,E-books aren't as environmentally friendly as you think.A common argument used by e-book supporters is that e-books save paper.But isn't it also true that there's more carbon being let out by the electronic devices(设备)?
              Since you have to spend extra money on those devices before you can buy and read e-books,they aren't
              (5) at all.Besides,you can't easily write notes on an e-reader,and you can't read anything when they run out of battery.
              E-books are unhealthy too.The light given off by these devices can lead to (6) problem.A study showed it took e-book readers an average of ten minutes longer to fall asleep than those who read print books.
              (1) A. tradition B. environment C. health D. culture
              (2) A. reduce B. protect C. describe D. limit
              (3) A. As a result B. By the way C. On one hand D. What's more
              (4) A. change B. help C. stay D. return
              (5) A. cheap B. useful C. interesting D. different
              (6) A. reading B. memory C. sleep D. eating.
            • 2.
              Life is short, so you have to make the most of it. Has anybody ever told you that? Maybe they just said ‘‘YOLO" to you instead. It (1) "You Only Live Once", and is a very popular saying on social media.
              Having a YOLO attitude means that you make the (2) of every day. It means you life
              (3) you only get one. Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and fun activities.
              Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more than just a popular (4) . The study found it might be (5) to have a YOLO attitude!
              A research team did an experiment with two groups of students (6) different US universities. One group pretended(假装) they only had 30days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and (7) time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. Another group continued to live (8) normal lives.
              At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to (9) how happy they were. It showed that the first group was much happier.
              "The study shows that being and making close friendships are important to (10) life," the research group told The Washington Post. However, they also called on others to do experimerits with different groups of people and. see if their results were similar.
              (1) A. stands for B. waits for C. thinks of D. points at
              (2) A. worst B. most C. least D. farthest
              (3) A. when B. if C. because D. until
              (4) A. saying B. book C. idea D. poem
              (5) A. happier B. weaker C. stronger D. faster
              (6) A. to B. from C. about D. with
              (7) A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent
              (8) A. our B. his C. your D. their
              (9) A. put out B. find out C. take out D. give out
              (10) A. lose B. save C. enjoy D. kill
            • 3.
              "Friends are treasure in our lives", as the saying goes. It means that friends are really important for us. I remember when I was growing up, my mom always (1) ,"Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others. " It's true. Friends make (2) enjoy the taste of our success and joy and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror for us to (3) more about ourselves. I have always looked on friends as family (4) . They enrich our lives. As a famous writer said, "A friend is a present which you give (5) ."
              To be a good friend, it's important to be a good listener. Listen to (6) your friend says first rather than making a conclusion quickly.
              Sometimes it is (7) to repeat their words back to them. It can help them realize whether their words are what they want to say.
              Patience is an important part of being a good friend, (8) . You know the old golden rule "Care for others (9) the way you would like them to care for you. " The support of a friend during a difficult time can make a difference between success (10) failure.

              (1) A. said B. told C. talked D. spoke
              (2) A. us B. me C. her D. them
              (3) A. change B. teach C. fight D. learn
              (4) A. friends B. children C. members D. enemies
              (5) A. herself B. yourself C. himself D. myself
              (6) A. what B. that C. how D. whose
              (7) A. boring B. special C. beautiful D. useful
              (8) A. never B. either C. too D. also
              (9) A. of B. by C. for D. in
              (10) A. but B. so C. and D. or
            • 4.
              Have you ever heard of e-waste (electric waste)? How do you deal with your MP4players, mobile phones and your computer when they're broken or you want a new one?
              Most people just throw them away. With the (1) of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8million tons of e-waste and only (2) less than 20% of it. The US was the (3) waster , producing 7.1million tons. China came second (4) 6million tons.
              It's important to pay attention to e-waste. It can (5) be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver, is (6) . And the metals can be reused. But if people throw it away, the toxic chemicals(有毒化学物质) can (7) the earth or air, and they will affect the environment and people's health.
              Now, Apple recycles people's used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used (8) and sell them at lower prices. (9) e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see (10) companies offer recycling programs.

              (1) A. use B. waste C. development D. loss
              (2) A. recycled B. rebuilt C. researched D. repeated
              (3) A. smartest B. strongest C. smallest D. biggest
              (4) A. during B. with C. between D. in
              (5) A. both B. either C. neither D. all
              (6) A. amazing B. disappointing C. boring D. exciting
              (7) A. get up B. get into C. get on D. get to
              (8) A. them B. those C. ones D. it
              (9) A. To increase B. To reduce C. To keep D. To be
              (10) A. that B. where C. whether D. why
            • 5.
              Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12 分)
              One of the biggest decisions of your life is taken in your mid teens. It's around this age that teens have to choose their future jobs. How do you know if you have made a big(75)______? One way to prevent disappointment and future regret is to try out the job you want for a few weeks. The Year 12class in Apple View School have been given the chance to do just that. The kids, who come from a mix of backgrounds, all have two weeks to work in the office of their(76)______.
              (77)______giving them a clearer idea about their chosen career, they will also learn some of the key skills which they will need in the future: punctuality, reliability and responsibility. They will also be expected to show some independence. It is also(78)______that some of the students will be offered work at the end of their studies.
              Jenny Green went to work in her local gym. She told us that she found the experience very(79)______. ‘Although I love the job, I found that there weren't very many people over the age of thirty working there. I think I need to get more working experience so I can take further move into management. If I hadn't gone to work there, I might not have(80)______ that.' Many students have had a similar experience, and felt they could make the decisions more confidently.
              (1) A. deal B. mistake C. change D. impression
              (2) A. business B. project C. type D. choice
              (3) A. Without B. Instead of C. Such as D. As well as
              (4) A. necessary B. important C. possible D. enjoyable
              (5) A. useful B. unusual C. common D. unforgettable
              (6) A. followed B. realized C. proved D. suggested
            • 6.
              Many people go to school for an(36)______.They learn languages,history,politics,geography,physics,chemistry and mathematics.(37)______go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a(38)______.School education is very important and useful.Yet,no one can learn(39)______from school.A teacher,no matter(40)______much he knows,can not teach his students everything they want to know.The teacher's job is to show his students how to learn.He teaches them how to read and how to think.So,much more is to be(41)______outside school by the students themselves.
              (装 订 线 内 不 要 答 题)
              It is always(42)______to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula(公式).It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics.But it is very difficult to use a formula in(43)______a math problem.Great scientists didn't get everything from school.Their teachers only showed them the way.Edison did not even finish primary school.But they were all so(44)______.They invented so many things for mankind.The reason for their success is that they knew how to study.They read books that were not taught at school.They would ask many questions as they read.They did(45)______experiments.They worked hard all their lives,wasting not a single moment.Above all,they knew how to use their brain.
              (1) A. study B. education C. exercise D. learning
              (2) A. The other B. Another C. Others D. Other
              (3) A. live B. life C. lives D. living
              (4) A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
              (5) A. wha t B. how C. why D. where
              (6) A. learned B. knew C. bought D. get
              (7) A. less important B. more important
              C. as important D. fewer important
              (8) A. solve B. making C. working out D. putting out
              (9) A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully
              (10) A. thousand B. thousands of
              C. two thousand of D. two thousands of.
            • 7.
              When you write a letter or make a telephone call, your words (1) a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate (2) words? A smile (3) your face shows you are happy and friendly. Tears in your eyes tell (4) that you are sad. When you (5) your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something (6) ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying no. You nod and people know you are saying (7)
              Other things can also give some information. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus (8) . A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you (9) to go in or out. (10) you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages (11) them all the time? People can communicate (12) many other ways. (13) artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books (14) to tell you about all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV and radio and films all help us to communicate with other people. They all help us to know (15) is going on in the world.
              (1) A. take B. bring C. carry D. gives
              (2) A. by B. with C. use D. without
              (3) A. in B. on C. at D. over
              (4) A. others B. the others C. other D. the other
              (5) A. put on B. put out C. put up D. put down
              (6) A. when B. or C. but D. if
              (7) A. no B. hello C. yes D. nothing
              (8) A. to get B. to choose C. to have D. to take
              (9) A. which B. where C. how D. what
              (10) A. Do B. Did C. Had D. Have
              (11) A. from B. of C. about D. for
              (12) A. with B. by C. without D. in
              (13) A. The B. An C. A D. Some
              (14) A. write B. wrote C. is written D. are written
              (15) A. what B. which C. that D. who
            • 8.
              Reading on CCTV becomes more and more popular this year. Watching TV and playing games sometimes (1) you pleasure.
              I believe reading is a better way for you to develop yourself. Maybe pleasure is what you want, (2) these activities can be pleasant in your own way. But learning is (3) important to you. It helps you to educate (4) and improve your chances of succeeding in your work and studies.
              How to create the habit of reading? I think the most important is finding right (5) you can read every day. The better time is early in morning or late at night, or both. You need to read for 20 to 30 minutes a day to form(形成)the (6) . What you need is to find a place which is comfortable. You'd better make (7) this place has fresh air, pleasant temperature and a good chair.
              What you should do next is to turn (8) the TV, computer and so on.Make reading be nice and quiet. Be sure to write down an "R"on the calendar every day you read. Be sure to try to (9) your " R"s going as long as you can. We should know a habit is (10) to form if it means something enjoyable to you. Try to be a lifelong reader. Enjoy the pleasure a good book give you.
              (1) A. bring B. take C. borrow D. lend
              (2) A. and B. or C. so D. but
              (3) A. luckily B. finally C. really D. deeply
              (4) A. itself B. himself C. yourself D. myself
              (5) A. week B. time C. day D. year
              (6) A. line B. circle C. habit D. group
              (7) A. glad B. sure C. happy D. afraid
              (8) A. up B. down C. off D. on
              (9) A. forget B. spend C. stop D. keep
              (10) A. worse B. better C. harder D. easier
            • 9. Many people believe that they will be happy when they arrive at some special goal(目标) they set for themselves.However,when you arrive"there"you will not feel (1) ,and move your"there"vision to another point in the future.
              By always running after another"there",you are never really (2) the value what you already have right"here".It is important for human beings to keep (3) about the strong natural need to look beyond the place where you now stand.On one hand,your life is (4) by your dreams.On the other hand,the power can (5) you farther and farther from your enjoyment of your life rigt now.By learning to be (20 ______ ,you can bring yourself closer to achieve the challenge of living in the present.
              To be thankful means that you thank for what you have and where you are on your path right now.As you focus on (集中于) the present moment,you can (6) the full wonder of"here".Taking some advice will help.
              First,imagine what your life would be like if you lost all that you had.This will most surely remind you of (7) you do enjoy it.
              Second,make a list each day of all that you are thankful for.Do this especially when you are feeling as though you have nothing to feel thankful for.Or (8) a few minutes before you go to sleep showing thanks to all that you have.
              Third,spend time offering help to those who are less (9) than you,so that you may get new ideas.
            • 10.
              Many cultures in the world tell stories about dragons.In some cultures they are good and in some they are bad.No matter good or bad,in the stories they are always (1) and have supernatural power.Some people say that there used to be real dragons,but most agree that they were imaginary creatures (生物).
              Dragons in China and other Asian countries are usually said to be (2) .People say that they bring strength,good luck,and health.In ancient China,the dragon was a (3) of the Chinese emperors.Some Chinese people believe that dragons live under water most of the time.Unlike European dragons,they do not have wings,and they (4) using magic.The Chinese dragon looks like a long snake with four claws.In the Chinese lunar calendar,people born in the"Year of the Dragon"are (5) to be lucky,brave,healthy,energetic and excitable.The Dragon person can't make great achievements in life (6) he or she knows how to make the best use of his or her energy,intelligence,and talent.
              In European legends,dragons are usually seen (7) greedy (贪婪的) and cruel winged devils (恶魔).The European dragon is also described to be a strong and smart creature.Any knight (骑士) who killed a dragon was able to get not only its treasure but also its (8) .In Christianity (基督教),the devil is sometimes shown as a dragon.It has become popular for the (9) of popular stories to fight angry dragons.Dragons continue to live in storybooks.Modern fantasy writers (10) write books about heroes fighting dragons.Although dragons appear in many legends around the world,different cultures have different stories about them.
              (1) A. strong B. awful C. loyal D. proud
              (2) A. gentle B. terrible C. kind D. guilty
              (3) A. symbol B. dream C. memory D. mystery
              (4) A. move B. fly C. rush D. jump
              (5) A. considered B. confirmed C. compared D. controlled
              (6) A. after B. whenever C. since D. unless
              (7) A. with B. for C. as D. by
              (8) A. success B. calm C. charm D. wisdom
              (9) A. detectives B. heroes C. emperors D. enemies
              (10) A. even B. ever C. still D. just.
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