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            • 1．
              Almost every Chinese can recite the two lines of the famous poem， "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work．" But sadly， many of us don't get the real meaning of these lines： Don't waste food．
              News 1+1，a famous CCTV program， reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year．
              Do we have too much food？ No． According to the UN World Food Program， there were 925million hungry people around the world in 2016， especially in developing countries． Six million children die of hunger every year．
              Chinese people are well known for being generous（慷慨的）． Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table．
              Luckily， a number of people have realized the importance of saving food． Li Hong， a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing， got fired（ 开除） because she took some leftover food home for her son． Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food．
              What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food． Here are some tips：
              ★ Don't order too much in a restaurant． Only order as much as you want to eat． If you cannot eat all the food you ordered， take the rest of it home．
              ★ Don't be too picky（挑剔） about food． Some food may not taste great， but your body needs it．
              ★ Keep an eye on what food you have at home． Don't buy too much， especially for vegetables and fruit．

              (1) According to the program News 1+1， Chinese people______．
              A. save enough food to feed 200million people for a year．
              B. throw away lots of food every year
              C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year
              D. have 200million hungry people every year
              (2) In the 3rd paragraph， we know that______．
              A. we have too much food to feed people in the world
              B. there were 925million people in developing countries
              C. because of hunger， six million children die every year
              D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year
              (3) The underlined word "leftover" means______ in Chinese．
              A. 过期的
              		B. 剩余的
              		C. 腐烂的
              		D. 难吃的
              (4) What should we do to save food in our daily lives？______
              A. When we order food in a restaurant， just take the leftover food home．
              B. Eat more food that doesn't taste great．
              C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit．
              D. We should keep an eye on the food we like．
              (5) What is the main idea of this passage？______
              A. Don't waste food．
              B. Many people die of hunger．
              C. Don't be picky about food．
              D. Eat all the food you order．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 2．
              Have you ever heard someone use the phrase"once in a blue moon"？People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often．For example，someone might say that he tries to avoid eating sweets because they are unhealthy，but will eat chocolate"once in a blue moon"．Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say"I visit the shore once in a blue moon．"While many people use this phrase，not everyone knows the meaning behind it．
              The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never really blue．This is just an expression．In fact，the phrase"blue moon"has to do with the shape of the moon，not the color．
              As the moon travels around the earth，it appears to change shape．We connect names with certain shapes of the moon．For example，when we can see a small part of the moon，it is called a crescent moon．A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip of a fingernail（指甲尖）．When we cannot see the moon at all，it is called a new moon．When we can see the whole moon，it is called a full moon．Usually，there is only one full moon every month．Sometimes，however，there are two full moons in one month．When this happens，the second full moon is called"a blue moon"．
              Over the next 20years，there will only be 15blue moons．So you can seldom see a blue moon． This fact has led people to use the expression"once in a blue moon"to describe things they don't often do in their lives．
              (1) Which of the following would be a good example of using the phrase"once in a blue moon"？ ______
              A. Simon often tells jokes．Simon tells jokes once in a blue moon．
              B. Tom seldom remembers to do exercise．Tom does exercise once in a blue moon．
              C. Mary likes to go shopping every weekend．Mary goes shopping once in a blue moon．
              D. Cindy hates to stay up，but she stays up every day．Cindy stays up once in a blue moon．
              (2) When does a blue moon happen in nature？ ______
              A. When the moon has a blue color．
              B. When we cannot see the moon at all．
              C. When there are two full moons in one month．
              D. When we can only see a small part of the moon．
              (3) Which of the following is another example of something that has a crescent？ ______
              A. The letter"O"．
              B. The letter"M"．
              C. The letter"H"．
              D. The letter"C"
              (4) How often will a blue moon happen over the next twenty years？ ______
              A. Once a year．
              		B. Less than once a year．
              C. More than once a year．
              		D. At least twice a year．
              (5) What does the underlined part"This fact"in the last paragraph refer to？ ______
              A. A blue moon is not often seen during the years．
              B. The moon appears to change its shape．
              C. The moon itself is never really blue．
              D. A blue moon has to do with the shape of the moon．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 3．
              Every time we walk，sit down or hold a book，we are using our bones．Bones are importantbecause they hold up our bodies and help us move freely．
              Bones are hard on the outside，but they are soft on the inside．The soft part of the bone makesour blood （血）．Blood carries things we need．through our bodies．It also helps move away the things that are not useful for our bodies，so we can stay healthy．
              Calcium （钙） makes our bones solid （坚固 的），so we need to get enough of it each day．We can get calcium easily from milk，some vegetables and other foods．
              Vitamin D is also important because it helps calcium work well in our bodies．We can get vitamin D from food like fish and eggs，and we can also get it from the sun!Try to get a little sun every day so you can have healthier bones!
              Exercise improves our bone health too，so make it a habit．Running，jumping and dancing are all good exercise，but even daily activities like walking and climbing mountains can help keep our bones healthy and strong!
              (1) What can make our bones solid according to the passage？ ______
              A. Exercise
              		B. Vitamin
              		C. Calcium
              		D. Sun．
              (2) In order to keep our bones healthy，what should we do？ ______
              ①hold a book
              ②get calcium
              ③get a little sun
              ④do some exercise
              A. ①②③
              		B. ②③④
              		C. ①②④
              		D. ①③④
              (3) The underlined word soft means in Chinese？ ______
              A. 笔直的
              C．弯曲的
              		B. 柔软的
              D．坚硬的
              (4) What does the text mainly tell us about？ ______
              A. What he bones are．
              B. When to use our bones．
              C. How to keep our bones strong．
              D. Why we need bones．
              (5) In which part of the newspaper can you find this passage？ ______
              A. Sports．
              		B. News．
              		C. Health．
              		D. Music．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 4．
              Paper-making， printing techniques， gunpowder and the compass are known as ancient China's Four Great Inventions． Now China is developing very fast and some young foreigners are amazed at some new technologies． They call them Four New China's Achievements in a recent street interview． Here are some of what they said．

              High-speed rail（HSR） in China is the most heavily used in the world． China's trains are very clean， comfortable， a trip which takes 14hours by car only takes 5hours by the train．
              Peter from Romania              		 Alipay is really helpful when paying． In Hangzhou， you only need to take a phone with you when going outside． Even in Nepal， Alipay is also widely used now．
              Nabina from Nepal
              The shared bike is convenient． I use it from
              subway or bus stations． I love it． it saves me a lot of time and I only pay about 1yuan（＄0.15）for every 30-minute ride．
              Agra from India              		 I was told that China had amazing online shopping choices and impossibly quick service． Now I'm totally in love with Taobao． You can almost find anything you want on it．
              Ban from Thailand
              (1) According to the passage， which is NOT ancient China's Four Great Inventions？ ______
              A. Printing techniques．
              		B. Gunpowder and the compass．
              C. Paper-making．
              		D. Shared bikes．
              (2) What does Peter think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words？ ______
              A. Fast and tidy．
              		B. Convenient but crowded．
              C. Cheap and amazing．
              		D. Slow but comfortable．
              (3) Alipay is used ______ ．
              A. to make wallets
              		B. only in China
              C. between buyers and sellers
              		D. for making calls
              (4) What conclusion（结论）can we draw about the Four New China's Achievements？ ______
              A. They were created by young foreign people．
              B. They are the signs that China is improving quickly．
              C. They were brought to the countries near China．
              D. They were not only convenient but also free to use．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 5．
              Solar Impulse 2 （SI2），the biggest solar plane safely landed in Hawaii US，on July 3，2015．The SI2took off
              from Nagoya of Japan on June 29．
              The plane reached the sky of the airport in Hawaii at 2：00am，but because of the poor weather，it had to hover in the sky for about 2hours before landing．Hawaii is the eighth stop of the plane's journey that started from Dubai（迪拜），on March 9．Pilots Andre Borschberg and Bertrand Piccard took turns to drive the plane．But during the trip from Japan to Hawaii，Borschberg drove alone for 118 hours（more than 8，200 kilometers）．
              SI2is a greener plane-without a drop of oil!Its power comes from the sun．It has the largest wings（翅膀） in the world，but it weighs only the same as a family car．There are 17，000solar cells （电池） in the wings．During the day，the solar cells change solar power into electricity and make the plane fly all day and all night．It took 12years to build this solar plane．
              It is not the first solar plane，however，it is the first plane that is able to cross the whole world．

              根据短文内容，选择正确答案．
              (1) When did SI2leave Nagoya of Japan？ ______
              A. On July 3．
              		B. On June 29．
              C. On July 29．
              		D. On March 9．
              (2) SI2flies ______ kilometers per hour from Nagoya to Hawaii．
              A. about 50
              		B. less than 60．
              		C. about70
              		D. more than 80
              (3) The underlined word"hover"in the passage means ______ in Chinese．
              A. 俯冲
              		B. 盘旋
              		C. 挣扎
              		D. 俯瞰
              (4) ______ is the first stop of plane's journey around the world
              A. Nagoya
              		B. Hawaii
              		C. Dubai
              		D. Pacific
              (5) Which is WRONG according to the passage？ ______
              A. It took twelve years to build SI2．
              B. SI2weighs the same as a family car．
              C. SI2gets its power from the light of the sun．
              D. Piccard drove SI2alone during the trip from Japan to Hawaii．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 6．
              Weather has a great influence（影响）on people． It influences people's health， intelligence（智力）and feelings．
              In August， it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States． People there have heart disease and other kinds of health problems during this month． In the Northeast and Middle West， it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times． People in these places may have heart disease after the weather changes in February or March．
              The weather can also influence intelligence． For example， a study by scientists， the IQ scores of a group of students were very high during a storm， but after the storm their IQ scores were lower than usual level． So storms can increase intelligence． However， very hot weather can lower it． Students in the United States often do badly in exams in the hot months of the year．
              Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings． Winter may be a bad time for thin people． They usually feel cold during these months and they may feel unhappy during cold weather． In hot summer weather， on the other hand， fat people may feel unhappy． The summer heat may make them tired and they are easy to get angry．

              (1) ______ can increase students' IQ by a study．
              A. Shower
              		B. Cloudy days
              		C. Storms
              		D. Sunshine
              (2) Students in the U．S． usually do badly in exams in ______ ．
              A. December
              		B. August
              		C. April
              		D. January
              (3) If thin people feel unhappy， the weather may be very ______ ．
              A. cold
              		B. warm
              		C. hot
              		D. cool
              (4) Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ ______
              A. Fat people don't like summer．
              B. People may have heart disease because of hot weather．
              C. Some people have health problems because the weather changes．
              D. Bad weather always causes problems on people's intelligence．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 7．

              A man made a nice talking machine（机器）.It could weigh people’s weight .The man wanted to try themachinebefore he could make a lot of machines.He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out.

              The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak. “Good morning, Madam.” it said in Indian. “Your weightis 72 kilograms. That’s three kilograms more .If you eat more fruitandvegetables, you will be soon all right .Please have a nice day.”

              The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl .She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning, Miss.” the machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilograms. It’s all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day .Please have a nice day.”

              The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke quickly in English, “Good morning .Will one of you get off?”

              (1) The machine in this passage could _______ .
              A. make people laugh                       
              B. tell people what they should eat
              C. speak all kinds of languages            
              D. weigh and talk to people
              (2) The man put his first machine _______ .
              A. in the station                        
              B. in a train
              C. in the doctor’s waiting room           
              D. in the women’s room
              (3) The machine told the Indian woman _______ .
              A. she was a little heavier                      
              B. she was a little lighter
              C. it couldn’t speak Indian                  
              D. to eat what she wanted to eat
              (4) How was the American woman?
              A. She was healthy.                               
              B. She was too heavy
              C. .She liked thinking.                        
              D. The machine didn’t likeher.
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 8．

              There are many factors(因素) that can affect climate change. Among these, the population movement is a new one. A research shows us that the movement of many people out of Beijing for the Chinese New Year(CNY) causes the temperature to drop slightly(轻微地). Before holidays, people around Beijing all gather(聚集) here. Besides, buildings and roads, and the heat made by human activities lead to higher urban(城市的) temperatures. So Beijing is deeply affected by “urban heat island(UHI城市热岛效应)”

              When the winter holiday comes, most workers leave big cities for their own hometowns. As a result, the UHI effects are not that serious in large cities, but increase in tourists’ destinations(目的地) The research shows that the average(平均的) world temperature rose by 0.85 degrees Celsius between 1880 and 2012. Although this increase is not very obvious, many things have changed with the increase. The sea level has risen. Snow and ice cover has reduced(减少) and had climate(气候) events have become more common. “The CNY holiday offers a unique opportunity(机会) to study the effect.” Zhang Jingyong, lead scientist of the research, said, “Our research strengthens the role of population movements in urban climate, and may help deal with urban environmental problems.”

              Lightening the colors of roofs, changing to white roofs, or planting more trees can help to lessen(减轻) UHI effects. Light-colored roofs reflect more solar radiation(日光照射) and reduce energy demand in warm seasons. Trees and grass have cooling effects by biological interaction(互相作用). Low-carbon production and lifestyle play an important role in reducing heat emissions(热量排放) from city buildings, factories, and cars, and thus become another effective means to lessen the heating effects.

              (1) Which one is not the result of the temperature increase?

              A. The sea level has risen.                        
              B. Snow and ice cover has disappeared.

              C. Extreme climate events have been more common.   
              D. Animals will become less and less.

              (2) What does the underlined word “strengthens” mean?

              A. 削弱        B. 强化        C. 夸大         D. 涉及

              (3) Paragraph 3 mainly tells us that ________.

              A. there are some ways to lessen(减少) UHI effects

              B. light-colored roofs reflect more solar radiation

              C. low-carbon production can decrease heat emissions

              D. trees and grass have cooling effects by biological interaction

              (4) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

              A. A new research         B. Urban heat island

              C. Global(全球的) warming D. Population movement

              难度：较难
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 9．

              Today, we all know that air pollution is bad for people's health.   (1)   not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is bad for humans' health. People who work and live in   (2)   conditions may go deaf. For example, many of the workers who  (3)   newspapers and books go deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also have  (4)   problems. Recently it was reported that many  (5)  in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do, because these young people always listen to  (6)   pop music. Making a loud noise in  (7)   is also a kind of pollution. R not only disturbs (打扰)  (8)   but also is bad for people's hearing. Cars and machines also produce too much noise. Such pollution makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant, and it can even cause them to become   (9)  or deaf. Nowadays, many countries are trying to solve all kinds of environmental problems,   (10)   noise pollution.

              (1) A. And           B. So               
              C. Or                D. But

              (2) A. noisy B. quiet C. good D. difficult

              (3) A. read B. print C. raise D. sell

              (4) A. hearing        B. hear              
              C. to hear           D. heard

              (5) A. babies B. passengers C. teenagers D. engineers

              (6) A. soft B. loud C. nice D. some

              (7) A. public B. time C. class D. bed

              (8) A. the old        B. you               
              C. children           D. others

              (9) A. brave B. happy C. sick D. outgoing

              (10) A. included       B. include            
              C. including          D. to include

              难度：较难
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 10．

              Robots have been designed (设计) to do many things, such as playing music, saving people, working in a hospital, serving people in the restaurant and so on.

              There are some robots working in the Jinjiang Robot Hotel in Tongren, Guizhou. One hundred customers (顾客) can have a big dinner in it together. Two of the robots serve drinks, while the other four serve the food. But not all the work in the restaurant is done by them. There are also people working there, especially in the kitchen. The cooks are humans, because the robots don’t have the skills (技术) to cook.

              (1) Robots can work in a hospital

              A. A   B. B

              (2) Four robots work in the Jinjiang Robot Hotel.

              A. A   B. B

              (3) No people work in the kitchen.

              A. A   B. B

              (4) Robots can serve drinks and food.

              A. A   B. B

              (5) The robots can cook delicious food.

              A. A   B. B

              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
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