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            • 1.

                "People look much happier and the cities become better in China," Professor (教授) Brantly Womack from University of Virginia said during a talk.

                 Womack said that every Chinese city works in   (1)   ways and it's very interesting to watch these differences. He believes that visiting China is   (2)   for foreigners to understand China.

                   (3)   is one of the biggest problems in the development of Chinese cities? Womack thinks it is the increasing   (4)  . Not just big cities but small cities will meet this problem because more and more people  (5)   the countryside want to live and work in cities.

                 Housing and education (教育) for migrant (流动的) workers' children,  (6)   housing prices, are big problems, according to Womack.   (7)   he is sure that China notices these problems. And Chinese government is able to   (8)   them.

                 Brantly Womack knows China very   (9)  . He has been to the country many times and has written some books about China. If you are   (10)   some of these books, you can buy or read them in bookshops or on the Internet. And most of them are in Chinese.

            • 2. We all need exercise.Exercise uses up feed that we eat and keeps the body full of(71)e ______ .Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong.Exercise also makes you feel r elaxed.If you exercise several times a week,you will stay happy and(72)h ______ .There are many (73)w ______ to exercise.You can walk,run,play sports or swim.
              (74)H ______ ,most people cannot do this.It is too far from their homes to their offices.They have no (75)c ______ but to drive to work.First,these people don't have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cats for two to four hours each day.Second,driving is challenging,(76)e ______ in rush hours,and needs too much attention.It makes a person (77)t ______ out.When these people arrive home after work,they don't want to take exercise.
              Some western countries,such as the United States,have problems with exercise.Many people don't have enough exercise.They have to work from morning till(78)n ______ .so they don't have time to take exercise.
              Today,many people in the West are fat,which causes health problems,Doctors say exercise can help people both lose (79)w ______ and improve their health.So many people are trying to get more exercise.But it takes time to change,and when people don't see a (80)d ______ right away,they will lose heart and stop exercising.
            • 3. When you think of a classroom,such w(66) ______ as"quiet or clean"may come to your mind.But a modern British high school is n(67) ______ and crowded.Most students don't wear uniforms and teachers often wear jeans and T-shirts.
              Rules in a British classroom are s(68) ______ to those in Chinese schools.No talking.No eating or drinking.R(69) ______ your hand when you want to ask a question.No leaving your seat u(70) ______ you are asked to.Dress and act in an orderly manner.
              Some British teenagers go to fee-paying,or private schools.Discipline(纪律) is better there,as class sizes are smaller and students generally get more attention.But most teenagers go to public schools,where they don't have to p(71) ______ any money.
              U(72) ______ ,for many teachers,making pupils keep to the rules is hard.At a large public school,classes may include over 30people.They have different abilities and backgrounds.Some may not speak English as their first l(73) ______
              The government is trying to c(74) ______ the face of the British classroom.They want stronger school rules and stricter punishments.They want to bring back school uniforms,saying that they help give students an‘identity'(身份).
              Can British bring good manners back to the classroom?It just might be possible,with the h(75) ______ of a little Harry Potter magic.
            • 4. Do you hope to live a better life?Then how to make your wish come t(1) ______ ?Keep away from anything that is useless.Do the right thing!No matter how good or bad a situation is,it will
              C(2) ______ .The best is yet to come.Well,here are some tips for you to follow!
              Mind your meals
              Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and p(3) ______ .Have meals on time every day.And remember not to go to school or work w(4) ______ breakfast,for it is more important than lunch or dinner.
              Exercise and smile
              Each day take a 40-minute walk.Make time to do some other e(5) ______ ,such as yoga and Taiji.They offer us daily energy for our busy lives.Try to smile to y(6) ______ and make at least three other people smile each day.
              Forget and forgive
              Problems appear sometimes and they only stay for a short time.Forget what h(7) ______ in the past.Don't always think of your terrible past.Life is not very long,so we shouldn't waste v(8) ______
              time hating anyone.Forgive everyone for everything.
              Also do such things
              Call your family m(9) ______ more often and stay in touch with your friends.Each day give something good to other people.Make yourself happy no matter how you feel.Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them.Don't always c(10) ______ your life to others',or it will bring you much inferiority(自卑) and envy.
            • 5. Many museums house works of art,and some have valuable pieces that can never be replaced.These museums give the (51) ______ (公众)a chance to enjoy their treasures.In the past,people could (52) ______ (几乎不)talk when visiting museums.Today,rules aren't as strict,but following some (53) ______ (基本的)rules is still necessary.
              Respect(尊重)the space
              Keep the museum space clean and throw away all rubbish.
              (54) ______ (避免)standing against walls and watch where you walk.
              No food is allowed.Finish (55) ______ (吃)all the food before entering the museum.
              Respect the art
              No touching the art.Hands,(56) ______ (手指)or any body part should never come into contact with the artwork.(Someone thinks a small touch won't hurt the artwork,but imagine how those"touches"would add up with (57) ______ (百)or thousands of visitors every day.)
              No flash photos.Bright lights can be (58) ______ (有害的)to the art.
              Respect other visitors
              Complete silence isn't necessary,but talk in a low (59) ______ (说话声).
              Stand in lines while buying tickets or waiting.
              Follow the rules (60) ______ (在…上面).It can make everyone's museum experience safe and enjoyable.
            • 6. The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now.It gives young people the chance to buy (81)c ______ train tickets across the country.Just imagine,it could take you to festivals,to see friends,or to london for a weekend break,at a lower price.
              Who can apply?
              Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age.You will need to provide something to (82)p ______ that you are under 26.For this,only your ID card,driving licence,passport or medical card will be acceptable.
              Or,if you are an adult student (83)o ______ 25years old but receiving formal education,you can also apply.You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form (申请表).‘Formal education’refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college.
              Then take your completed application form with a recent (84)p ______ of yourself,£28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card.
              How to use your rail-card?
              You can use it any time-weekends,holidays or during the week.Please ask at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more (85)i ______
              If a rail-card does not have the user’s name signed,it will be considered invalid (无效的).No one else may use either your rail-card or any tickets bought with it.You will be required to pay the (86)f ______ price of the ticket if your are unable to show your own rail-card with the ticket for a check during a journey.
              Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for travels (87)a ______ ,such as to France or Gemany.Passengers will be asked to buy regular priced tickets if they want to use these services.
            • 7. Earthquakes may take place anywhere on the Earth's surface. (1) ,they are most probably to happen near mountains.
              During an earthquake,the Earth's surface shakes.Houses fall,people are killed or injured,and (2) whole cities are destroyed.
              But we can do something to protect (3) against earthquakes.Scientists have made maps (4) the"earthquake belt".In the belts,earthquakes are likely to happen.In these areas we can build (5) houses to resist(抵抗)earthquake shocks.
              In the future,scientists will be able to predict exactly (6) earthquakes will take place.Then they can tell people to take measures.Thus lives can be saved and damage(损失)can be (7)

            • 8. Beijing Opera
              Beijing Opera is our national opera.It (1) after 1790and has a history of (2) 200years.Its music and singing came fromareXipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Huibei.There (3) main roles in Beijing Opera:Sheng,Dan,Jing,and Chou.Beijing Opera (4) famous stories,beautiful facial paintings,wonderful gestures and fighting.Some of the stories are from history books,but most are from famous novels.The people in the stories usually can't agree (5) each other.They become angry,unhappy,sad and (6) .Sometimes they are frightened and worried.Then they find a way to make (7) with each other.Everyone is usually happy (8)
              Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture.In China it used to be popular with old people (9) young people didn't like it very much.However,more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays.And more people around the world (10) Beijing Opera's special singing,acting and facial paintings.
            • 9. Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world.But do you know what they can teach us?
              Geese(雁),for example,teach a very good lesson about (1) .In the fall,Canada geese fly to the warm south to
              (2) Canada’s cold winter.They lift off in no order.Yet (3) they form a V shape,with one bird leading the group.
              This V shape allows geese to (4) energy.When the front bird moves its wings up and down,the resulting force of the air lifts the next one.This continues down the line.The bird (5) has the hardest job.When it gets (6) ,it moves behind,and another bird moves into the lead.By sharing the role,the group can travel great distances.Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70percent farther without (7) than birds flying alone.
              During the long flying journey,geese communicate with one another.They honk(鸣叫) to (8) the birds up front to keep up the speed.They also cheer each other up (9) working toward a common goal.
              What have we learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills?
              (10) together!Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs,we need other people.We need the spirit of teamwork!

            • 10. The out-of-door world is (1) of secrets.There are so many secrets,and they are so interesting that (2) men and women,boys and girls are busy (3) them.There are all kinds of animals and plants around us.The facts about how they live and grow (4) interesting.
              Do you know that one of the (5) presidents of the US spent hours and hours studying birds?A businessman lives near New York City.He became so interested in insects that he began to (6) them.He now has over one hundred different kinds of insects.He keeps them carefully in glass boxes.
              Now come with me,and I will help you find some of (7) secrets.Let us go quietly (8) the forests.Here we shall find how a hare (9) other hares where there is (10) .We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones when they try to (11) food and (12) for their long winter sleep.We shall watch bees dancing in the air to tell other bees (13) they can find food.I will show you (14) other interesting things,but the best thing I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears (15) when you go outdoors.

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