It is not easy for people to travel around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad．Accidents (事故) can happen easily and quickly.

   One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily these people had another small boat——a lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped．At last people in a ship saved them.

   How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way, they must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire (愿望) to live. People cannot drink seawater. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food．Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. So people can not cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food．They must eat raw food, or they will die.

A．food   B．beds   C．rainwater  D．hope

A．their boat met bad weather   B．their boat hit a big rock and it was broken

C．nobody knew how to sail   D．a fish bit holes in their boat

A．fish and birds   B rainwater

C．both sea water and rainwater   D．both A and B

A．厨师   B．食物   C．炊具   D．大盒子

A．It's not interesting to travel around the world．

B．Fish in the sea are so dangerous.

C．we must have a strong desire (愿望) to live when we are in danger.

D．Nobody knows when we will die.

Every day, people produce rubbish in the city. Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big _（1）_. Every day trucks come into a city to （2）_ it. Most rubbish is _（3）things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.

In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a（4）_. Often the city dump(垃圾场) is placed where the ground is low_（5）_ there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system(污水系统). The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and （6）_places.

To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to（7）_the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’ll never know that this have once been an old rubbish dump.

In other cities the rubbish is  (1)  in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they（9）_change into something called humus(腐殖质), which looks like black earth. And it’s found to be  (2)   in all kinds of things that can help plants to grow.

This year, we have met a once-a-century drought(旱灾 )in Yunnan. It makes us  (1)  water is the “life blood” of our earth, like air and sunshine. It is very important to living things. Without water, there can be  (2)  life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink, to cook and to clean_ （3） . It even_  (3)  two thirds of our bodies.

Water is almost everywhere. Even in the_  (4)  places of the world, there is water in the air. However, we can not drink sea water  (5)  fresh water.            

However, people often_  (6)  to keep the water clean. They throw rubbish into rivers, lakes and seas. So not all the fresh water is_  (7)  for us to drink. _  (8)  a member of the earth, we mustn’t waste water any more. We must do something to   (9)   water.

With the development of economic and technology, more and more pollution appeared in every part of the life .Many people know the air pollution and water pollution are   (1)  to people.   (2)  ,not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and it is bad for human beings too.

People who work and live under noisy   (3)  easily become deaf .Scientists believe that 10 percent   (4)  the workers in Britain are being deafened(变聋)by the noise where they work .Many of the workers who print newspapers and books ,and who weave (织)cloth become deaf. Quite a few people   (5)  near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than   (6)  people, for these young people like to listen to pop music and most of the pop music is   (7)   noise.

Nowadays the governments in many countries have made laws   (8)  or control noise and to make  (9)  less than 85 decibels(分贝).In China , the government is trying to solve  (10)   air and water pollution problems but also pollution problem.

Venice(威尼斯)is a famous city in the world. Every year thousands of people from all over the world   (1)   to Italy to visit the city. Do you know why they like to go there for a   (2)  ?

   Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different   (3)   other cities in the world. There aren't any roads   (4)   streets in the city. so there aren't any cars or buses. There are many canals(运河) in the city. There is one big canal and one hundred and seventy-seven   (5)   canals. People move up and down the canals in   (6)   to go to work, go shopping or visit their friends.

   But Venice is going down and the   (7)   is going up. In 2040 Venice will be under water. The Venetians(威尼斯人)love their city and want to   (8)   there. So they want to save Venice from the sea. How can they save Venice? They can _  (9)   some strong huge walls and gates in the sea. The gates will close to keep too much water   (10)  _. In this way Venice will not sink.

As we know, rainforests are the lung of the earth. They   (1)   about 6% of the earth’s surface. Half of the animals on Earth live in rainforests. The sloth(树懒) is one of them.

The sloth is the most interesting animal I know. It looks like a panda or a monkey. It always moves very slowly,   (2)   when it is in danger. But you can’t imagine(想像) it is good at swimming. When it is in the   (3)  , it can swim like a big fish.

Many people think it is a kind of   (4)   animal. Why? The sloth needs to   (5)   15 to 20 hours sleeping in the tree in the daytime. Yes, it does nothing   (6)   sleeping during the daytime. Maybe that’s the   (7)   why people think it’s lazy. When does it eat meals? Of course at night. It  (8)   leaves of the trees. It eats nothing else. So it can’t live without forests.

The sloth is a kind of rare(珍稀) animal. If we can’t protect it well, it will die out one day.

As we know, rainforests are the lung of the earth. They _(1)_ about 6% of the earth's surface. Half of the animals on Earth live in rainforests. The sloth (树懒) is one of them.

   The sloth lives in the tree _  (1)  _ 30 meters of the ground. It is the most interesting animal I know. It looks like a panda or a monkey. It always moves very slowly, _  (2)  _ when it is in danger. But you can't imagine (想象) it is good at swimming. When it is in the _  (3)  _, it can swim like a big fish.

   Many people think it is a kind of   (4)  _ animal. Why? The sloth needs to _  (5)   15 to 20 hours sleeping in the tree in the daytime. Yes, it does nothing _  (6)   sleeping during the daytime. Maybe that's the _  (7)   why people think it's lazy. When does it eat meals? Of course at night. It   (8)  _ leaves of the trees. It eats nothing else. So it _  (9)  _ live without forests.

   The sloth is a kind of rare (珍惜) animal. If we can't protect it well, it will die out one day.

 If you like to break things when you are unhappy, then Nanjing Zhonghua Middle School is the school for you.This term, Nanjing Zhonghua Middle place will build a“stress wall（发泄墙）”to help students who feel unhappy because of schoolwork or other reasons.

“Students can  (1)    (2)    (3)  hit the wall or write on thewall   (4)    (5)    (6)   makes them sad,”said Tao Dehua, a leader of the school.She said the wall will be built somewhere in a corner, far from the main building.Tao also said the   (  3  )   of a“stress wall”started when footprints were found on some newly painted walls and some school windows were broken.“These things  (7)    (8)    (9)   because some students feel lots of pressure from their studies or because they don’t get along very well with other students,”Tao said.

 According to a report ,15 % of juniors in China are stressed out .Shen Cuihua, the school’s doctor, thinks visiting the wall can help stressed students to feel  (10)    (11)    (12)  .

     When under stress, the body gets ready to either run or fight and becomes very nervous. Hitting the wall can help  (13)    (14)    (15)   the body and take away stress.The stress wall won’t be ready until September, many students are already hoping it can make their lives easier.

“Tests and homework make me sad,”said Liu Yuan, a Junior 3 girl.“I can’t  (16)    (17)    (18)   to hit the wall. It will help me a lot with my   (19)    (20)    (21)   .

Another girl student who wouldn’t give her name said the wall won’t  (22)    (23)    (24)   for her.“Mainly because it can’t talk,”she said.“I need to talk to someone when I’m sad.”

Wu Yinming, a Nanjing University professor（教授），said building the wall could be  (25)    (26)    (27)  .“Kids who hit the wall could start fighting more with each other.”He said.

　　Everyone gets angry.①许多事情可能会让你生气．Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favourite video game and broke it. You may get angry when something doesn't go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important match. Or maybe you become a road rager when a driver accidentally cuts in front you. That makes you angry.

　　You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry.

　　 ②Talk to a friend. You can trust the friend.

　　 Count to 10.

　　 Take some exercise.

　　 Run around the outside house five times as fast as you can.

　　 Sing along with the CD player.

　　 Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport).

　　 Take a bike ride， go skating， play football—do something active.

　　③Never getting angry is impossible. But when you're angry， you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Don't let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it！

（1）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to do with our anger？

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（2）将文中划线部分①处的汉语句子译成英语．

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（3）将文中②处两个句子合并成含有定语从句的句子．

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（4）将文中划线部分③处的英语句子译成汉语．

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（5）给短文拟一个适当标题．

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