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            • 1．

               People with different cultures and languages lived together in India thousands of years ago. It's a very old country with a large population.

                 Today there are over one billion people hi India. By 2050, it might surpass China and become a country with the largest population in the world.

                 Different from China's one-child policy, family planning in India isn't made. In the 1970s and 1980s the government tried to stop their growing population, but it still kept increasing.

                 Many Indian women have at least three children. In India, boys are more valuable than girls. About one third of India's population is under 14． It makes India become one of the world's youngest countries. However, India has the largest proportion (比例) of people who cannot read or write.

                 More than 70% of Indian people live in the countryside. These years more and more people in the countryside are mox4ng to cities. But there they live in crowded slums (贫民窟) with no electricity or clean water. As a result, cities like Mumbai, Calcutta and New Delhi arc having more and more problems with people who have no jobs.

              难度：较易
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            • 2．

              Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It's a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn't celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods:

               Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many Western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.

               Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish is also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu , sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.

               A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history.

              难度：较易
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            • 3．

              Dear mum and dad,

              I’m writing this letter to you from the center of Australia. At the moment we’re staying near Uluru—that’s the aboriginal (土著) name for Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a balloon tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometers long and 384 meters high. The colors of the rock are fantastic, and at different times of the day, they change from purple to red. The Aborigines are the first people of Australia, and the ancient aboriginal stories describe the spirits that created the world. Uluru is a center of Aboriginal culture.

              The Australians have many British relatives. That’s why they’re like us in many ways. Their family life is similar to ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. The food and drink that most Australians like are grapes, lamb, ham and especially wine that they make in the south of the country. They love all sports, but football is the most popular. Most Australians live near the coast, so they also love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.

              Although it’s December, it’s summer over here. The sunshine is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but the outback (澳洲内陆) is more like a desert, full of rocks and sand.

              The next day after we arrived at Uluru, we went on a camel (骆驼) ride. The camel that I rode had a badtemper. When I sat on its back, it became very angry and refused me. So everyone else thought it was very funny that my camel kept lying down...

              Finally, later this evening, we’re taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home, it’s been a fantastic trip!

                                                                                    Tony

              难度：较易
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            • 4． The sea is very important in Britain．There are many towns and ports（港口） on the coast（海岸）．Sometimes the tides are very high and this can be a big problem for towns near the coast．These towns have very high walls to stop the sea．London has a special mechanical"wall"to stop the tide coming into the city．
              There are big differences between"high tide"and"low tide"in Britain．In some places，the sea goes out a very long way．In summer，for example，you can walk from England to Wales!As the tides comes in and goes out，it cleans the beaches．In the port，the ships wait for the high tide．At low tide，it is inpossible to go in or out of the port．
              The tides can also help to make electricity．There are plans ti make electricity in the sea near Bristol．
              Britain is disappearing！In winter，the very strong winds and the high tides"eat"parts of Britain．In some parts of Britain，the sea is"eating"almost six meters of coast each year．

              (1) What is this things mainly talking about？ ______
              (2) List two bad things about the tides． ______
              (3) Do you think the tides can help do something good for people according to the passage？ ______
              Why or why not？ ______ ．
              难度：较易
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            • 5． The Penguin Calendar
              The chart above shows five activities of penguins over a period of one year，month by month．They are hole staying，nest building，（71） ______ ，chick raising and moulting．The penguins stay in the（72） ______ most of the year，from January to October．In July，they begin to build nests，just（73） ______ （before/after）they lay eggs．Chick raising lasts five months，from September to the next（74） ______ ．After chicks come out of the eggs，they begin to lose their baby hair，which is called moulting．It usually takes about（75） ______
              months，from February to May．
              难度：较易
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            • 6． Death Valley is a huge place．It is more than 225kilometers across the southern part of the state of California，and across the border （边界）with the state of Nevada．
              （22） ______ It can be dangerously cold during the winter months．The air temperature during the summer can be as high as 57℃．The heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past．It will continue to kill those who do not honor the climate．Death Valley does not forgive （原谅）those who are not careful．
              Death Valley was named by a woman in 1849．（23） ______ Thousands of people from other parts of the country traveled to the gold mining （开采）areas in California．They were in a hurry to get there before other people did．
              Many people were not careful．They made bad choices or wrong decisions．One group of people had reached Death Valley by December．They avoided the terrible heat of summer，but there was not enough water．There were few plants for their work animals to eat．The people could not find a pass through the tall mountains to the west of the valley．（24） ______ They had to kill their work animals for food and began to walk out of the valley．
              As they left，one woman looked back and said．"Good-bye，death valley．"（25） ______

              A．Slowly，they ran out of food．
              B．Death Valley has a long history．
              C．The name has never been changed．
              D．Death Valley is a beautiful but dangerous place．
              E．That was the year after gold was discovered in California．
              难度：较易
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            • 7． Known as the mother river by all the Chinese people，the Huanghe River（Yellow river） is the second longest river in China after the Changjiang River．It is 5464kilometers long．It starts from the Kunlun Mountains northwestern Qinghai Province．It runs through nine provinces and flows to Bohai Sea in Shangdong Province．The first appearance of the name“Yellow River”is in The Book of Han．The word“yellow”describes the color of the muddy water in the lower course of the river．
              根据以上短文内容，完成下列表格．答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置．每空一词．
              the Huanghe River（Yellow river）
              It is 5464km longthe Huanghe River is the second （76）    river in China after the Changjiang River
              It startsfrom the Kunlun Mountains （77）    Qinghai Province．
              It runsthrough nine provinces and flows to Bohai （78）    in Shangdong Province．
              The first appearanceof the name“Yellow River”is in The Book of（79）    
              The word“yellow”describes the color of the muddy （80）     in the lower course of the river．
              难度：较易
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            • 8． In 1834，the clock tower in London was burned down．People planned to build a new clock which would be the biggest and best in the world．So the clock had to be big and keep very good time．The big clock was made in two years．Five more years later the tower was finished．Then people put the big clock in the tower，and made it ring out for the first time on July 11，1859．
              In order to give the big clock a good name，people held a meeting．Someone wanted to call it the Queen of Bells，and someone thought Victoria was good．At last，a man named Benjamin Hall stood up．He was a big man．Before he started to speak，someone shouted，“Why not call it Big Ben？”Everybody laughed and agreed with him．From then on，Big Ben became its name．And it also became a famous building of London．People all over the world write to Big Ben．They even send birthday presents-bottles of oil to help keep Big Ben running．Big Ben is not only a clock but also a dear friend of people．

              86．Big Ben’s birthday is    ．
              A．July 11，1854
              B.1834
              C．July 11，1859
              D．July 11，1852
              87．How did Big Ben get its name？    
              A．Benjamin Hall gave it the name．
              B．Big Ben got its name because of a joke．
              C．Big Ben got its name from the Queen of the UK．
              D．Victoria gave it the name．
              88．The phrase“keep very good time”means    ．
              A．have a good time
              B．show people the correct time
              C．keep running
              D．be made in time
              89．Which of the following is NOT true？    
              A．People all over the world look upon Big Ben as their friend．
              B．People all over the world even send oil to Big Ben．
              C．People think Big Ben will reply their letters．
              D．People think Big Ben is the biggest and best clock in the world．
              90．Benjamin Hall is    ．
              A．a man who built Big Ben
              B．a man who was always very funny
              C．the man who burnt down the old clock
              D．a man who attended the meeting which was held to make a name for the big clock．
              难度：较易
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            • 9． A road is just like a bridge between two places．The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West．But the Silk Road is not a single route!It is a series of trade and cultural transmission routes．From the time Zhang Qian opened up the world-famous Silk Road during the Han Dynasty，until the Yuan Dynasty，it enjoyed a history of about 1，600years．
              This ancient road begins at Chang’an （now Xian），and it reaches Dunhuang，where it divides into three，the Southern Route，Central Route and Northern Route．And then it ends in Eastern Europe，near the Mediterranean Sea （地中海）．The Silk Road is about 6，500kilometers long．It goes across one-fourth of the planet.83In fact，there is another trade road which is called the“Silk Road on the Sea”in the southwest of China．
              The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world．Besides trade，knowledge about science，arts and technologies were shared across the Silk Road．The Four Great Inventions of China was introduced to the West and Chinese also knew about the religions of the West.84In this way，languages and cultures developed and influenced each other．Today，places along the Silk Road are great places of interest，such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang，Gansu．
              A．根据短文内容简要回答问题．
              81．When was the Silk Road opened up？
                  
              82．Where does the Silk Road end？
                  
              B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．
              83．    
              84．    
              C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题．
              85．    ．
              难度：较易
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            • 10． （2015•龙岩）Do you know what are the world’s tallest animals？How do they sleep and drink？
              You may think it’s difficult for them to sleep，but they have no such problems because giraffes don’t often stop for a snooze．As they are so tall---males can grow up to 18feet，giraffes actually have the shortest sleep requirement of mammals，with an average of half an hour a day．When they sleep，they seldom lie down and sleep for minutes at a time，since it’s difficult for them to get up again and it’s dangerous in the wild．But the giraffe in the zoo sleeps around 4.6hours per day，mostly at night．It usually sleeps lying down．
              Drinking water may cause problems for the animals because their long necks are too short to reach the ground．To drink they must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position，which makes them easily hunted by other animals like Africa’s big cats． As a result，they get most of their water from the plants that they eat．They only need to drink water every few days．

              91．How long do giraffes living in the wild sleep every day？    
              92．How does the giraffe in the zoo usually sleep？    
              93．What must giraffes do to drink water？    
              94．What’s the main idea of the passage？    
              95．请将划线句子翻译成汉语．    ．
              难度：较易
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