知识点挑题 - 初中英语 - 优优班--学霸训练营

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1．
It is not easy for people to travel around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad．Accidents (事故) can happen easily and quickly.

   One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily these people had another small boat——a lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped．At last people in a ship saved them.

   How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way, they must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire (愿望) to live. People cannot drink seawater. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food．Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. So people can not cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food．They must eat raw food, or they will die.
(1) When the boat sank (下沉), the lifeboat gave the people ________.
A．food   B．beds   C．rainwater  D．hope
(2) One family once had an accident at sea, because ________.
A．their boat met bad weather   B．their boat hit a big rock and it was broken

C．nobody knew how to sail   D．a fish bit holes in their boat
(3) People can catch ________ for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat.
A．fish and birds   B rainwater

C．both sea water and rainwater   D．both A and B
(4) Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. The word "cookers" here means ________.
A．厨师   B．食物   C．炊具   D．大盒子
(5) From the article (文章) we can know that ________.
A．It's not interesting to travel around the world．

B．Fish in the sea are so dangerous.

C．we must have a strong desire (愿望) to live when we are in danger.

D．Nobody knows when we will die.

难度：中等

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2．

The last Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day. It is a holiday in the USA. Usually, family members and friends get together for a dinner. People sometimes drive their cars a long way for a family reunion(团聚). Many people also take Friday off and make it a long weekend holiday, because most Americans do not work on Saturdays or Sundays.

        Thanksgiving Day began in 1621, when the first English settlers(定居者) reached the New World, they didn't have enough food. But the American Indians helped the white men and taught them to farm.

        In the autumn after the English settlers came to America, they had a good harvest. They were so pleased. They decided to invite their Indian friends to have dinner in order to thank them for their help.

        As far as family reunions, Thanksgiving Day is even more important than Christmas or New Year's Eve to most Americans.
(1) If November 1 is Monday, when is Thanksgiving Day?
       A. November 4.                  B. November 18.               C. November 25.                D. December 2.
(2) Which of the following is true?
       A. The whole family get together for a big dinner on Thanksgiving Day.

       B. The Americans do not work on Thanksgiving Day.

       C. Some Americans still work on Saturdays and Sundays.

       D. Thanksgiving Day began in the sixteenth century(世纪).
(3) When the first English settlers arrived in America,they                 .
       A. had a hard time

       B. lived a happy life

       C. taught American Indians how to farm

       D. had a lot of things to eat
(4) The underlined word "invite" in the third paragraph means                 .
       A. stop somebody from doing something

       B. let somebody do something

       C. make somebody do something

       D. ask somebody to do something
(5) We can guess there are more family reunions                 .
       A. on Christmas Day than on Thanksgiving Day

       B. on Thanksgiving Day than on Christmas Day

       C. on New Year's Day than on Thanksgiving Day

       D. on New Year's Eve than on Thanksgiving Day

难度：中等

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