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            • 1.

              “Have a nice day!”may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.

              “Have a nice day. Next!”This version of expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase the business.

              The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression serves us when we don’t know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”

              The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.

              Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.

              (1) How does the author understand Maxie’s words?

              A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.       

              B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.

              C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.

              D. Maxie really worries about the author’s security.

              (2) What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?

              A. The salesgirl is polite.                   
              B. The salesgirl is bored.

              C. The salesgirl cares about me.         
              D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine (常规)

              (3) By saying “Have a nice day,” a stranger may ______.

              A. try to be polite to you                                   

              B. express respect to you

              C. give his blessing to you                         

              D. share his pleasure with you

              (4) What is the best title of the passage?

              A. Have a Nice Day—a Social Custom      

              B. Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant Gesture

              C. Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming Greeting

              D. Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation

            • 2.

              "Depend on yourself "is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.

              There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. Schools were few and not very good. They could not depend upon them for an education. They saw how it was, and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked their own way till they became well know.
                 One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils.
              "I cannot make worthy(可尊敬的)men of you, but I can help make men of yourselves."Some young men don't try their best to make themselves valuable to human beings. They never can get achievements unless they see their weak points and change their course. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts(努力).
              (1) Which is the title of the article?
              A. How To Be Famous
              B. What Nature Says To Every Man
              C. Depend On Yourself
              D. Men Must Help Each Other
              (2) Many of the great men succeeded because __________.
              A. they were anxious to become wealthy
              B. they had received a good education
              C. they made great efforts to learn and work
              D. they wanted very much to become well-known
              (3) According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can _________ .
              A. make his pupils worthy men
              B. help his pupils make themselves useful men
              C. make his pupils men of great talents(才能)
              D. help his pupils have a way to win honour(荣誉)
              (4) If young people depend on their own efforts _______
              A. they can live without their families
              B. they no longer need help
              C. they are sure to be very famous in the world
              D. they can be successful in their life
              (5) From this article we can learn that the writer ______
              A. is a man of strong character
              B. sings high praise(赞扬) for parents and teachers
              C. thinks highly of those struggling for success by their own efforts
              D. feels it the most important of all to accept the advice of others
            • 3.

              A lot of people play sports.but very few people become sports professionals.If sports aren’t going to be your future,then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons?

              There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports.First of all, sports are a great way to exercise.Exercising keeps you healthy and strong.It also helps you stay in a good state.When you exercise,your body produces endorphins(内啡肽).Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.

              Sports are important for everyone,but they are especially important for young people.They teach young people about winning and losing.Also,they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team.For example,when you play football,you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together.Sports teach young people to respect their coaches,teammates,and people they fight against as well.

               Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble.If a young person plays sports,he or she is less likely to have problems.This is because sports teach people about rules.They also teach people that if they work hard,they might succeed.

               Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses.These days,a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports,you go outside and exercise in the sun.You take in fresh air.All of these things are important.

               You’re probably not going to become a sports professional,but that doesn’t matter.Sports will help you become a better and happier person.Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy.Here is another good reason to play sports:Sports are fun.


              (1) The purpose of the first paragraph is to____________.

              A. share knowledge of sports B. make a survey

              C. introduce the topic D. ask for advice

              (2) The underlined word “They” in Paragraph4 refers to_________.

              A. sports B. reports C. problems D. rules

              (3) In the writer’s opinion,sports can bring people________.

              A. fashion,health,friendship and fun
              B. happiness,health,friendship and fun

              C. happiness,wealth,health and courage 
              D. health,courage,friendship and value

              (4) The best title for this passage is____________.

              A. Sports Are Very Interesting
              B. Sports Teach People Rules

              C. Sports Are Good for Everyone
              D. Sports Make People Go Outside

            • 4.

              Manners are important in our lives.Everyone likes a person  (1)   good manners. As parents, you should teach your children manners as soon as they can   (2)   what you're saying.

              Here are some basic manners for children.

              Don't talk when other people are  (3)  . Gently(轻轻地)tell your children to wait until someone finishes his words. Always greet someone when they  (4)  your house. You can teach your children to shake hands with adults but it's not  (5)  to shake hands with other children. And your children should always say "Hello" to those who visit you  (6)   they feel welcome. Say "Please" and "Thank you" often. If someone    (7)  them, tell them to say "You're welcome."

              Have good sportsmanship(运动品德). After playing a game,no matter what the  (8)  will be,be pleasant. If your children win, tell them not to  (9)  the others. If they lose,tell them not to get mad.Open doors for others. When going into buildings,they should  (10)  the elders to go first and open the door for them.

              (1) A. to B. with C. on D. for

              (2) A. hear        B. guess           
              C. understand            D. remember

              (3) A. speaking B. sleeping C. working D. reading

              (4) A. come out B. come over to
              C. come up with D. come back from

              (5) A. good       B. useful        
              C. right              D. necessary

              (6) A. until B. so that C. because D. even if

              (7) A. thanks B. helps C. hates D. agrees

              (8) A. reason B. things C. position D. result

              (9) A. talk about B. laugh at C. listen to D. play with

              (10) A. allow       B. watch         
              C. stop               D. teach

            • 5.

              Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with kinds of situations.

              Love plays an important role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care, they teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we always tend to take this for granted (认为理所应当). It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others’ feelings.

              Happiness achieved by bringing a smile on otherˈs face gives a certain level of fulfillment(成就).Peace of mind makes you feel happy. No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are sad.Sadness comes from the death of a loved one or the failure .But all of these things will pass away.

              Failure is the way to success, and it helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, fame, pride and self-respect.

              Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day.

                 Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull. So what we can choose is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.

              (1) In which section can readers probably read the passage?

              A. Education           B. Travel         
              C. Lifestyles          D. Business

              (2) In the passage,the author compares life to _________.

              A. package                                              
              B. happiness and sadness

              C. failure and success
              D. hope and despair

              (3) What does the underlined word “despair” mean in Chinese?

              A. 颓废 B. 遗憾 C. 悲伤 D. 绝望

              (4) What’s the general meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?

              A. What you only can choose is to work hard every day.

              B. If you work hard today, you will have a better life in the future.

              C. When choosing between “today” and “tomorrow”, you’d better enjoy tomorrow better.

              D. Enjoying a better tomorrow is your only choice.

            • 6.
                Smoking is bad for our health. Every year   (1)   people fall ill because of smoking. Some even die(死) because of   (2)  .
                  It’s quite dangerous   (3)   us to smoke .Smokers only want to try it at   (4)  . But they smoke more and more, and when they want to give it up, they can’t .The bad habit is so strong(顽固) that smokers find it’s very   (5)   to give it up. Some people have got cancer .Some of them lost their lives. Nobody likes to stay with smokers because the smoke is   (6)   for others.
                  Since smoking is so harmful, smokers should   (7)   the bad habit. You can try to   (8)   it little by little(逐渐). When you want to smoke,   (9)   some fruit.
                  Please give up smoking for your and your family’s   (10)  

              (1) A. much           B. many           C. few       

              (2) A. him              B. them          
              C. it                  

              (3) A. for              B. at             
              C. in                 

              (4) A. last             B. first           C. once   

              (5) A. hard           B. easy         C. never

              (6) A. necessary      B. bad          
              C. useful           

              (7) A. give up          B. listen to        C. leave for  

              (8) A. change         B. chance        C. changing       

              (9) A. drink           B. eat             
              C. do               

              (10) A. help           B. happy         C. health

            • 7.
              Students may have problems with their minds.Some students become worried because they have to study very (1) .Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
              A student of Grade 8could not understand his teacher and was doing (2) in his lessons.He became so worried about it that he (3) to cut his finger with a knife.
              Another student was afraid of (4) .She got very worried (5) she looked at the exam paper,and she could write nothing.A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental(心理的) problems.Their troubles include being worried and (6) ,having problems in learning and getting on with people.Many students who have problems won't ask for (7) .Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.Others don't want to talk (8) their secrets.
              A famous expert on students has the following (9)
              Talk to your parents and teachers often.
              Take part in group activities and play sports.
              Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy (10) unwell.

              (1) A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easily
              (2) A. worse B. badly C. well D. better
              (3) A. refused B. stopped C. forgot D. started
              (4) A. friends B. exams C. doctors D. books
              (5) A. when B. what C. where D. why
              (6) A. happy B. unhappy C. lucky D. unlucky
              (7) A. success B. chance C. help D. dream
              (8) A. to B. with C. about D. in
              (9) A. suggestion B. facts C. fact D. suggestions
              (10) A. as B. or C. but D. so.
            • 8.

              It is not an easy job to be a good parent. Here I’d like to share something with other parents.

              I have learned that little kids are loving dogs, while teenagers are cats. It’s easy to be a dog owner. You feed it and train it, and it will put its head on your knee gently. Whenever you call it, it will run to you with great warmth.

              Then around age 13, your lovely little puppy turns into a big old cat. When you ask it to come inside, it looks surprised, wondering why you give such an order. It may turn its nose up at the meal you’re serving. When you reach out to touch its head, it will stay away from you, as if trying to hide its own secrets.

              The kid now is not a dog any more. It thinks something in a totally different way. It seems so strange. Maybe it even doesn’t want to go out with its family members.

              You may think that you have done something wrong, because you are the one who raises it and stays with it all the time. Flooded with guilt and fear, you double your efforts to make your pet under your control, but the result always turns out to be disappointing.

              Instead of continuing to act like a dog owner, you should learn to behave like a cat owner. Put a dish of food near the door, and let it come to you. But remember that a cat also needs your help and your love. You need to tell it there is a door which is always oven for it.

              One day, your grown-up child will walk into the kitchen,give you a big kiss and say, “Let me get those dishes for you.”

              Then you  realize your cat is a dog again.


              (1) From Paragraph 2, we can know that __________________.

              A. kids always like to stay with dogs

              B. it’s easy to teach and train a child if he is smart

              C. little kids will show their kindness to us if we care for them

              D. dogs don’t know who takes good care of them

              (2) The sentence “It may turn its nose up at the meat you 9re serving” tells us that the cat__________________.

              A. tries checking out what its owner likes best

              B. doesn't like the meal anymore

              C. has a good habit of smelling before eating

              D. wants to check things first before it accepts them

              (3) Which one is TRUE according to the passage?

              A. Parents always think of their own mistakes first when their kids change.

              B. Teenagers will never follow their parents’advice.

              C. Dogs and cats are always difficult to feed.

              D. Parents should try their best to control the kids.

              (4) According to the passage, the proper way to raise children is to _________________________________ .

              A. leave them alone

              B. treat them differently according to the different periods

              C. raise them like feeding a cat

              D. make perfect plans for their future

              (5) This passage mainly talks about____________________ .

              A. how to feed dogs and cats

              B. the best way to bring up children

              C. what is the most important thing for parents

              D. the changing relationship between children and parents

            • 9.

              If you agree   (1)   me, please Dianzan(点赞).” Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet? When you think someone’s ideas are right, when you think someone’s articles(文章) are   (2)   , or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click the praise sign (赞扬符号). Anyhow, clicking the praise sign   (3)   that you agree with someone or praise someone.

              Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People   (4)   use it when they surf the Internet. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan   (5)   and   (6)  his thanks to the great Chinese people.

                  Websites can know how many people support(支持) some ideas   (7)   counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts(专家)can know what teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them to solve teenagers’   (8)  .

                  Clicking the praise sign is really a(n)   (9)   thing. Have you ever clicked the sign   (10)  anybody on the Internet?

              (1) A. to           B. with          
              C. on              D. for

              (2) A. wonderful    B. terrible        
              C. hard            D. poor

              (3) A. plays         B. suggests     
              C. means           D. points

              (4) A. never B. luckily C. slowly D. usually

              (5) A. to praise      B. for praise      
              C. are praising       D. at praised

              (6) A. accept      B. express        
              C. touch           D. receive

              (7) A. by          B. on            
              C. at              D. under

              (8) A. plans        B. happiness      
              C. problems        D. politeness

              (9) A. difficult      B. surprising     
              C. perfect           D. easy

              (10) A. at B. with C. for D. of

            • 10.

              People often say that gold is the most valuable(贵重的)thing in the world,   (1)  

              I don’t think so. In my opinion, books are more valuable than anything else. There is an old  (2)   “ To open a book is always helpful .”  It   (3)  us how good it is to read a book.

                 We should read different kinds of books.   (4)   are our friends. They go with us on the road to success. Books are our  (5)   They teach us art , science, truth and philosophy of life(人生观)。 They  (6)  give us experience to do many other things which we have never done before. Besides, books give us pleasure and knowledge which we cannot get in class. Books tell us what is  (7)  and what is evil(邪恶的)。 What’s more,, we must try to practice what we learn   (8)  books.

              However, not all the books are worth(值得)   (9)  . Some books are not good for people, especially for teenagers, so it is   (10)  to choose good books.

              (1) A. However B. but C. And D. Or

              (2) A. saying B. say C. talk D. talking

              (3) A. shows B. showed C. show D. showing

              (4) A. Theirs B. They C. them D. their

              (5) A. parents B. scientist C. teachers D. artist

              (6) A. too B. either C. as well D. also

              (7) A. bad B. good C. well D. dark

              (8) A. about B. of C. for D. from

              (9) A. reading B. watching C. looking D. seeing

              (10) A. careful B. educational C. meaningless D. important

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