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            • 1.
              阅读理解.
              American breakfast is a very big meal-eggs,tomatoes,tea,coffee…
              For many people,lunch is a quick meal.In cities there are a lot of sandwich bars(三明治店).People can buy sandwiches there.Students can have hot meals at school.But many just take some sandwiches,some drinks,and some fruit from home.
              "Tea"means two things.It is a drink and a meal.Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches,cakes and a cup of tea.
              They usually have supper quite early.Between 6p.m.and 8p.m.,often all the families eat together(一起).
              People often get takeaway meals-they buy food outside and then bring it home to eat.

              (1) ______ is a very big meal in America.
              A. Breakfast
              B. Lunch
              C. Afternoon tea
              D. Supper
              (2) Students can have hot meals ______ at noon.
              A. at home
              B. in the restaurant
              C. outside
              D. at school
              (3) People in America don't eat ______ when they have afternoon tea.
              A. cakes
              B. a salad
              C. a cup of tea
              D. sandwiches
              (4) They often have supper with ______ .
              A. friends
              B. workmates
              C. families
              D. nobody
              (5) They usually have supper ______
              A. between 7p.m.and 8p.m.
              B. between 8p.m.and 9p.m.
              C. between 6p.m.and 8p.m.
              D. between 5p.m.and 6p.m.
            • 2.
              Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language(语音) and some of the customs(风俗)of the country.
              When people meet each other for the first time in Britain,they say"How do you do?"and shake hands(握手).Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye.But they shake hands when they haven't met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.
              Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday.Their teacher told them that the English people hardly ever shake hands.So when they met their English friends at the station,they kept their hands behind their backs.The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible,so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them.It made both of them laugh.
              (1) It is ______ if you know the language and some of the customs of a country before you pay a visit to that country.
              A. not useful
              B. not helpful
              C. very helpful
              D. very bad
              (2) English people usually shake hands when they ______ .
              A. meet every time
              B. meet for the first time
              C. say goodbye to each other
              D. say hello to each other
              (3) Usually,English people don't shake hands ______ .
              A. when they will be away for a long time
              B. when they say"How do you do?"
              C. when they just meet or say goodbye
              D. when they haven't met for a long time
              (4) Which is right? ______
              A. German people shake hands as often as possible.
              B. English people like shaking hands very much
              C. German people hardly ever shake hands.
              D. Both English people and Germans don't like shaking hands.
              (5) This story is about ______ .
              A. shaking hands
              B. languages
              C. customs
              D. languages and customs.
            • 3.
              The Beijing Opera is also called the Peking Opera.It came into being after 1790when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班)came to Beijing.Its music and singing(唱腔)come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic.It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture.
              It's full of famous stories,beautiful facial paintings,and wonderful gestures and fights.The opera is very popular with Chinese people.
              There are four main roles in the Beijing Opera:Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou.Sheng is the leading male(男性的)actor.For example,a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter.A Xiaosheng is a young man.A Laosheng is an old man.Dan is the female(女性的)role.Jing,mostly male,is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.
              Stories in the Beijing Opera are very interesting.Some of them are from the history,but most of them are from the literature,especially famous novels.People in the story usually have some disagreements.They become angry and unhappy.They are sad and lonely.Sometimes they are nervous and worried.Then they find a way to make peace.The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.
              (1) The Beijing Opera's singing is from ______ .
              A. Anhui and Hubei
              B. Beijing and Anhui
              C. the history
              D. the literature and novels
              (2) The third paragraph(段落)of the passage is about the ______ in the Beijing Opera.
              A. stories
              B. roles
              C. gestures
              D. paintings
              (3) From the passage,we know the role Chou most probably has a(n) ______ feature.
              A. honest
              B. funny
              C. dull
              D. serious
              (4) Which of the following statements is TRUE? ______
              A. The Peking Opera is full of wonderful gestures.
              B. There are only four roles in the Beijing Opera.
              C. The Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world.
              D. People in the story are usually in agreement.
            • 4.
              Goal(射门)! Football, or soccer, is one of the world's most popular sports. The game first came from old China, though the modern football game began on the streets of old England. The rule is simple: get the ball in the other team's goal, not using your hands or arms. With simple rules and easy equipment(设备), people can play football anywhere. But the game needs teamwork.
              The men's game came into the Olympics at the 1900Paris Games in France. The women's game came into the Olympics at the 1996Atlanta Games in Georgia. At the Olympics, players play for two 45-minute halves, with 11players on each team.
              At the Olympics, we make 16men's and 12women's teams into groups of four teams. Each team plays against every other team in their group. The best eight teams in the men's and women's competitions move onto the quarterfinals. In the end the best one will become the winner of the game.

              (1) The football game first started in ______ .
              A. France
              B. America
              C. China
              D. England
              (2) The underlined word "teamwork" means ______ .
              A. 努力工作
              B. 协同工作
              C. 独立工作
              D. 体力劳动
              (3) How long is a football game at the Olympics? ______
              A. 40minutes.
              B. 45minutes.
              C. 80minutes.
              D. 90minutes.
              (4) When did the men's game begin at the Olympics? ______
              A. In 1900.
              B. In 1996.
              C. In 2004.
              D. In 2012.
              (5) How many men's teams play games at the Olympics? ______
              A. 11.
              B. 12.
              C. 16.
              D. 24.
            • 5.
              In the United States,Monday is the beginning of the workweek.It is the day most Americans like least.It is not surprising(奇怪) that the day they like most is Saturday.Saturday is the beginning of weekend.
              Life is different on the weekend.Most Americans take care of their houses,cars or gardens.They sleep later in the morning.They enjoy the feeling that time seems to move more slowly.The workweek is for things you have to do;the weekend is for things you want to do.Some people may get in a car and go for a drive in the country.They like to take part in a sports activity outdoors.And on Saturday night they might go to a public eating place or a movie.
              (1) Which day do the Americans like least? ______
              A. Monday.
              B. Tuesday.
              C. Friday.
              D. Saturday.
              (2) Which day do the Americans like most? ______
              A. Monday.
              B. Tuesday.
              C. Friday.
              D. Saturday.
              (3) They like that day because on that day people can ______ .
              A. take care of their houses
              B. sleep later in the morning
              C. go for a drive in the country
              D. do what they want
              (4) On Saturday night some Americans might ______ .
              A. sleep later
              B. have sports
              C. drive to the country
              D. enjoy a movie
              (5) From the passage we learn that ______ .
              A. Americans like sports
              B. Americans weekends are often interesting
              C. Monday is the beginning of a week
              D. Americans like to go to the country.
            • 6.
              A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today's cars.If everyone drives such cars in the future,there will be less pollution in the car.There will also be more space for parking cars in cities,and the streets will be less crowded.Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
              The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive.Driving will be safer,too,as these little cars can go only 65kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city,but they will not be useful for long trips.Little cars will go 450kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.
              If big cars are still used along with the small ones,two sets of roads will be needed in the future.Some roads will be used for the big,fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower,small ones.
              (1) There is much pollution in the car today because ______ .
              A. people drive big cars
              B. people drive little cars
              C. the cars go 65kilometers an hour
              D. the cars can go 450kilometers an hour
              (2) The usual size of cars today are ______ that of future cars.
              A. much smaller than
              B. the same as
              C. three times as large as
              D. a little larger than
              (3) We can learn from the passage that ______ .
              A. big cars cost less to own and to drive
              B. big cars are not useful for long trips
              C. the cars of the future will be much smaller than today's cars
              D. small cars are faster than big ones
              (4) The street will be less crowded because ______ .
              A. there will be fewer cars in the future
              B. there will be fewer passengers in the street
              C. driving future cars will be safe
              D. future cars will be much smaller
              (5) Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because ______ .
              A. there will be too many cars in the future
              B. more and more people will get around a city
              C. big cars and little cars may be used along with each other
              D. it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads.
            • 7.
              The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the "Happy Birthday" song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.
              In China, on a child's second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what profession the child will choose later in life.
              For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At this age, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono(和服). The priest(僧侣) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.
              In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony(仪式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys.
              Eighteen is the traditional "coming of age"-the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote(选举), join the army and (in Britain) drink alcohol or buy a house.
              In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!
              (1) Which of the following birthday traditions can be found almost anywhere, anytime? ______
              A. Putting many things on the floor.
              B. Wearing a new kimono.
              C. Sending birthday cards.
              (2) The ______ usually organize a party at children's special birthday celebration in Japan.
              A. priests
              B. parents
              C. friends
              (3) Mexican girls have special birthday celebration at the age of ______ .
              A. eighteen
              B. seven
              C. fifteen
              (4) In many countries you can ______ when you reach the age of eighteen.
              A. join the army
              B. have a key
              C. have a special ceremony
              (5) Which is the best title of this passage? ______
              A. Birthday Traditions around the World
              B. Chinese Birthday Celebrations
              C. Japanese Special Celebration
            • 8.
              Americans are very direct people.When they want something,they
              say"yes".When they don't.they say"no".If they want something different from what is given,they will ask for it.Here's an example.
              I arrive at someone's house and he gives me wine,but I don't want wine.I will say"No,thanks".If everyone around me is drinking something,I would ask for
              something else,"No,thanks.But I'd like to take a cup of tea."If I really want wine,I just say"Yes,thank you".
              Unless they happen to know the Chinese customs, Westerners will not ask you again and again after you have said you don't want it.
              (1) According to the passage. ______ are direct.
              A. Chinese
              B. Americans
              C. Japanese
              D. Australians
              (2) If Americans want something.they would say" ______ ".
              A. Yes,thank you
              B. No,thanks
              C. No.I'm sorry
              D. Yes,I don't like it
              (3) In this passage.the underlined word"Westerners"means ______ .
              A. the people who live in the west of their country
              B. the visitors who go to the Western countries
              C. the people who live in the Western countries
              D. the people who know the customs of the West
              (4) The Chinese people might ______ if you don't want something given.
              A. be glad
              B. say"thank you''
              C. get angry
              D. ask you again to take it
              (5) From this passage.we know that ______ .
              A. the Chinese people are direct
              B. the Chinese customs are better
              C. the Westerners are more polite
              D. different countries have different customs.
            • 9.
              Do you know chocolate has its festival in Europe?
              Europeans see chocolate as one kind of culture. So every October, people get together in Perugia, Italy to celebrate the European Chocolate Festival, one of the most exciting food festivals. Thousands of visitors from all over the world come to the big festival. It's a good chance to talk together and pass on chocolate culture.
              There are many wonderful shows during the festival such as high buildings, great books, world-famous cars, nice dresses and many other things. Of course, they all come from chocolate. These wonderful handicrafts(手工艺品) make the visitors happy and excited. If the visitors are interested in the skills, they can make their own special chocolate handicrafts by themselves. There're also parties and lectures(讲座) on chocolate. All the visitors can not only eat chocolate but also enjoy chocolate culture.
              As we can see, the European Chocolate Festival is a great chocolate feast(宴会). All the visitors can enjoy ______ and Italian culture!

              (1) What do Europeans think of chocolate? ______
              A. It is good for health.
              B. It is only a skill.
              C. It is their own favorite.
              D. It is important to them.
              (2) During the festival, people can ______ .
              ①drive world-famous cars
              ②get together to have fun
              ③eat a free dinner every day
              ④pass on chocolate culture
              A. ①②
              B. ②③
              C. ①③
              D. ②④
              (3) Which of the following is NOT true? ______
              A. People make different kinds of things with chocolate.
              B. There're no parties on chocolate culture during the festival.
              C. The wonderful handicrafts make the visitors excited.
              D. The visitors can make chocolate handicrafts by themselves.
              (4) Which of the following can be put in the blank? ______
              A. food
              B. clothes
              C. travel
              D. movies
              (5) The passage tells us something about ______ .
              A. different chocolate handicrafts
              B. European art and culture feasts
              C. the European Chocolate Festival
              D. big chocolate parties and lectures
            • 10.
              In England,people don't usually talk much.You can go on a bus,or in a train,and every one sits looking out of the window.Often they read.They read books and newspapers.But they don't talk much.
              When you meet English people,they often talk about one thing,the weather.So when you meet somebody in England,you can say,"Nice weather for the time of year!"
              "But it was a little cold yesterday,"somebody may answer.
              "But it got a bit warmer later,"you can say.
              Talk like this,and the English will think"How friendly you are!"

              (1) English people often ______ on a bus.
              A. talk much
              B. talk about
              C. eat something
              D. read papers
              (2) When you meet English people,talk like this: ______
              A. How do you do!
              B. How are you!
              C. Nice weather!
              D. Nice to meet you!
              (3) If you talk with the English people about the weather,they will think ______ .
              A. you are friendly
              B. you are right
              C. you are English
              D. you talk too much
              (4) English people always hope the weather will get ______ .
              A. better
              B. warmer
              C. colder
              D. hotter
              (5) Which is right? ______ .
              A. English people like to talk on a bus
              B. English people didn't enjoy the best weather
              C. English people are the most friendly
              D. English people don't talk much.
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