知识点挑题 - 初中英语 - 优优班--学霸训练营

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1．

阅读理解．
Thanksgiving Day is a special holiday in the United States and Canada．Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.21教育名师原创作品
Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival．This is why it is celebrated in late fall，after the crops are in．But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest．On December 4，1619，the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City，Virginia．They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.21*cnjy*com
The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest．The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth，Massachusetts，in 1620．They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel．Many of the Pilgrims died．But the next year，they had a good harvest．So Govemor Bradford declared a three-day feast．The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast．Everyone brought food．
In time，other colonies （殖民地） began to celebrate a day of Thanksgiving．But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day．During the Civil War，Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it．He proclaimed （宣布） the last Thursday of November 1863as a day of Thanksgiving．Today，Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November．Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbors．But the Canadian Thanksgiving Day falls on the second Monday in October．

(1) The passage mainly tells us ______ ．

A. how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated

B. how to celebrate Thanksgiving Day

C. that Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places

D. Why Thanksgiving Day is a harvest holiday

(2) Thanksgiving Day is celebrated ______ ．

A. in spring

B. in summer

C. in autumn

D. in winter

(3) The first to celebrate Thanksgiving were ______ ．

A. people in Canada	B. Governor Bradford
C. some people from England	D. the American Indians

(4) We can infer from the passage that New England must be ______ ．

A. in the US	B. in Great Britain
C. in Canada	D. on some island off the Atlantic

(5) Which of the following is NOT true？ ______

A. There's little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day．

B. Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations．

C. Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest．

D. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian people's thanks to God．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

2．

Is it a tree？ Is it a bear？ If you're looking at a tree in the shape of a bear， it's a topiary（林木雕塑）． A topiary is a tree or a bush（灌木） that is trained into a shape． Growing a topiary garden takes both time and skills．
A topiary gardener should make a drawing first． The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes． The gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary． It may be one that is just planted or one that is already in place．
In June of the plant's first year， the gardener looks for new leaves． When the leaves grow， it's time to shape（给……造型） the bottom of the bush． It needs about five years． The top is not trimmed during this time． In the fifth year， the bush grows tall enough for shaping． Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush．
Once a topiary has been started， it needs care all year． In the summer it must be cut many times to keep its shape． This cutting also helps the bush grow． In winter the bushes don't grow． The gardeners have to brush snow of the plants， or snow may hurt some parts of them．
Topiary gardening is a very old art． The Romans did it in the first century． In the sixteenth century， people in Europe like topiaries， too． In the late 1600s， topiaries were also grown in America． Today it's popular in many parts of the world．

(1) Put the following in the right order according to the passage． ______

A. The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary．

B. The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping．

C. The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush．

D. The gardener draws the shape of a topiary．
A． d-a-b-c
B． b-c-a-d
C． a-d-c-b
D． d-a-c-b

(2) In which part of the world did the topiary gardening begin first？ ______

A. In Rome．

B. In Europe．

C. In America．

D. In Africa．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

3．

In the world today，all of the people need recreation．We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life．
Everyone has his own way of relaxing．Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports．There are team sports，such as basketball and football．There are also individual sports，such as swimming and running．Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor．
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them．Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio．So many people like some forms of indoor recreation，such as watching TV，singing and dancing．
It doesn't matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports．It is important for everyone to relax from time to time，and enjoy some forms of recreation．

(1) Which is the most popular form of recreation？ ______

A. Sports	B. Watching TV
C. Sleeping	D. Singing and dancing

(2) People want to take part in sports in order to ______ ．

A. keep healthy and enjoy life	B. make friends
C. find a good job	D. make more money

(3) Outdoor sports include ______ ．

A. watching TV	B. singing and dancing
C. listening to the radio	D. skating and mountain climbing

(4) Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio？ ______

A. Because they like sports，but they don't like to take part in them

B. Because they don't enjoy sports

C. Because don't enjoy life

D. Because they don't need recreation

(5) The passage mainly tells us that ______ ．

A. basketball is a kind of team sports

B. everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them

C. different people have different ways of relaxing

D. indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

4．
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running — men and women, young and old．People run   (1)  — along the beaches of California,     (2)  Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym．Some people even run in   (3)   living rooms.
    Running wasn’t so popular in the past．In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people．When people saw a runner, they used     (4)  ,“Hey, what’s the hurry for？”or they might say to   (5)   ,“Is he crazy？”At that time, women almost never ran．If they did, they might be laughed at．But today all these have     (6)   . Men and women of all   (7)  enjoy running.
   Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States   (8)  these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking   (9)  exercise．Doctors tell us,“Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good exercise   (10)   it helps build strong hearts and lungs．It also helps most people lose weight.

(1) A. anywhere    B. somewhere

C. everywhere      D. nowhere

(2) A. among       B. through         C. with           D. on

(3) A. our           B. your

C. his             D. their

(4) A. to asking      B. to speak

C. to speaking       D. to ask

(5) A. them          B. themselves

C. their           D. they

(6) A. changed       B. stopped

C. worked        D. done

(7) A. people         B. cities

C. villages        D. ages

(8) A. come from     B. look for

C. care for         D. think of

(9) A. few            B. many

C. much           D. little

(10) A. how            B. where

C. because        D. until

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮

5．

The British Museum is the biggest museum in the world．Inside，you feel smaller than usual．There are about a hundred things to see．
The story of the British Museum goes back three hundred years to one unusual man，Sir Hans Sloane，doctor to King GeorgeⅡ．The doctor collected books，drawings，clothes，money，animals，flowers，things from all over the world．The doctor wanted everything to stay together when he died，so that people could come and have a look．The British Museum began．King GeorgeⅡgave his library，and the museum started to grow．
The British Museum opened in 1759，six years after Sir Hans Sloane died．At first the museum was only open three days a week and only ten people could enter in an hour．There wasn't much time to see things．Visitors had to run through the rooms．
By about 1800，things began to get better．Wonderful statues，three thousand years old，arrived from Egypt．
King GeorgeⅣsold all his books to the museum secretly．A hundred years ago not only old books but also new ones arrived at the museum，and more people came to read them．Since then many famous men have written and studied there．And the library is growing faster and faster．There are four kilometers of new shelves every year and there are about two million visitors every year．

(1) Sir Hans Sloane was interested in ______ ．

A. collecting all kinds of books

B. collecting all kinds of drawings

C. collecting all kinds of money

D. collecting all kinds of things

(2) When you go inside the British Museum，you feel smaller than usual because ______ ．

A. the museum is empty

B. the museum is very big

C. there are too many things in it

D. you are too small

(3) Sir Hans Sloane died ______ ．

A. in 1753　　

B. in 1975　　

C. in 1765　　

D. in 1800

(4) At first，the visitors had to run through the museum because ______ ．

A. there were only several things to see

B. the museum was the biggest one in the world

C. they were not interested in the things in it

D. they had only one hour to see all the things in it

(5) The passage is mainly about ______ ．

A. Sir Hans Sloane	B. GeorgeⅡ
C. the history of British Museum	D. the books in the museum．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

6．

One of my favorite posters says，"Life is a test．It is only a test．If you face the life at ease（从容地），you will know where to go and what to do．"It reminds me not to take my life too seriously and then I will have a more relaxing life．
Maybe you have many problems in your daily life．However，if you regard a problem as a test，you will get a chance to grow up．Whatever problems you have，just look at it as a test，and then you will always have a chance to succeed because it is a battle（战斗）that you must win to save yourself．It is a time when you are probably in a very hard journey．The only time you are likely（可能的） to be happy is when everything is working out just right．
Perhaps you have much pressure from your parents or a very strict teacher．Just face it．Rather than worrying about your problem，just ask yourself，"Why is it a problem in my life？"，"What can I do to solve it？"
Indeed（确实），life is a test．Just face it at ease．If you use this way to think about your problems，you will be surprised to find that you have changed yourself and have been the owner of your life．

(1) The poster saying reminds us ______ ．

A. to mind our problems in life

B. not to take our life too seriously

C. to try to face the problems in life

D. to ignore the problems in life

(2) ______ if we regard a problem as a test．

A. We can get a chance to grow up or succeed

B. We can never have a chance to grow up

C. We can hardly ever have a chance to succeed

D. We will feel tired

(3) You may feel happy when ______ ．

A. everything is working out just right

B. you have too much pressure to face

C. you are probably in a hard journey

D. your problems aren't solved

(4) What is life according to the passage？ ______

A. Life is a problem．	B. Life is a test．
C. Life is pressure．	D. Life is a game．

(5) What does the passage mainly tell us？ ______

A. We need to take life seriously，don't take it easy．

B. We should try to run away from the problems in life．

C. We should face the problems and pressure at ease．

D. We should take life seriously．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

7．

Before roads needed traffic lights，railways had used signals（信号） to control train traffic．In early days，these signals included a ball and something that looked like a kite．When the kite was on top，it meant danger； when the ball was raised，it was safe．
In 1841，a developed railway signal was used at the London station．It included a signal arm in the horizontal（水平的） position which meant"stop"．The signal was painted red so that it was easy to see and could attract the drivers'attention．
At night，oil lights were added on the top．A red light meant"stop"and a white light meant the drivers could go on．
In January 1876，a train knocked on another train running ahead on the same roads，because the signals were not clear enough.13people were killed in the accident and the others were badly hurt．
Then people changed the signal．The signal for"stop"became a red light and a yellow light was added to tell the drivers to drive carefully．In 1893，a green light took the place of the white light，because the white light was often mistaken for a street or house light．
Since railway signals were introduced，city officials（官员） decided to try them out on the roads of London．

(1) In early days，what did people use to control train traffic？ ______

A. A ball．	B. Something that looked like a kite．
C. Lights．	D. A and B．

(2) What did a white light mean in 1842？ ______

A. The drivers must stop．

B. The drivers could go on．

C. It could attract the drivers'attention．

D. It was dangerous．

(3) What happened in 1876？ ______

A. There were 31people killed in an accident．

B. There were few people hurt in an accident．

C. A train knocked on another train．

D. City officials decided to try three colours of lights out on the roads．

(4) The passage mainly tells us ______ ．

A. the development of railway signals

B. the signals used to control train traffic

C. how train accidents happened

D. the different colours of traffic lights

(5) The best title for this passage is" ______ "．

A. Colourful Traffic Lights	B. The Problems of Traffic Signals
C. Road Signals	D. Railway Signals．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

8．

In the USA，it is normal for men to shake hands when they meet，but it is quite unusual for men to kiss when they greet each other．Greetings are casual-a handshake，a smile and a"hello"will do just fine．
The British often simply say"hello"when they meet friends．They usually shake hands only when they meet for the first time．Social kissing，often just a peck （轻吻） on the cheek （脸颊），is common in an informal （非正式的） situation between men and women and also between women who know each other very well．
In Japan，the common greeting for both men and women is to bow when they greet someone，instead of giving a handshake or a hug．
Hungarians like to greet in a friendly way-kiss each other on both cheeks．The most common way is to kiss from your right to your left．When men meet for the first time，a handshake is the norm．
In Albania，men shake hands when greeting one another．A kiss on the cheek may be also common if there is a close relationship．Women may shake hands or kiss each other on both cheeks.2
In Armenia，by tradition，a woman needs to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake．Between good friends and family members，a kiss on the cheek and a hug are also common．

(1) In Britain，when two people meet for the first time，they usually ______ ．

A. hug

B. bow

C. shake hands

D. kiss on the cheek

(2) The underlined word"norm"means" ______ "in Chinese．

A. 规范

B. 意图

C. 象征

D. 结果

(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______

A. In Japan，hugging is as common as bowing．

B. In Hungary，people usually kiss each other on the cheeks from left to right．

C. In Albania，it is unusual for men to kiss if there is a close relationship．

D. In Armenia，it is necessary for a woman to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake．

(4) What's the best title of the passage？ ______

A. Country and Culture

B. Culture and People

C. Greeting Customs Around the World

D. Body Language in Different Cultures．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

9．

We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.

So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?

◆Keep a kitchen diary

All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less.

◆Buy only what we need

We should ask for smaller portions in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so.

◆Develop the habit of packing food

Chinese consumers are generous and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.

Don't put it off! Let's stop food waste today!

(1) Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?

A. Because there's enough food for Chinese people.

B. Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.

C. Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.

D. Because it's traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.

(2) Miss Li is a housewife; she'd better ________ at home.

A. keep a kitchen diary

B. buy things as much as possible

C. cook too much food for her family

D. keep the food as long as possible

(3) In order to urge more and more people to prevent food waste, we design a poster with the words “________”.

A. Enjoy the food!	B. Keep healthy!
C. Share the dish!	D. Waste not, want not!

(4) Your friend invites you to dinner. Which of the following is NOT right?

A. He asks for the right portions.

B. You leave a lot of food on the table.

C. You ask your friend to order less food.

D. He takes away the food that you can still eat.

(5) As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste?

A. Have a balanced diet.

B. Eat less food to keep fit.

C. Keep the balance of nature.

D. Have a good habit of clearing the plate.

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮

10．
Almost every city has a big traffic problem．Every day we walk out of our departments and go into the sidewalk； there are so many cars on both sides of the roads，driving down the streets，going into the traffic．How can we solve c解决） the problem？Some people are talking about it online．

(1) Where are they talking？ ______

A. Online．
B. In the street．

C. At home．
D. On the road．

(2) Who advised to take the underground to solve problem？ ______

A. Robert．
B. Andrew．
C. Albert．
D. Bart Reed．

(3) Which ID talked about environment protection？ ______

A. 9510053． B. 1606604．
C. 9934403． D. 1718124．

(4) It is ______ for people who live far away from the bus stop to take a bus．

A. easy B. happy
C. difficult D. right

(5) What's the best way to solve the problem according to John？ ______

A. Building more roads．

B. Limiting the number of private cars．

C. Taking the underground．

D. Taking buses．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

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进入组卷

A. Online．	B. In the street．
C. At home．	D. On the road．

(1) A. anywhere	B. somewhere
C. everywhere	D. nowhere

(4) A. to asking	B. to speak
C. to speaking	D. to ask

(6) A. changed	B. stopped
C. worked	D. done

(7) A. people	B. cities
C. villages	D. ages