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            • 1. What is the most important thing in the world?I think it is health.You can take away our money,house,car,or even our clothes and we can survive (生存).But (112)if our health is taken away,we will surely die.This is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
              (113)Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong boby.We should do sports for half an hour or forty minutes every morning or every evening,such as going for a walk,playing basketball or football,swimming and so on.
              To keep healthy,I have another idea:don't overwork.Too much work will be bad for you.
              112.    
              113.    
            • 2. Do you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story?Well,it may be this century’s headline.
                  The world has growing worries about a global food shortage.Right now,there are still 870 million hungry people in the world,according to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization.Children can’t escape this,either.Around fifteen million children die of hungry each year.
                  What’s causing food shortages?There are several reasons.
                  There are now more droughts and floods.This is very harmful to farmer sand their ability to grow food.
                  Besides,with the growing population,feeding everyone becomes more difficult.There are a little more than seven billion people in the world.By 2050,the world population will be more than nine billion.
                  Another reason is food waste.The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.
                  How can we help with food shortages?The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.
                  Next time before throwing away the food on your plate,just think how much work has been done to make it.By buying less,we waste less.This takes the pressure off producing so much food.And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.
                  You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.
                  In 2013,researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up shortanti-waste slogans(标语) in dining rooms“ThinkBefore You Waste”.Guess what happened?Students wasted fifteen percentless food after that!
                  The author of the study said,“Youdon’t need a huge activity to make a difference.
              Reasons of food shortage(56)    
              The growing population.
               (57)    
              Ways of (58)    (59)    
              Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste work.
              Your understanding of the last sentence.(60)    
            • 3. 阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题.
              Have you ever stayed up late one night?Did you feel tired the next day?Did you feel bad-tempered?It is because your body missed its sleep!So why does a good night’s sleep make you feel better?
              Scientists have studied sleep to find the answer to his question.They have found some different reasons.
              First,sleep helps your body stay healthy.(71)Even though you are sleeping,your body is still active.Sleep gives your body a chance to repair itself.
              Sleep also helps your body to rest.How?Your body does not need as much energy when it slows down.The beat of your heart and your breathing rate become slower,which (72)lowers your body’s energy level.Your body needs rest after a busy day.
              Sleep is important for your brain,too.During the day your brain gathers information.At night while you are sleeping,your brain reviews everything that you did during the day.It saves some of your experiences so you can remember them.Some scientists think all this reviewing causes you to dream.
              What happens if you do not have enough sleep?People who miss too much sleep have trouble paying attention.They make more mistakes in their work.Scientists believe that people who miss more than three days of sleep may become sick and even start seeing something that is not really there.
              Students need between 8and 10hours of sleep each night.What can you do to help give your body a good night’s sleep?
              Ways to help you sleep
              ★Ron and play outside during the day.
              ★Drink a glass of milk before going to bed.
              ★Go to bed on time.
              ★Read a book in bed.
              ★Have a dark,quiet room.
              Follow these steps and you will begin to feel relaxed and happy.Nothing else will help your body like a good night’s sleep.
              71、请把(71)处画线的句子翻译成汉语.    
              72、What does“lower”mean in Paragraph 4?(可以使用英语或汉语)    
              73、What happens if you do not have enough sleep according to the passage?(列举一条)    
              74、How many ways are mentioned to help you sleep?    
              75、Give a title (标题) to the passage.    
            • 4. In the past,man did not have to think about the protection of the environment.There were few people on the earth,and natural resources(资源) seemed to be unlimited(无限的).
              Today things are different,the world has become too crowded.We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals (化学制品).If we continue to do this,human life on the ①______will ②____ survive.
              Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from rivers and the sea,there will soon be none left.Yet,with modern fishing methods(方法),more and more fish are caught.We know that if too many trees are cut down,forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the earth.Yet we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.
              We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories,fish will die.However,in most countries wastes are still put into rivers or the sea,and there are few laws to prevent this.Also,we know that if the population of the world is becoming larger and larger,in a few years there will not be enough food.What can we do to solve these problems?If we eat more vegetables and less meat,there will be more food available for everyone.
              ③Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycle(循环再用)them.The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
              Finally,if we educate people to think about the problems,we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future.In a word,it is very important to protect our environment.

              61.在①、②空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺.    
              62.把③句译成中文.    
              63.回答问题:How can we protect fish?    
              64.在文中找出与There will be more and more people in the world.意思相近的句子,并将它写在答题卡上.    
              65.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子,并将它写在答题卡上.    
            • 5. Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment.People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don’t have to accept the society full of cars.It was first started by 34cities in France and September 22is Car Free Day.The  first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.The slogan for the day is“If we drive for one less day,we can have one more nice day.”
              Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day.In Brussels,Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的)for everybody except persons with a special permit (许可证),but they have to slow down to the speed of 30kilometers per hour.The public transportation is free on that day.In London,they have special“green areas”.Walking,biking,and public transportation are encouraged.The streets are open only to walkers,bicycles and buses from 7:00a.m.to 7:00p.m.In Beijing,it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.More and more people are joining in the activity.In the first quarter of this year,Beijing only had 52blue sky days,and you may see haze(雾霾) almost every day!We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said,“We may not change the weather,but we can choose not to drive.”
              But we do not want just one day and then a return to“normal”life.We should go on with Car Free Day.

              71.Where was Car Free Day started first?[within (不超过)two words]    
              72.How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car Free Day?
              [within three words]    
              73.Who’s allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels?[within five words]    
              74.What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month?[within nine words]
                  
              75.What’s the purpose of Car Free Day?[within seven words]    
            • 6. Trees are greatly useful to man in three very important ways.
              The first important way is that they provide man with food,wood and other products.Trees provide not only man with food,but also many animals with food.Without trees many animals could not live on the earth.It's not easy for man to live on the earth,either.
              The second important way is that trees give us shade(阴凉处).On a hot summer day,people are looking forward to having a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way.You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals.
              The third important way is that trees help to prevent drought(旱灾) and floods(水灾).However,in many parts of the world,man has not realized the third important way.They cut trees down in large numbers.There will be fewer trees in the future.
              People should protect trees,or they will find that they have lost the best friends they had in the end.
              根据短文内容填空,每句词数不限.(5分)
              Trees are useful to man in(81)
                  important ways.
              Trees provide man with (82)    ,wood and other products.
              Trees give man shade on a(83)    summer day.
              Trees help to (84)    drought and floods.
              If people don’t protect trees,they will find they have lost (85)     they had.
            • 7. Boys and girls,this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future.The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
              Take regular exercise.You’ve worked hard most of the time.Therefore,you need to join in outdoor activities,which can bring your whole body into action.You can improve your ①______by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming,jogging and mountain climbing.
              Learn some basic life skills.One day,you will live alone.You can’t ②______ on your family any longer.So,you should learn to cook,wash and other practical skills.
              Go for a journey.Travel to places of interest.In this way,you’ll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed
              Enjoy family time.Don’t always sit in front of a computer.It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table,discussing sports,clothes or other common topics.
              If you follow the advice above,your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning.
              We wish you a wonderful time!

              任务一:请根据短文内容,分别写出①、②处所缺单词.(每空限填一词)
              71.①               ②    
              任务二:从短文中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子.
              72.(A) Chinese families     getting together during traditional festivals.
              (B) I suppose my life in senior high school will     challenges.
              任务三:请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语.
              73.    
              任务四:请根据短文内容回答下列问题.
              74.How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above?    
              75.What’s the main idea of the passage?    
            • 8. CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year.
              Do we have too much food?Of course not.According to the UN World Food Programme,there were 900 million hungry people all over the world in 2013.About six million children die of hunger every year.
              So think about it.We should say no to people who waste food every day.An old saying goes,“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.”It tells us everybody must save food.
              Luckily,a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.Li Hong,a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu,once lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son.But many people were by her side and criticized (批评) the waste of food.
              What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food?We can do many things to prevent it from happening.Here are some tips:
              Don't order too much food in a restaurant.Only order as much as you can eat.If you can’t eat all the food you order,take the rest of it home.
              Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food.some food may not be tasty,but put body need it.
              Don’t keep too much food at home,especially for fruit and vegetables.

              66.How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013?    
              67.Why did Li Hong lose her job?    
              68.What should you do if you can’t eat all the food you ask for?    
              69.Can you keep too much food at home?    
              70.What’s the main idea of the passage?    
            • 9. What can you do when someone hurts you?Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her.But it’s not a good idea.The best way is to forgive them.
              Although it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us,it is possible,“forgiveness makes you hopeful.And it is good for our health,”says Fredric,Ph.D.the writer of the book called Forgive for God
              But how can we forgive others?
              First,think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy.
              Second,don't wait for others to say sorry to you.If the people hurt you,he or she won’t say sorry to you.They may just want to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way.
              Third,try to see things in others'shoes.You can write a letter to yourself from the offender's point.That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier.
              Atlast,don’t forget to forgive yourself.For some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.And it also makes you more confident.

              71.When someone hurts you,what should you do?    
              72.How many ideas does the writer give us to forgive others who hurt you?    
              73.Translate the underlined sentence“try to see things in others'shoes”.    
            • 10. 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成后面题目.
                 As we all know many people like to eat fast food.Fast food restaurants are ①_____ because they sell food that tastes good and don’t cost a lot of money.Fast food means food that can be prepared quickly.②Fast food restaurants usually have a window where you can buy your  food. If you are busy,you can eat fast food to save time.
              Is fast food bad for your health?Is some fast food healthier than others?Fast food is usually cheap because it’s often made with cheaper ingredients(成分) instead of nutritious(营养丰富的) foods such as lean(瘦肉) meats,fruits,and vegetables.Eating more fast food can make you fat.③因此医生告诉我们多吃快餐对身体有害.And doctor also tell us not eat fast food more than once a week.
              86.在划线①填入适当的形容词是:    
              87.Why do people like to eat fast food?    
              88.判断句子正( T)误(F).
              We should eat fast food more than once a week.    
              89.把划线②处译成汉语.    
              90.把划线③处译成英语.    
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