Hi, I’m Zhang Hong. (1)我和我的家人一起居住在北京. If you want to visit Beijing ,you should choose (选择) the best time .In spring , it is often windy .I like to fly kites with my friends. In summer, it is very hot. I think summer is very boring. In winter, it is too cold for people to go out, but I like playing in the snow. I think the best time to visit Beijing is autumn(秋天) . (2)It is not hot or cold in autumn, the weather is good. It is usually sunny .If you like going for a walk, it is really a good time. Welcome to Beijing!

阅读短文,完成下列任务.

With the holidays coming up, lots of people will be having parties. Want to make sure you’re a perfect host（主人）or guest(客人)? Now it’s a good time to brush up on your party manners.

When inviting guests to your party, send invitations to their homes instead of passing them out at school. This way, you won’t hurt the feeling of classmates you didn’t invite.

（1）Wait for all your guests to arrive before starting any activities. If people at the party don’t know each other, make sure you introduce everyone.

If your guests bring gifts for you, thank each gift----giver as you open his/her present. After the party, be sure to send a hand-written thank-you card to each guest, telling them how much you appreciate their gifts.

When you receive a invitation to a party, be sure to let the host know whether you can come.

Arrive on time. Bring a gift to a birthday party. （2）If（如果） it’s a holiday party, ask the host if （是否）there’s anything you can bring. Adults often bring a desert or a bottle of wine to a party, even when the host tells them that he/she doesn’t need anything. Young people don’t have to do this, but it’s always polite to ask.

Be friendly to the other guests. Remember to say “Please” and “Thank you”! When you leave, thank the host for the party.

(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。

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（二）将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

(三)请根据短文内容拟一个标题。

任务型阅读 阅读短文，并按要求完成下题。

             At many Thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for. As we know, most can do this easily. It’s more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.

       Be positive(乐观).No matter what happens, it’s best to remember the good things. Find the bright side in bad situations, and push back against negative(负面的) opinions. Also, do your best not to compare yourself to others. But when you’re around others, give expression to what you like about them. By keeping good in mind, you’ll gibe thanks for it even more than before.

       Accept the negative.At the same time, we can’t pay no attention to bad things that have happened. We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong. Before we know it, we’re thankful for negative things, too. Our mistakes can also make us humble(谦逊的), which is not all bad. Humble people have better relationships and see life’s blessings(祝福) much more clearly!

       Acts of kindness.Thankful people know that it’s much better to gibe than to receive. When you’re thankful, you feel it’s your duty to show love to others. Some people volunteer to help people in need. Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.

       Use of time.By spending time with others, you show them how much they mean to you. But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone. When you’re alone, you can think about the best parts of you day. You can list them out and think them over. You can find your way to make thanksgiving a part of you life. How wonderful it is! Just enjoy it every day!

(1)、(2)题完成句子；(3)题简略回答问题；(4)题找出并写下全文的主题句;(5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

(1)You need to find ________________________________in bad situations.

(2) Learning from mistakes can make us _____________________ and humble.

(3) How do volunteers probably feel according to studies?

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(4) ______________________________________________________________

(5) ____________________________________________________________________

As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as access.

Scientists have found out that radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage done by radiation won't be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been found.

(72)Space junk is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there are 9，000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites(卫星), 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion(爆炸) in 1999 made a cloud of 300，000 fragments(碎片), each at least 4mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to deal with space junk.

Although space is really dangerous, (73)it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.

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 At many Thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for. As we know, most can do this easily. It’s more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.

       Be positive(乐观).No matter what happens, it’s best to remember the good things. Find the bright side in bad situations, and push back against negative(负面的) opinions. Also, do your best not to compare yourself to others. But when you’re around others, give expression to what you like about them. By keeping good in mind, you’ll gibe thanks for it even more than before.

       Accept the negative.At the same time, we can’t pay no attention to bad things that have happened. We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong. Before we know it, we’re thankful for negative things, too. Our mistakes can also make us humble(谦逊的), which is not all bad. Humble people have better relationships and see life’s blessings(祝福) much more clearly!

       Acts of kindness.Thankful people know that it’s much better to gibe than to receive. When you’re thankful, you feel it’s your duty to show love to others. Some people volunteer to help people in need. Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.

       Use of time.By spending time with others, you show them how much they mean to you. But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone. When you’re alone, you can think about the best parts of you day. You can list them out and think them over. You can find your way to make thanksgiving a part of you life. How wonderful it is! Just enjoy it every day!

(1)、(2)题完成句子；(3)题简略回答问题；(4)题找出并写下全文的主题句；(5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

(2)Learning from mistakes can make us _____________________ and humble.

(3)How do volunteers probably feel according to studies?

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(4) ______________________________________________________________

(5)____________________________________________________________________

(1)He is good at drawing, so he can join the ______________(艺术俱乐部)。

(2) Is your father ______________ (喝茶) now?

(3) My family has a smart _______________ (宠物狗).It’s our family member.

(4)Many old people can’t use the smart TV.( )

(5) I’m sure “ China Dream” will come true one day.( )

There is a zoo in my city. They have four new animals today. A panda, a lion, a koala and a giraffe. The Panda's name is Molly. It __A__ from China and it's three years old. It likes eating bamboos(竹子). ①它很可爱还有一点害羞。The name of the lion is Bill and it is from Africa. It is five years old and it likes meat best. ②It is a strong and dangerous animal. So don't be near to it. The third one is Lorry. ③koala , a ,two is, of, years ,It ,old. It is from Australia. It is very lazy but smart. It sleeps during the day and at night it gets up to eat leaves. The __B__ one is a giraffe. It is very beautiful. Its name is Polly. Polly is four years old and it's from South Africa. It has a long neck. It likes eating grass very much.

（1）任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填适当的单词。

A. ___________ B. _____________

（2）任务二：请将文中①处后划线的句子翻译成英文。

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（3）任务三：请将文中②处后划线的句子翻译成中文。

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（4）任务四：请将文中③处后的斜体单词连成句子。

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（5）任务五：请回答问题： When does Lorry eat leaves?

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Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces(产生)tears because it needs them. One kind of tears(眼泪)is for the eye, the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust(灰尘)gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something，your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals(毒素)in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. (1)If tears don’t help clean out these poisonous chemicals, they will do harm to(伤害)the heart.

In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do. (2)Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures(压力)of living and working now.Perhaps men have more of these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more.

In fact, you can find many ways of reducing(减少)the pressures to keep fit. Crying is a natural(自然)and physical(生理)one.

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。

How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce?

Why do men suffer more from heart problems than women?

B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

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C.请为短文拟一个合适的标题。

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Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people.

Some dogs help people to look after sheep, other dogs help them to find the lost children. (1) And some of the dogs can help the blind.

There is a kind of dog. His name is Seeing Eye dog. (2) Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train. He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training school（培训学校）for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. (3) The dog has many things to learn.在…的最后(4)the training he must take tests. When he passes the test, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself.

If you spend some time in an English-speaking country you might hear the term “etiquette”. It means normal and polite social behavior. (3)This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand.

Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europe，some people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China，we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum or a movie theater is impolite. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places.

If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions(建议). One of the most polite ways is to ask someone, “Would you mind doing this? “or “Would you mind not doing that? “People don’t usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this.

(4)Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask him, Would you mind picking it up?

请根据短文，回答下列问题。

What does the word “etiquette” mean?

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Why do we have to be careful to give some people some suggestions when they break the rules of etiquette?

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请将划线句子译成汉语

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请将划线句子译成汉语

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请给短文拟个标题。

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