知识点挑题 - 初中英语 - 优优班--学霸训练营

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1．
英汉互译
In North America， 46．大多数学生坐校车去上学． The subway is also widely used in some cities． In small towns and cities， walking is still popular．
The yellow school bus is a familiar sight all over North America． It is a very convenient form of transportation because it takes students right to the entrance to the school． 47． It also gives students a chance to chat with their friends However， the bus is slow and does not always pick up on time． The subway is a means of getting around quickly in many cities． However， 48． it is expensive and can be very crowded during rush hour． Another disadvantage of the subway is that the stops are not close to the school． 49．学生们经常不得不走很长时间的路 or take a bus from the subway stop to the school．
Walking has a number of advantages for those who live close to school． It's free and it provides a form of exercise． 50． However， it's not interesting if you have a heavy schoolbag full of books to carry． It's also unpleasant if the weather is either too hot or cold．
46． ______
47． ______
48． ______
49． ______
50． ______

难度：较易

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2．

It was December, and Mary was thinking about the Christmas presents for her family. Her dad was easy to buy for. He loved history books. She could look at the books he had and buy something like that.

She would have to ask her mom what she was going to buy for him, so that they wouldn’t get the same one!

Mary’s problem was what to buy for her mom. Her mom didn’t read many books. She loved gardening, but she already had all the garden tools she needed. Also, she liked to choose her plants and seeds herself. Mary had a lot of ideas about the present. But nothing was perfect.

Mom always said that the best presents were the ones that you put time and hard work into. Suddenly Mary had an idea. Why not knit (编织) a scarf for Mom? That way she could wear it to keep warm when she was in the garden on cold days. She’d love it! So Mary bought some pink and orange wool. They were Mom’s favorite colors because they reminded her of the flowers she liked. Mary spent many hours knitting when her mom was not around. She wanted it to be a surprise. When Mom opened the present on Christmas morning, she was very thankful. She knew that Mary had spent a long time on it. She took Mary in her arms and gave her a big kiss!

(1) Mary’s mom was really ____________________ for what Mary had done for her.

(2) ____________________________________

(3) What did Mary probably buy for her dad?

__________________________________________________________

(4) Why did Mary want to knit a scarf for her mom?

___________________________________________________________

(5) _______________________________________________________________

难度：难

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3．

All students have to face their own problems when they are growing up. You may not think that having a good family is a problem. But for me, it was. I had to face the problem of being the youngest of the Smith girls.

    We live in a small town in Pennsylvania, US. There are three girls in the Smith family, Amanda, Theresa and me. People often say things to me, like "Oh, the three of you, you're such nice girls. Your sisters are so pretty and so thin! You're really nothing like them." That made me sad.

    At school, all of my teachers had taught my sisters. On the first day of school, they said "Oh, the youngest of the three! I hope you're just like your sisters. They're such wonderful students. "

    People always compared me with my sisters. So I couldn't help comparing myself with them, too. Theresa was smarter, Amanda was prettier. I began to work hard to be more like them. What my sisters did, I did, too. At last, l became dram major (主鼓手) of our school's marching band. Both Amanda and Theresa had been drum majors. I became editor of the school's newspaper. Theresa had been the editor two years before.

    But last year, Amanda went to college, and Theresa went to high school. Now I'm by myself at junior high. Everyone knows me, because I'm the drum major and the newspaper's editor.

    Now I don't feel like a Smith girl any more, I feel like myself. I'm proud of doing all of the same things that my sisters did. But the best thing is that I stop comparing myself with them.
将文中画线句子译成汉语

___________________________________________________________________

难度：难

解析收藏试题篮
4．
Passage Five

Mary Donaldson is worried about her 16-year-old daughter. Sophia. Six months ago, Sophia came back from a party, upset and unhappy. From then on，(1)she thinks of nothing but how to lose weight and become beautiful. She refuses to eat and keeps on doing exercise. (A)Sophia had always been a little heavy, so when he decided to go on a diet, Mary encouraged her. (2)She felt that her daughter would look more attractive if she loses 10 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 20 kilograms until now. Her eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect on her health. She is too thin and is often sick.

Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and losing weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as usual. Sophia's mind is full of the idea of looking like a model. (B)Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. When she is not there, she spends her time reading magazines like Fashion & Beauty (《时尚与美》). The models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says. "If I look like these models, I will be happy."

(C)Mary doesn't know how to help (3)her daughter. She feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia no longer feels good or pleased with her body. She's afraid that Sophia will never be happy if she keeps comparing herself with the models in the magazines. (D) Common people are not supposed to look like models. The most ordinary face becomes (4)beautiful when the person behind it is filled with confidence, wisdom and the joy of life.

难度：较易

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5．
They can also remember places with food and water．
______

难度：较易

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6．
When I read books， time goes quickly．
______

难度：较易

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7．
Don't run in the hallways，or you may hurt yourself．
______ ．

难度：易

解析收藏试题篮
8．
Books are everywhere，but it's not easy to find one that is really interesting．
______ ．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮
9．
将下列句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。
(1)
91. Don’t park your car here, or it will be moved away.


(2)
92. You should be thankful to all the people who have helped you.


(3)
93. 我们每天花一个小时做作业。(it takes...to do...)

                                                                 .
(4)
94. 我发现听某些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。(the secret to…)

                                                                     .
(5)
95. 我最大的挑战就是学习怎样在餐桌前表现。(how to…)



难度：难

解析收藏试题篮
10．
The Americans think a lot about time. From childhood(儿童时期), they learn to value time. As children, they are taught to be on time to go to school, to do work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time flies. When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed time.

Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week. This is working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. Even Saturdays and Sundays are filled with activity. On the street, you can hardly see a man who walks slowly. They walk very fast, they are running. They love time because time brings them money, comforts and progress. But sometimes they also hate time, for they have become servants(仆人) of the clock.

根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。

难度：较难

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