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            • 1.

              If you have a bottle of water recycled from urine (尿), would you drink it? Astronauts at the ISS may soon do so.

                 NASA (美国航空航天局) said it would use a high-tech machine to recycle waste water at the ISS. The machine will recycle water for washing hands, shower water, water for brushing teeth and even urine to make drinking water. It will save millions of dollars each year.

                 At present, each ISS astronaut uses about 4.4 liters (升) of water every day. It costs about 24 million dollars a year to send water up to the ISS. A liter of water costs about $ 11, 000.

                 The machine will be sent to the ISS later. NASA hopes it will recycle about 93% of all the water used on the station.

                 Will the water be clean? Different chemicals will be put in the wastewater. The water will be heated to 130℃to kill bacteria (细菌). Scientists say that the recycled water is thousands of times better than the water from a city tap.

              根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。

              (1) NASA will use a high--tech machine to recycle wastewater at the ISS to ________.
              A. protect the ISS
              B. make the astronauts work harder
              C. provide better fresh water and food for the astronauts
              D. save the cost of sending water up to the ISS
              (2) At present it costs NASA about ________ dollars to transport water up to an astronaut at the ISS a day.
              A. 4.4 thousand B. 11 thousand
              C. 48.4 thousand D. 24 million
              (3) Scientists plan to get rid of bacteria in the wastewater by.________.
              A. freezing    B. heating
              C. shaking    D. precipitating (沉淀)
              (4) The passage mainly tells us something about ________.
              A. water recycling at the ISS
              B. the International Space Station
              C. a high-tech machine
              D. the cost of NASA
              (5) Which of the following sentences is TURE?
              A. The recycled water is much better than that from a city tap.
              B. The high-tech machine will recycle all the water used on the station.
              C. The ISS astronauts use more water than us.
              D. The high-tech machine can only recycle urine to make water.
            • 2.

              Will books be replaced by the Internet?

                 Every morning, my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every day, I open my books in class and start my lessons. Every evening, my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the photos of Kobe Bryant and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.  (1)   

                 Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago in China. After its invention, people started to write on paper to make books. In those days, books were only produced one at a time by hand.  (2)   So, few people had the chance to learn to read. 

                 Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties (朝代). Later, developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply. A trade in books resulted, and more people learned to read.   (3)    In a way, we can compare the invention of paper and printing to the introduction of the Internet in the twentieth century. 

                   (4)   A lot of information can be stored (存储) in different forms on the Internet than in books. And the machines that we use to read it are now small and light, often smaller and lighter than a single book, so they are easy to carry. 

                 Computers and the Internet are used in classrooms now, and newspapers and magazines are already read online.   (5)   Will books be replaced by the Internet? Let’s wait and see.

              根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。

              (1) A. So what direction will traditional printing take in the future? 
              B. Knowledge and ideas spread faster than ever before.
              C. What happened after the printing technology developed?
              D. As a result, there were not many books, and they were expensive.  
              E. Can we imagine life without paper or printing? 
              F. Although the Internet is young, it may become more powerful than printing.
              (2) A. So what direction will traditional printing take in the future? 
              B. Knowledge and ideas spread faster than ever before.
              C. What happened after the printing technology developed?
              D. As a result, there were not many books, and they were expensive.  
              E. Can we imagine life without paper or printing? 
              F. Although the Internet is young, it may become more powerful than printing.
              (3) A. So what direction will traditional printing take in the future? 
              B. Knowledge and ideas spread faster than ever before.
              C. What happened after the printing technology developed?
              D. As a result, there were not many books, and they were expensive.  
              E. Can we imagine life without paper or printing? 
              F. Although the Internet is young, it may become more powerful than printing.
              (4) A. So what direction will traditional printing take in the future? 
              B. Knowledge and ideas spread faster than ever before.
              C. What happened after the printing technology developed?
              D. As a result, there were not many books, and they were expensive.  
              E. Can we imagine life without paper or printing? 
              F. Although the Internet is young, it may become more powerful than printing.
              (5) A. So what direction will traditional printing take in the future? 
              B. Knowledge and ideas spread faster than ever before.
              C. What happened after the printing technology developed?
              D. As a result, there were not many books, and they were expensive.  
              E. Can we imagine life without paper or printing? 
              F. Although the Internet is young, it may become more powerful than printing.
            • 3.

              You can see Big Ben which is in central London, Britain in the picture. It is so famous that everybody who comes to London wants to visit it. It's said that Big Ben is going to be given a facelift(整修). ____  (1)  ____ And the project will cost 29 million pounds. It means that the clock will be turned off when the work is being carried out. ____  (2)  ____.

                 The last repair work on Big Ben was in 1983-1985, and both the clock and its 96-meter tower need attention now. The 160-year-old clock tower will be partly covered by scaffolding(脚手架) for three years. ____  (3)  ____

                 The project will paint the clock in their original(最初的) colors. ____  (4)  ____ Members of the project team are now studying the old paint that was used to decorate each clock face. And once a clear picture of the early colors has been built up, the facelift of the tower will be carried out soon. ___(5)____ "The clock will be silent for a long time, and bell only for important events," an officer said.

              根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺,内容完整。

              (1) A. So the clock will be silent for a long time.
              B. It will meet Pugin's original design as much as possible.
              C. The three-year project will begin in early 2017.
              D. Those colors were designed in 1856 by Charles Barry and Augustus Welby Pugin.
              E. But engineers plan to keep at least one of the four clock faces always being seen.
              (2) A. So the clock will be silent for a long time.
              B. It will meet Pugin's original design as much as possible.
              C. The three-year project will begin in early 2017.
              D. Those colors were designed in 1856 by Charles Barry and Augustus Welby Pugin.
              E. But engineers plan to keep at least one of the four clock faces always being seen.
              (3) A. So the clock will be silent for a long time.
              B. It will meet Pugin's original design as much as possible.
              C. The three-year project will begin in early 2017.
              D. Those colors were designed in 1856 by Charles Barry and Augustus Welby Pugin.
              E. But engineers plan to keep at least one of the four clock faces always being seen.
              (4) A. So the clock will be silent for a long time.
              B. It will meet Pugin's original design as much as possible.
              C. The three-year project will begin in early 2017.
              D. Those colors were designed in 1856 by Charles Barry and Augustus Welby Pugin.
              E. But engineers plan to keep at least one of the four clock faces always being seen.
              (5) A. So the clock will be silent for a long time.
              B. It will meet Pugin's original design as much as possible.
              C. The three-year project will begin in early 2017.
              D. Those colors were designed in 1856 by Charles Barry and Augustus Welby Pugin.
              E. But engineers plan to keep at least one of the four clock faces always being seen.
            • 4.

              After a day’s hard work, an old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart. When he was near his house, the light on the cart suddenly went out.   (1)   He was near his home, and so he went along the road without a light. When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old carter.

              “Where’s your light?”asked the policeman.“No one may take a cart along a road at night without a light. You know that. You’ve broken the law now.” “I had a light,”said the old man,“  (2)  ” “I don’t believe what you said,”said the policeman.  (3)   “What’s your name and where do you live?”he asked.

                “Please don’t take my name,”said the old man.“My house is just there. You can see it from here.  (4)   I haven’t come far without a light.” “You came all the way without a light. What’s your name?” 

              The carter quickly took the policeman's hand and put it down on the top of the light. The light was still hot, and burnt the policeman’s hand. The policeman jumped  (5)  “Now, what do you think?”said the carter.“Did I come all the way without a light?”

              (1) ______
              A. but it has just gone out.
              B. and he was very angry.
              C. The carter tried but could not mend it.
              D. He took out a book and got ready to write.
              E. I had a light nearly the whole way.
              (2) ______

              A. but it has just gone out.
              B. and he was very angry.
              C. The carter tried but could not mend it.
              D. He took out a book and got ready to write.
              E. I had a light nearly the whole way.
              (3) ______

              A. but it has just gone out.
              B. and he was very angry.
              C. The carter tried but could not mend it.
              D. He took out a book and got ready to write.
              E. I had a light nearly the whole way.
              (4) ______

              A. but it has just gone out.
              B. and he was very angry.
              C. The carter tried but could not mend it.
              D. He took out a book and got ready to write.
              E. I had a light nearly the whole way.
              (5) ______

              A. but it has just gone out.
              B. and he was very angry.
              C. The carter tried but could not mend it.
              D. He took out a book and got ready to write.
              E. I had a light nearly the whole way.
            • 5.

              Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

                (1)   Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.

              For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.  (2)  

              Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

                (3)  They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “  (4)  Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”

                 Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.   (5)  


              (1) A. In general, the person feels excited and ready to act.

              B. They said  that laughter is much healthier than anger.

              C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.

              D. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.

              E. Do not express your anger while angry.

              (2) A. In general, the person feels excited and ready to act.

              B. They said  that laughter is much healthier than anger.

              C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.

              D. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.

              E. Do not express your anger while angry.

              (3) A. In general, the person feels excited and ready to act.

              B. They said  that laughter is much healthier than anger.

              C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.

              D. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.

              E. Do not express your anger while angry.

              (4) A. In general, the person feels excited and ready to act.

              B. They said  that laughter is much healthier than anger.

              C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.

              D. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.

              E. Do not express your anger while angry.

              (5) A. In general, the person feels excited and ready to act.

              B. They said  that laughter is much healthier than anger.

              C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.

              D. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.

              E. Do not express your anger while angry.

            • 6.

              Which color do you think will be popular in the future ?

                Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness.61_______. Blue will make people remember to keep the world peaceful.

                 62_____. They think green is the color of nature. Now the environment problem is very serious. People in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment. When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts.63___.         

                 64______.Why will it be popular ? People are very busy these days because they have a lot to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed.

                Most people think black will be the most popular color.65_____. And men often show off their social positions by using this color.

               

              (1) A. And they will try to make the environment better .
              B. It always looks cool.
              C. Other people think green will be popular.
              D. Everybody in the world hates war.
              E. Yellow will be another popular color.
              (2) A. And they will try to make the environment better .
              B. It always looks cool.
              C. Other people think green will be popular.
              D. Everybody in the world hates war.
              E. Yellow will be another popular color.
              (3) A. And they will try to make the environment better .
              B. It always looks cool.
              C. Other people think green will be popular.
              D. Everybody in the world hates war.
              E. Yellow will be another popular color. ​
              (4) A. And they will try to make the environment better .
              B. It always looks cool.
              C. Other people think green will be popular.
              D. Everybody in the world hates war.
              E. Yellow will be another popular color.
              (5) A. And they will try to make the environment better .
              B. It always looks cool.
              C. Other people think green will be popular.
              D. Everybody in the world hates war.
              E. Yellow will be another popular color.
            • 7.

              A: What's your favourite season?

              B:   (1)  

              A: I like spring too.

              B: Then do you know the weather in spring?

              A:   (2)  

              B: What do you like to do in spring?

              A:  (3)  

              B:   (4)  

              A: Yes. So I usually stay at home when it rains. But if it is fine this weekend, I want to go to the park.  (5)  

              B: Yes, I'd like to.

              A.It is usually warm and often rains.

              B.My favourite season is spring.

              C.Would you like to go with me?

              D.But it's hard to walk on muddy roads when it rains

              E.I like taking a trip to the countryside in spring.

              (1) 

              ____

              A. It is usually warm and often rains.

              B. My favourite season is spring.

              C. Would you like to go with me?

              D. But it's hard to walk on muddy roads when it rains

              E. I like taking a trip to the countryside in spring.
              (2) 

              ____

              A. It is usually warm and often rains.

              B. My favourite season is spring.

              C. Would you like to go with me?

              D. But it's hard to walk on muddy roads when it rains

              E. I like taking a trip to the countryside in spring.
              (3) 

              ____

              A. It is usually warm and often rains.

              B. My favourite season is spring.

              C. Would you like to go with me?

              D. But it's hard to walk on muddy roads when it rains

              E. I like taking a trip to the countryside in spring.
              (4) 

              ____

              A. It is usually warm and often rains.

              B. My favourite season is spring.

              C. Would you like to go with me?

              D. But it's hard to walk on muddy roads when it rains

              E. I like taking a trip to the countryside in spring.
              (5) 

              ____

              A. It is usually warm and often rains.

              B. My favourite season is spring.

              C. Would you like to go with me?

              D. But it's hard to walk on muddy roads when it rains

              E. I like taking a trip to the countryside in spring.
            • 8.

              A: Hi, Linda. How was your summer holiday?

              B: Hi, Ben.    (1)     I went on vacation.

              A: Really?     (2)  

              B: I went to Inner Mongolia with my family.A: Sounds great.    (3)      

              B: I rode horses, played and danced with local (当地的) people. 

              A: Great.

              B:  (4)     

              A: How did you like it?

              B: In fact (事实上), it tasted terrible.     (5)      

              A: Aha.

              (1) _________
              A. What did you do there?  
              B. Long time no see.   
              C. It was great.
              D. How long did you stay there?   
              E. And I tasted sheep milk.
              F. I didn’t like it.         
              G. Where did you go?
              (2) _________
              A. What did you do there?  
              B. Long time no see.   
              C. It was great.
              D. How long did you stay there?   
              E. And I tasted sheep milk.
              F. I didn’t like it.         
              G. Where did you go?
              (3) _________
              A. What did you do there?  
              B. Long time no see.   
              C. It was great.
              D. How long did you stay there?   
              E. And I tasted sheep milk.
              F. I didn’t like it.         
              G. Where did you go?
              (4) _________
              A. What did you do there?  
              B. Long time no see.   
              C. It was great.
              D. How long did you stay there?   
              E. And I tasted sheep milk.
              F. I didn’t like it.         
              G. Where did you go?
              (5) _________
              A. What did you do there?  
              B. Long time no see.   
              C. It was great.
              D. How long did you stay there?   
              E. And I tasted sheep milk.
              F. I didn’t like it.         
              G. Where did you go?
            • 9.

              Hip-hop Planet

                (1)    Countries like France, Brazil and even Japan have their own hip-hop culture. But where did this strange speaking-singing style come from? Many centuries ago, in West Africa, traditional storytellers played musical instruments while they were telling stories. When this tradition travelled from West Africa to the USA, it developed into different musical styles. For example, blues and jazz.  (2)  And in the 1970s, there were many poor areas in New York. There wasn’t any money for music lessons in schools, so kids made their own music. Teenagers Afrika and DJ Here played their records outside in the streets. Everybody joined in. MCs had rapping(说唱) competitions. Every week, there were talented new dancers, new DJs and new MCs. Hip-hop culture was born.

                (3)   It was 1980. I was at a party in New York. There was a young DJ at the party. He was playing records. While he was putting a record on, a kid picked up a microphone(话筒) and began tapping. Some other kids were break-dancing to the music. It was loud and boring, and I hated it. I like jazz better.

                (4)  Today’s successful American artists like Missy and her friend Tim heard it on the radio when they were growing up.

                The last time I heard hip-hop, I was in West Africa.  (5)   I was going to interview a traditional storyteller when I met a young hip-hop artist, He told me there are hundreds of rap groups in Africa today. We live on a hip-hop planet. 

               

              (1) ________
               
              A.  I remember the first time I heard hip-hop.
              B.  You can find hip-hop everywhere you go.
              C.  I was writing a book about African-Americans.
              D. Many Americans gave music lessons to poor children.
              E. These styles all started in poor African-American areas.
              F.  During the 1980s, hip-hop became popular all over the USA.
              G. Some people don’t like hip-hop because of its spoken words.
              (2) ________
              A.  I remember the first time I heard hip-hop.
              B.  You can find hip-hop everywhere you go.
              C.  I was writing a book about African-Americans.
              D. Many Americans gave music lessons to poor children.
              E. These styles all started in poor African-American areas.
              F.  During the 1980s, hip-hop became popular all over the USA.
              G. Some people don’t like hip-hop because of its spoken words.
              (3) ________
              A.  I remember the first time I heard hip-hop.
              B.  You can find hip-hop everywhere you go.
              C.  I was writing a book about African-Americans.
              D. Many Americans gave music lessons to poor children.
              E. These styles all started in poor African-American areas.
              F.  During the 1980s, hip-hop became popular all over the USA.
              G. Some people don’t like hip-hop because of its spoken words.
              (4) ________
              A.  I remember the first time I heard hip-hop.
              B.  You can find hip-hop everywhere you go.
              C.  I was writing a book about African-Americans.
              D. Many Americans gave music lessons to poor children.
              E. These styles all started in poor African-American areas.
              F.  During the 1980s, hip-hop became popular all over the USA.
              G. Some people don’t like hip-hop because of its spoken words.
              (5) ________
              A.  I remember the first time I heard hip-hop.
              B.  You can find hip-hop everywhere you go.
              C.  I was writing a book about African-Americans.
              D. Many Americans gave music lessons to poor children.
              E. These styles all started in poor African-American areas.
              F.  During the 1980s, hip-hop became popular all over the USA.
              G. Some people don’t like hip-hop because of its spoken words.
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