知识点挑题 - 初中英语 - 优优班--学霸训练营

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1．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据文章内容用完整句子回答下列问题，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上．
National Coleman，37，a British tourist，was arrested （逮捕） at Sri Lanka’s international airport on Monday．She is now at a centre in the airport waiting for a flight back to the UK．Airport officers told Ms Coleman that her Buddha （佛像） tattoo （纹身）on her arm was disrespectful to Sri Lankan culture．A police spokesman said she was arrested for the Buddha．
This is not the first time that tourist was sent back to the UK last year because he spoke disrespectfully when passport offers asked him about a Buddha tattoo on his arm．Britain’s Independent newspaper reports that in 2010，R&B star Akon was told he could not visit Sri Lanka because of a video for his song．The video showed a pool party in front of a Buddha．A British government website warns who visit Sri Lanka not to pose （摆姿势） for photos in front of a Buddha．

76．Was the woman arrested for hurting others’religious feeling？
77．What do most Sri Lankans have a deep respect for？
78．Did the man speak to the passport officers with respect or without respect？
79．Where did the party in Akon’s video take place？
80．What did a website advise tourists not to di in front of a Buddha？

难度：较难

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2． As human beings，we depend on plants for a number of reasons．They give us food，wood to
build houses and furniture，paper，medicines and clothes．Like all living things，plants also have
their own life cycle．The following picture can help you understand it．

根据以上科普材料，在56至59处填写A、B、C、D四段文字，使其相匹配；并回答第5小题．
    A．A small shoot comes from the seed．
    B．The plant forms seeds and the life cycle starts all over again．
    C．The shoot grows and becomes bigger．It can get energy from the sunshine．Roots start forming and going into the soil．
    D．The stem becomes stronger and taller．It starts having leaves and flowers．
【小题5】What is the best title of this passage？
A．Life Cycle of a Plant B．I Love Plants   C．How to Plant   D．Roots and Stems．

难度：中等

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3．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并按要求完成第105题．
Should Shanghai bid for（申办） the Summer Olympics in 2028？Here are some people’s opinions．
Some people said，“The games will improve Shanghai’s global influence and the city is powerful and must try to become a platform（平台） for major international dialogues．Shanghai has succeeded in holding the World Expo in 2010and the city can also hold a successful Summer Olympics．”
Others，however，are not sure that it’s a good idea．They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things．
The 2008Beijing Olympics brought much prestige（声望） to the city and to China，but its cost，over $40million，was high and the Olympic site（场地） in the center of the city is now largely unused．Could Shanghai learn from Beijing’s experience and do it better？
My answer is yes．As one American said，“A great city has to do great things．”Shanghai is a great city and is not afraid of facing challenges．Holding the 2028Summer Olympics would prove that．
（1）When did Shanghai hold the World Expo？
（2）Why don’t some people agree to bid for the 2028Summer Olympics？
（3）How much did the 2008Beijing Olympics cost？
（4）Does the writer agree to Shanghai’s bidding？
（5）请将划线句子翻译成汉语．

难度：较难

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4． Jake thought today was going to be very bad．To start with，it was raining，and the rainy days made him sad．（71）今天是他的生日． But when he got up in the morning，no one was home，and his mother and his father didn’t leave him any gifts．（72）He walked to school with his best friend，Mike．Mike didn’t say anything to him，either．（73）这使他不高兴． Jake said“Happy birthday”to him last week，but he didn’t remember his birthday!In class，the teacher asked him for his homework，but as he was so sad when he left home，he forgot to bring it with him． This made him annoyed（烦恼的） with himself．（74）But things became better in the afternoon．Mike invited him for supper．Jake was so happy to hear Mike say“Happy birthday”to him on the way to the restaurant．（75）He was very glad to see his parents and all his friends were there．Jake had a wonderful surprised birthday supper．That made him very happy．

难度：较难

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5． Some etiquette（礼仪）in modern life
Do you often use a cellphone？Do you take the subway to school every day？These items make our modern
life easier．But do you know how we should behave properly while using them？The following suggestions might
be helpful．
For cellphone users
◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public．
Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable．And you’d better not use it during an appointment（约会）．
◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at a dinner or a party．It’s a good time to communicate（交流）with your family and friends．
◆Don’t make or answer a call while driving．It is not only very dangerous
for both you and your passengers but also against the law．
For subway passengers
◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway．
◆You’re not allowed to eat，drink or smoke on the subway train．The smell and noise may trouble others．It’s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy．Besides，smoking is bad for health．
◆You can’t take pets on the train．As we all know，animals may spread
diseases（传播疾病）and get the train dirty．
◆You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn’t crowded．Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners．
Titles：Some etiquette in modern life

难度：较难

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6． In the mid 1990’s，people started doing business on the Internet．There were two kinds of companies then．First，there were traditional companies．They sold things in stores．Then，there were Internet companies．They didn’t have a s tore，and they only sold things on the Net．
Traditional companies didn’t want to lose any business．Quickly，they made their own websites and began selling things on the Net．These are the so-called“brick and click”companies （砖块点击公司）．Many stores are made of brick．And you click on your mouse to buy things with your computer．That’s where the name“brick and click”comes from．
By the late 1990’s，competition among Internet companies was great．So e-business like amazon．com，buy．com，and etoys．com were in trouble．Their profits （利润） were not very high．Many of these businesses were losing much money．In 2000，many e-businesses went out of business．
Why are brick and click companies，like Barnes and Walmart so successful？First，many customers know and trust （相信） their names．Their websites are easy to remember．These companies also have a lot of experience．In a word，they know how to run a successful business．
In the world of e-commerce （商业），companies are fighting for every dollar and every customer．Will brick and click companies win the war？Only time will tell．
Answer the following questions according to what you read．
81．How many kinds of companies were there in the mid 1990’s？

82．Did Internet companies sell things in stores or on the Net？

83．What did the traditional companies do to keep their business？

84．What gave Internet companies a lot of trouble by the late 1990’s？

85．What can you learn from Barnes and Walmart if you have an Internet company？

难度：较易

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7．阅读短文，回答问题．

	CBS	NBC	The CW	ABC	FOX
8：00pm	How I Met Your Mother （Jul.24）	Chuck （Jul.10）	Everybody Hates Chris （Aug.1）	Dancing with the Stars （Jul.21）	Prison Break （Jul.17）
8：30pm	The Big Bang Theory （Jul.17）	Chuck （Jul.10）	Aliens in America （Aug.3）		Prison Break （Jul.17）
9：00pm	Lost （Jul.24）	Heroes （Jul.14）	Girlfriends （Aug.5）		K-Ville （Jul.17）
9：30pm	Gossip Girl （Jul.24）	Heroes （Jul.14）	The Game （Aug.1）	Samatha Who？（Aug.15）	K-Ville （Jul.17）
10：00pm	CSI：Miami （Jul.17）	Journeyman （Jul.14）		X Factor （Jul.24）

86．Which of the TV programs is the longest？
87．How many TV shows will be on show on July 17？
88．Which TV station gives the most TV shows？
89．Can you watch X Factor on The CW？
90．At what time does Heroes begin？

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮

8．

61		Are you worried about bringing bananas to work or school and find them bruised（碰伤的）？Banana Guard allows you to safely carry and store bananas，letting you enjoy perfect bananas anytime，anywhere．
62		Are you tired of others stealing your coffee cup？The Lock Cup has a hole which prevents most people from using it．Only the owner of the cup can use his/her key to close the hole．
63		Making tea takes time．You must wait for the tea to steep（浸泡）Well，the Penguin（企鹅）Tea Timer happily does the waiting for you．When time is up，he penguin raises its mouth by itself．
64		What day is today？You don’t know？Then you need a Day Clock．It’s designed for people to remember weekly events like your sport day，movie night，and more．It’s good for vacations when it’s easy to forget the day．
65		Whether you want to sit in the sun，near the river or under the tree…now you have your movable bench（长凳），to sit wherever you like．

A．Penguin Tea Timer
B．Banana Guard
C．Egg Holder
D．Wheel-moving Bench
E．Lock Cup
F．Day Clock．

难度：较难

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9．从右栏句子中找出左栏各句的正确应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．
46．Would you like something to eat，Harry？A．It's about three miles．
47．Hello!May I speak to Miss Green？B．Hold on，please．
48．What does your mother look like？C．Thank you．
49．Li Ming，you speak English very well． D．She is a teacher．
50．How far is it from your home to school？E．Yes，I'd like some rice．
F．She's tall and beautiful．

难度：中等

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10．配对阅读，左栏是五个人的兴趣描述，右栏是七个网站的简介．请将五个人与他们感兴趣的网站配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．

66．George loves dogs very much．He regards dogs as his friends．Now he keeps two in his house．He is interested in all kinds of information and news about them．
67．Amy is a school girl．Reading short stories is her hobby．Every night，she would like to read one after finishing her homework．
68．Judy likes listening to pop songs．She would like to download （下载） some to her MP4so that she can enjoy them wherever she is．
69．Henry is a very active boy．He likes playing ball games as well as watching them．He is also interested in searching news about games and sports stars．
70．Kate likes surfing the internet for ideas．Mother’s Day is coming．She wants to do something different to thank her mother this year．

A． http://www．workpage．com
Classical Chinese novels can be found here，such as Journey to the West，Legend of White Snake and Three Kingdoms．You can know something about Chinese history by reading the long stories．The are good for you to read online．
B． http://www．search．com
Do you want to search for the perfect gift suggestions？We have many for you，from expensive gifts to special and new ones．You will be pleased with our advice．Click our website now．
C．http://www．ez-tracks．com
The latest and the greatest songs of all times and today like Katy Perry’s I Kissed a Girl with EZ-Tracks can be found here．You can listen online or download some for future listening．
D． http://www．classical．com
This website is good for those who are interested in reading stories and poems．You can experience the joy by reading such fine short works．We hope they will excite people again into discovering the happiness that the excellent e-books bring．
E．http://www ．nationalgeographic．com
You can get animal pictures，photos，videos，facts，photo galleries and more in our web．It tells you a lot about living styles of animals，the animal structure and the food they eat．You can also read news about them here．
F．http://www．mzone．com
Watch and listen to different kinds of music videos online，such as classical music，pop music，country music，rock and roll，etc．Get the latest music videos，news interviews and more．
G．http://www．bluesky．com
The best sports around the world include football，basketball，golf，rugby，WWE，boxing，tennis and more．Get the latest sports scores，professional players，team news，videos，schedules and fantasy games．

难度：较难

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