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            • 1． Animals are， (1) （people） friends．But many wild animals are facing the (2) （危险）of dying out，because the environment that they are living in has (3) （change） greatly．For example， (4) （they） living area has become smaller and smaller because of pollution and the development of cities．They have no room to live in except the zoo．And many of the wild animals now can"t find enough Food (5) （eat）．At the same time，man is killing off animals just for getting their fur， (6) （牙齿）and meat．
              People should realize how serious the situation is and something should be done to protect the animals．We should set up some nature reserves so that animals can live (7) （free）．And people shouldn"t (8) （allow ）to kill the endangered（处于危险中的）animals．We should also do (9) （anything）to make our world cleaner．Fresh air，clean water and green grass are all important for animals．The death of the endangered animals will (10) （带来） a disaster（灾难）to human beings．
              难度：中等
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            • 2． A True Forest of Wonder
              Saihanba National Forest Park is lying in Chengde， Hebei．
              In Mongolian， Saihanba means "beautiful highland"．It is often called "the Green Lung of north China"． On Dec 5， 2017， the United Nations' highest environmental honor， the Champions of the Earth Award was given to China's Saihanba Afforestation Community（塞罕坝林场建设者）．
              During the Qing Dynasty，it was a royal hunting（打猎） ground and the emperors hunted there almost every year． In 1863， because of a shortage of funds， the Qing Government allowed farmers to use the land here． In the following years， logging and wildfires gradually destroyed the forest and grassland． And forests and wetlands were beginning to disappear．After the Qing Dynasty failed， Saihanba turned into a wasteland．
              In the 1960s， Chinese people started to recreate a national forest in Saihanba． In 1961， a group of six scientists traveled through Saihanba and studied the possibility of growing trees there． They finally found one tree standing alone in the vast land， which greatly encouraged them． If one tree could survive there， so could millions of others． They believed they could green the barren desert and turn it into an oasis（绿洲）．
              Three generations of forest guards have overcome extreme living conditions while protecting the landscape． The weather， in particular， can be intense as highest temperature in the area is around 33degrees Celsius， while the lowest is around -43degrees Celsius， and some areas are covered in snow for seven months a year， but others are affected by strong winds and sandstorms． However， through great efforts， it took the forest guards over 55years to turn the desert into a green land．
              Chinese people have created a true wonder in Saihanba over the past half-century． In May 1993， it was designated as a "National Forest Park"．In 2000， it has been categorized as a 5A level tourist site by the China National Tourism Administration． In May 2007， the park was rated as a "National Nature Reserves"by the State Council of China． Today， Sihanba is known as the "Emerald of North China"． It is very important for Beijing's water and air quality． It is also a natural shield（屏障）that can block sandstorms．
              1． Where is Saihanba National Forest Park？______
              2． When did Chinese people start to recreate a national forest in Saihanba？______
              3． How long did it take the forest guards to turn the desert into a green land？______
              4． What is the second paragraph mainly about？______
              5． Why is Saihanba important？______
              难度：较易
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            • 3．

              Future and today

                 It is well known that everyone has his own dream and his own future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.

              There is an old English saying, “Gain time, gain life.” Then what’s time? Time is something that we can’t see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes. When we play, time goes by unnoticeably. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious(珍贵的) than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never come back. So some of us even say time is priceless.

              We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the masters of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.

              As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man.” If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember, “No pains, no gains.” Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.

              难度：较难
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            • 4． 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务．

              　　Everyone gets angry.①许多事情可能会让你生气．Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favourite video game and broke it. You may get angry when something doesn't go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important match. Or maybe you become a road rager when a driver accidentally cuts in front you. That makes you angry.

              　　You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry.

              　　 ②Talk to a friend. You can trust the friend.

              　　 Count to 10.

              　　 Take some exercise.

              　　 Run around the outside house five times as fast as you can.

              　　 Sing along with the CD player.

              　　 Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport).

              　　 Take a bike ride， go skating， play football—do something active.

              　　③Never getting angry is impossible. But when you're angry， you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Don't let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it！

              （1）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to do with our anger？

              _______________________________________________________

              （2）将文中划线部分①处的汉语句子译成英语．

              _______________________________________________________

              （3）将文中②处两个句子合并成含有定语从句的句子．

              _______________________________________________________

              （4）将文中划线部分③处的英语句子译成汉语．

              _______________________________________________________

              （5）给短文拟一个适当标题．

              _______________________________________________________

              难度：易
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            • 5．
              Many museums house works of art，and some have valuable pieces that can never be replaced．These museums give the （51） ______ （公众）a chance to enjoy their treasures．In the past，people could （52） ______ （几乎不）talk when visiting museums．Today，rules aren't as strict，but following some （53） ______ （基本的）rules is still necessary．
              Respect（尊重）the space
              Keep the museum space clean and throw away all rubbish．
              （54） ______ （避免）standing against walls and watch where you walk．
              No food is allowed．Finish （55） ______ （吃）all the food before entering the museum．
              Respect the art
              No touching the art．Hands，（56） ______ （手指）or any body part should never come into contact with the artwork．（Someone thinks a small touch won't hurt the artwork，but imagine how those"touches"would add up with （57） ______ （百）or thousands of visitors every day．）
              No flash photos．Bright lights can be （58） ______ （有害的）to the art．
              Respect other visitors
              Complete silence isn't necessary，but talk in a low （59） ______ （说话声）．
              Stand in lines while buying tickets or waiting．
              Follow the rules （60） ______ （在…上面）．It can make everyone's museum experience safe and enjoyable．
              难度：较易
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