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            • 1.

              An earthquake may   (1)   some places at any time. Do you know what to do when it happens? Please let me tell you.

                 When a quake begins and if you are outside, you must get into the open air and stay   (2)   buildings, trees and other dangerous things. If you are inside, you must stand in a corner,   (3)   get under a heavy desk or a table. If you are driving a car, or a bus, you must drive to   (4)   of the road and stop.

              After an earthquake, you must try to talk to everyone in your family to see if they are   (5)   and see if gas, water, and electrical lines are   (6)  . Please don’t smoke or use lights. A gas line may be broken. You must keep the telephone lines clear. Don’t use your phone or drive your car  (7)   you are sure everything is all right.


            • 2.

              From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and at weekends they are free and   (1)  themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, others take part in sports. This is decided by their own   (2)  .

              There are many different ways to spend our   (3)  time.

              Almost everyone has some kind of hobby : it may be something from collecting stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very   (4)  , but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections are worth   (5)  of money; others are valuable only to their owners.

              I know a man who has a coin collection worth several   (6)   dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece which   (7)   him$250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder if they are worth any money. However,   (8)   my brother they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.

              That’s what a hobby means, I think. It is something we   (9)  to do in our free time just for the   (10)   of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.

            • 3.

              Life in the year 3044 is very different__(1)__ life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did,but we do them __(2)__.For example,we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just __(3)__ a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost __(4)__ we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have __(5)__ fun together. She helps me __(6)__ my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything __(7)__,so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages,just like old-fashioned e-mail,and I can download information from her memory. It's great __(8)__ an e-friend. I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk __(9)__

              I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044,but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room.Maybe__(10)__ I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.

            • 4.

              Every day, people produce rubbish in the city. Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big _(1)_. Every day trucks come into a city to (2)_ it. Most rubbish is _(3)things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.

              In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a(4)_. Often the city dump(垃圾场) is placed where the ground is low_(5)_ there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system(污水系统). The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and (6)_places.

              To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to(7)_the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’ll never know that this have once been an old rubbish dump.

              In other cities the rubbish is  (1)  in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they(9)_change into something called humus(腐殖质), which looks like black earth. And it’s found to be  (2)   in all kinds of things that can help plants to grow.

            • 5.

              When learning new vocabulary(词汇), don’t just memorize(记忆) a list of words(单词表).  (1)  , try to make five sentences using each new word. Then use the new word as often as you can the first day you learn it. This way you will remember new words   (2)  longer.

              Practicing sounds(语音), you know, is difficult---the“th”sound, for example. Choose words that   (3)  “th”and repeat (重复) them over and over until you are comfortable with them. Let’s try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin….

              Read, read, read in English, of course! Reading is one of   (4)   ways to increase your vocabulary and   (5)  your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be sure to choose topics or books you are interested in.

              When someone   (6)  in English, listen to the main point(要点). If you  (7)  a word you don’t understand, ignore (忽略)  (8)   and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will miss   (9)   the person is saying.

              Always remember practice   (10)   perfect.

            • 6.

              This year, we have met a once-a-century drought(旱灾 )in Yunnan. It makes us  (1)  water is the “life blood” of our earth, like air and sunshine. It is very important to living things. Without water, there can be  (2)  life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink, to cook and to clean_ (3) . It even_  (3)  two thirds of our bodies.

              Water is almost everywhere. Even in the_  (4)  places of the world, there is water in the air. However, we can not drink sea water  (5)  fresh water.            

              However, people often_  (6)  to keep the water clean. They throw rubbish into rivers, lakes and seas. So not all the fresh water is_  (7)  for us to drink. _  (8)  a member of the earth, we mustn’t waste water any more. We must do something to   (9)   water.

            • 7.

              With the development of economic and technology, more and more pollution appeared in every part of the life .Many people know the air pollution and water pollution are   (1)  to people.   (2)  ,not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and it is bad for human beings too.

              People who work and live under noisy   (3)  easily become deaf .Scientists believe that 10 percent   (4)  the workers in Britain are being deafened(变聋)by the noise where they work .Many of the workers who print newspapers and books ,and who weave (织)cloth become deaf. Quite a few people   (5)  near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than   (6)  people, for these young people like to listen to pop music and most of the pop music is   (7)   noise.

              Nowadays the governments in many countries have made laws   (8)  or control noise and to make  (9)  less than 85 decibels(分贝).In China , the government is trying to solve  (10)   air and water pollution problems but also pollution problem.

            • 8. It’s very important that we all recycle . In nature, everything   (1)   again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes   (2)   animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags   (3)  can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and   (4)   water and soil.   (5)   we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle   (6)  . We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.
              Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural resources(资源) like water and trees,   (7)   these resources are not endless. We use up our natural resources much   (8)   than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we    (9)   more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree   (10)  .
                 Recycling can help us save the earth, so let’s take action right now.
            • 9.

              Venice(威尼斯)is a famous city in the world. Every year thousands of people from all over the world   (1)   to Italy to visit the city. Do you know why they like to go there for a   (2)  ?

                 Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different   (3)   other cities in the world. There aren't any roads   (4)   streets in the city. so there aren't any cars or buses. There are many canals(运河) in the city. There is one big canal and one hundred and seventy-seven   (5)   canals. People move up and down the canals in   (6)   to go to work, go shopping or visit their friends.

                 But Venice is going down and the   (7)   is going up. In 2040 Venice will be under water. The Venetians(威尼斯人)love their city and want to   (8)   there. So they want to save Venice from the sea. How can they save Venice? They can _  (9)   some strong huge walls and gates in the sea. The gates will close to keep too much water   (10)  _. In this way Venice will not sink.

            • 10. When you think of a classroom,such w(66) ______ as"quiet or clean"may come to your mind.But a modern British high school is n(67) ______ and crowded.Most students don't wear uniforms and teachers often wear jeans and T-shirts.
              Rules in a British classroom are s(68) ______ to those in Chinese schools.No talking.No eating or drinking.R(69) ______ your hand when you want to ask a question.No leaving your seat u(70) ______ you are asked to.Dress and act in an orderly manner.
              Some British teenagers go to fee-paying,or private schools.Discipline(纪律) is better there,as class sizes are smaller and students generally get more attention.But most teenagers go to public schools,where they don't have to p(71) ______ any money.
              U(72) ______ ,for many teachers,making pupils keep to the rules is hard.At a large public school,classes may include over 30people.They have different abilities and backgrounds.Some may not speak English as their first l(73) ______
              The government is trying to c(74) ______ the face of the British classroom.They want stronger school rules and stricter punishments.They want to bring back school uniforms,saying that they help give students an‘identity'(身份).
              Can British bring good manners back to the classroom?It just might be possible,with the h(75) ______ of a little Harry Potter magic.
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