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            • 1.
              Happiness is for everyone.You don't need to care about (1) people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money (2) so on.Why? (3) those who have big houses (4) often feel lonely and those who have cars want to walk on the country roads in their free
              time.
              In fact,happiness is always around you if you put your heart (5) it.When you are in trouble at school,your friends (6) you; when you study hard at your lessons,your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you (7) ,your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong,people around you will help you to correct it.And when you do something good to (8) ,you will feel happy,too.All these are your happiness.If you notice those things,you can see (9) happiness is always around you.
              Happiness is not the same as money.It is (10) feeling of your heart.When you are poor,you can also say you are very happy,because you have something else that can't be bought with money.When you meet with difficulties,you can say (11) that you are very happy,because you have more chances (12) yourself.So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck.As the saying goes:life (13) like a revolving ( 旋转)door.When it closes,it also? (14) .If you take every chance you get,you can be a happy and lucky (15)

              (1) A. this B. that C. these D. those
              (2) A. or B. but C. and D. nor
              (3) A. For B. Because C. As D. So
              (4) A. can B. must C. may D. need
              (5) A. around B. for C. upon D. into
              (6) A. help B. helps C. will help D. helping
              (7) A. succeed B. successfully C. successful D. success
              (8) A. other B. others C. another D. the other
              (9) A. what B. which C. why D. that
              (10) A. a B. an C. the D. /
              (11) A. loudly B. louder C. loudest D. loud
              (12) A. challenge B. to challenge C. challenging D. challenged
              (13) A. does B. be C. are D. is
              (14) A. open B. opens C. opening D. to open
              (15) A. student B. friend C. person D. people.
            • 2.

              Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In exchange, they get some money or other computer time.

                  Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework. But some people don't think kids should get rewards(报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. "Running any kind of housework is a team effort, Walton said. "" A home is living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want. "

                  Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps (应用程序) that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现)either online or in the real world. "Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards," says Chris Bergman. "and kids need rewards to help encourage them. "

              (1) Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph1?

              A. Washing the dishes.

              B. Cooking meals.

              C. Folding the clothes.

              D. Making the bed.

              (2) The underlined phrase" in return" in Paragraph 2 has the same meaning as ________.

              A. as a reward

              B. for punishment

              C. on sale

              D. under control

              (3) What is Walton's idea in the passage?

              A. Running exercise is a kind of team work.

              B. People work to get some rewards.

              C. Kids have responsibilities in the house.

              D. Doing housework is only the parents' job.

              (4) According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to ________.

              A. do housework without rewards

              B. do more housework

              C. stay away from housework

              D. do housework by getting rewards

              (5) Which is the best title for the passage?

              A. Kids Should Study as well as Doing Housework

              B. Let Children Do Some Housework

              C. Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework?

              D. Doing Housework Is Good for Children's Study

            • 3.

              Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.

              Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.

              In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.

              (1) From the passage we know that some students often _______ in the school.
              A. eat too much B. don’t work hard
              C. waste things D. throw rubbish everywhere
              (2) Which is not mentioned in this passage?
              A. Fresh water.   B. Forest.          
              C. Oil.          D. Coal.
              (3) What may happen in 100 years?
              A. We may still have enough oil.       
              B. We may still have enough coal.
              C. We may have a little oil.         
              D. We may have no coal or oil to use.
              (4) Which of the following is right?
              A. Waste brings problems.          
              B. Waste can bring no problem.
              C. China is rich in fresh water.       
              D. Students never waste things.
              (5) Which is the best title of this passage?
              A. Stop Wasting    B. School life   
              C. Waste in the School    D. Rich Resources in China
            • 4.
              Health is important to everyone.You should take care of your health.Many people believe they don't need to take (1) of their health when they are young.Do they only need to take care of (2) health when they are old?The answer is"No".Many people die (3) they have health problems.Then,what should you do to keep healthy?
              First,you must try to drink a lot of (4) every day.Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day.It can (5) you away from illness.
              Remember to do  (6)  every day.Doing exercise can keep you healthy.It can make you (7) .It is also a good way to help you (8)
              Eat healthy food.This is one of the best (9) for you to keep healthy.You should try to eat a balanced diet(平衡饮食)every day.
              Sleeping is also very (10) .When you sleep,you can have a good rest.Getting a good sleep every night can reduce(减少)the chance you fall ill.

              (1) A. look    B. care    C. good   D. after
              (2) A. our B. your C. their D. them
              (3) A. if B. or C. though D. because
              (4) A. juice B. water C. coffee D. coke
              (5) A. keep B. cause C. bring D. lead
              (6) A. washing B. exercise C. homework D. cleaning
              (7) A. sad B. famous C. strong D. excited
              (8) A. relax B. practice C. remember D. relaxing
              (9) A. kinds B. sides C. ways D. results
              (10) A. popular B. important C. interesting D. fun.
            • 5.
              Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying:Friends are God's way of taking care of us.But how do you find real (36)______and keep it?I think finding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed(种子)and look after it to (37)______it grow.
              First,you should choose a friend.What makes a good friend?A good friend doesn't need to have much money or good looks,but he should be(38)______ and helpful.For example,if you have a (39)______day,a good friend should come to stay with you and make you happy.But things can not always be so pleasant.Even the best friends can have(40)______.What should you do when you have fights with your friends?You may talk to them,or just write a letter to say(41)______to them.
              Let me tell you three steps to be friends again.First,1et him or her(42)______how you are feeling.Then you can say what your friend has done wrong.Third.tell him or her the reason (43)______ you did this or that.If you don't have a friend before,you had better think of having (44)______.As we know,friendship is the most (45)______ thing in your life and life will be greater if we have friends.

              (1) A. friends B. friend C. friendship
              (2) A. take B. make C. bring
              (3) A. kind B. clever C. strong
              (4) A. bad B. good C. happy
              (5) A. needs B. fights C. questions
              (6) A. hello B. thanks C. sorry
              (7) A. know B. to know C. knowing
              (8) A. how B. why C. where
              (9) A. this B. that C. one
              (10) A. boring B. serious C. necessary.
            • 6.
              阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
              Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction(灭绝), because the environment that they are living in has (1) greatly. For example, with the development of cities, the using of insecticide and serious pollution, their living areas have become (2) . Many of the wild animals are lack of food. People hunt wild animals in large areas. Tigers are hunted for fur or bones (3) they can only live in the nature reserves (4) living in the wild. Some grassland is destroyed so that the sandstorms come into being influencing distant cities, (5) cities in northern China or north-western China.
              Luckily, human beings have realized the (6) of protecting wild animals and environment and have taken some practical actions. Don't (7) trees, don't abuse agrochemical or insecticide. We should protect headwaters and air which help protect habitat(栖息地). Some organizations raise money for animals and (8) leaflets in the street to call on more people to focus on the environment and wild animals. The (9) has made some laws to prevent people from hunting wild animals and shut down some factories which do harm to the environment. We believe the number of some endangered wild animals will (10) in the near future. Animals are important to our life and we should protect them.
              (1) A. changed B. improved C. donated D. devoted
              (2) A. more and more B. less and less
              C. better and better D. smaller and smaller
              (3) A. in order to B. enough to C. so that D. such that
              (4) A. because of B. instead of C. instead D. without
              (5) A. especially B. generally C. continuously D. specially
              (6) A. importance B. disadvantage C. advantage D. adventure
              (7) A. cut off B. cut down C. cut in D. cut up
              (8) A. give off B. give up C. give out D. give in
              (9) A. public B. organizations C. government D. schools
              (10) A. grow B. disappear C. lose D. reduce
            • 7.
              Poor leaders can create a lot of problems.That's (1) good leaders are so important.Most good leaders are confident.They are good at fixing problems.But they are (2) good at working with people.They are usually good listeners,and they help people work as a team
              Being a good leader isn't (3) ,but everyone can improve their leadership skills.
              Learn to lead
              Many schools don't have classes to teach leadership (4) .But you can learn them on your own.Start by learning about other leaders. (5) a book about a great leader like Winston Churchill and Abraham Lincoln.You can learn a lot from their (6)
              Groups like Scouts and Outward Bound might be helpful,too.They teach (7) skills and are also a lot of fun.
              Try it!
              Next,practice the things you have learned.Many schools have a student government.Student governments help new students (8) and events and activities.Become a student leader,you're your school (9) get some experience.
              You can also find a problem you care (10) .Then start a group to solve the problem.Being a good leader takes practice,so start today!
              (1) A. what B. how C. which D. why
              (2) A. too B. also C. yet D. just
              (3) A. easy B. necessary C. proper D. similar
              (4) A. cases B. habits C. skills D. tasks
              (5) A. Check B. Develop C. Expect D. Find
              (6) A. actions B. experiences C. chances D. contents
              (7) A. careful B. harmful C. meaningful D. useful
              (8) A. plan B. hold C. book D. continue
              (9) A. but B. or C. and D. either
              (10) A. with B. of C. about D. over
            • 8.
              Most people have jobs.They go to (1) nearly every day.Some people are lucky.Either they have very interesting jobs or they can make a lot of money.Most people are not so lucky.Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don't make a lot of money.
              The most interesting jobs are often the most (2) .It (3) a long time to learn how to do them.Doctors study for at least 6years after finishing school.Airline pilots study for longer.They have to learn to (4) in small planes first,and then (5) move up to bigger and bigger planes.Most airline pilots are at least 30years old.
              Some young people have interesting and well-paid jobs.Many successful (6) are young.Football and tennis stars are usually under 35.Older people usually can't play these sports very well.They can't move fast enough.Golf,however,is a good sport for (7) people.
              Most people work until they are 60or 65years old.Then they retire (退休) and have a lot of (8) time.Some people (9) retire.These people usually have very interesting jobs. (10) ,artists,musicians,and actors usually work until they die.Their work is their life.

              (1) A. company B. work C. school D. place
              (2) A. beautiful B. lucky C. easy D. difficult
              (3) A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays
              (4) A. drive B. move C. fly D. ride
              (5) A. slowly B. quickly C. surely D. really
              (6) A. footballers B. players C. stars D. sportsmen
              (7) A. younger B. stronger C. older D. richer
              (8) A. free B. happy C. interesting D. full
              (9) A. seldom B. never C. usually D. hardly
              (10) A. Teachers B. Doctors C. Workers D. Writers.
            • 9.


              (2016年贵州毕节)What do you think of celebrating Christmas Day in China? Christmas Day is very popular in China, especially for young people. Should Chinese people celebrate Christmas Day? 60% people think that we should not take Christmas so seriously, 10% think everyone should celebrate Christmas.

              Some people think celebrating Christmas Day can help them understand western culture better. Some people think it is a great holiday to have a good time with their families and friends. During Christmas Day, they can meet friends, go shopping, watch movies and go to different parties.

              But I have different ideas. Most of us celebrate Christmas just because we see many people around us do it.

              China has its own holidays, such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Day, so we don't have to celebrate holidays from other countries. Some people spend a lot of money celebrating Christmas Day. People buy lots of gifts for their friends and families, but this is not the best way to show their love.

              (1) 

              ______ like Christmas Day better in China.

              A. Young people
              B. Old people
              C. Children
              D. Students
              (2) 

              How many people think everyone should celebrate Christmas Day?

              A. 60%
              B. 30%
              C. 10%
              D. 20%
              (3) 

              The second paragraph mainly tells us _______.

              A. why some people celebrate Christmas Day
              B. what people do on Christmas Day
              C. we can have fun on Christmas Day
              D. Christmas Day is an important festival
              (4) 

              The writer thinks it’s not good for some people to celebrate Christmas Day by _______.

              A. having a good rest
              B. getting many gifts
              C. spending much money
              D. making more friends
              (5) 

              What's the best title(标题)of the passage?

              A. Christmas Day is popular for young people
              B. Whether we should celebrate Christmas Day
              C. We should only celebrate Chinese holidays
              D. What can we do on Christmas Day?
            • 10.

                 Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a child — pretending(假装) to be a grown-up like your parents? Did you imagine you were a doctor, a soldier or a teacher? At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young.

              But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become “kidults”. Being a kidult has become a lifestyle choice among young people across Asia. Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big Garfield-shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory.

              Other kidults still enjoy children’s stories and fairy tales. For example, the British publisher Bloomsbury even released an edition of the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children’s book.

              “Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who love their childhood most and hold on to pure, child-like emotion(情感) may be needed in such a rough and dry society,” said Lee So-jung, a professor at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies.

              He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap(代沟) between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together.Tim Greenhalgh, an adviser in London explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They hold on to childhood because working life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood.

              “So, they can escape from increasingly busy and stressful lives that are hard to deal with,” Greenhalgh said.

              (1) Why does a kid wish to be an adult?
              A. Because he wants to be independent.
              B. Because he doesn’t want to be controlled by adults.
              C. Because he wants to experience the real world.
              D. Because he believes there will be more exciting life ahead.
              (2) What can we infer from the passage?
              A. Some kidults refuse to grow up. 
              B. Some kidults in Britain like reading on the subway.
              C. Some kidults think childhood is the best time of their life.
              D. Some kidults want to escape from the busy and stressful life
              (3) One of the advantages of the kidult culture is that ______.
              A. it can make adults face the real social life 
              B. it can make our society young and full of life
              C. it can increase the sales of children’s books
              D. it can lead to harmonious(和谐的) relationship between adults and kids
              (4) Which of the following is the best title for the article?
              A. Kids or Grown-ups     B. Happy Childhood 
              C. Fearful Adulthood  D. Kidult Culture 
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