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            • 1.

              Every year, in late March or early April, a boat race takes place on the Thames River, England. This boat race is an event between the two most famous and also the oldest universities in Britain the Oxford (牛津大学) and the Cambridge (剑桥大学).

                 The idea for the boat race between the universities came from two friends—Charles Merivale, a student at Cambridge, and his friend Charles Wordsworth who was at Oxford. They decided to set up a boat race between the two universities. On March 12, 1829, Cambridge sent a challenge to Oxford first.

                 When the first boat race took place in a small town by Thames, eight students from each university became the competitors. Crowds of twenty thousand travelled to watch. It was so exciting. And the Oxford was clear winners. Later on, not only did the students from the two universities take part, but also some social groups attended the event. By 1845, with the small town becoming too crowded, the boat race had moved six miles up to the village—Putney. From 1856 on, the race has been held every year except war years. This boat race is considered to be “the world's oldest sporting challenge”.

                 The race is four and a quarter miles in just 20 minutes and the competitors often face difficulties. It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the big day. In the past, the Oxford was mostly the winners. But things have changed from 1993 on. The Cambridge has won more.

              根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。

              (1) The boat race takes place between the Oxford and the Cambridge.
              A. T B. F
              (2) On March 12, 1829, Oxford sent a challenge to Cambridge first.
              A. T B. F
              (3) Eight students from each university became the competitors of the first boat race.
              A. T B. F
              (4) From 1856 on, the boat race has been held every year with no stop.
              A. T B. F
              (5) It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the boat race.
              A. T B. F
            • 2.
              Soap operas (肥皂剧) and sitcoms(情景喜剧) are two different kinds of popular TV shows. What are the differences between them?
              A soap opera is usually very long and has many episodes(集). All the episodes of a soap opera are interconnected. The first soap opera was on the radio in the late 1930s. One of the most famous soap operas is Friends.
              A sitcom, or a situation comedy, is a set of funny stories. These stories all happen(发生) in a small place, like a house or a workplace. Sitcoms are different from soap operas. Each story in a sitcom can be different from others and sitcoms can make people feel happy. There is a very popular sitcom on TV in China. It is Home With Kids.

              (1) When was the first soap opera on the radio? ______
              A. In 1390.
              B. In the late 1390s.
              C. In 1930.
              D. In the late 1930s.
              (2) What does the underlined word "interconnected" mean in Chinese? ______
              A. 不连接的
              B. 互相关联的
              C. 无法连接的
              D. 没有电的
              (3) What can we learn about Friends? ______
              A. It is one of the most famous soap operas.
              B. It is a very popular sitcom in China.
              C. It is the most popular sitcom in America.
              D. It is the first soap opera on TV.
              (4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______
              A. A soap opera is very short.
              B. A soap opera has few episodes.
              C. A sitcom is a set of funny stories.
              D. A sitcom has few characters(人物).
              (5) What's the best title for the passage? ______
              A. Differences Between Soap Operas and Sitcoms
              B. How to Make Soap Operas
              C. Differences Between Sitcoms and Funny Stories
              D. How to Make People Laugh
            • 3.
              Rainforests are important places for people and animals. There are different kinds of rainforests. Some are high in the mountains and others are near the sea. In the last forty years humans have destroyed half of the earth's rainforests. Rainforests are homes for about fifty million people. There are also millions of animals, plants and insects living there. When we destroy the rainforests, people lose their homes and thousands of kinds of animals and plants disappear. Once these animals and plants have disappeared, we will never see them again. The weather in a rainforest is hot all year round. The weather is always wet, too. The Amazon Rainforest is about a hundred million years old, and has more kinds of animals and plants than any other place on the earth. People have now cut down much of this rainforest to plant coffee and sugar.

              (1) Weather in rainforest is ______ .
              A. neither hot nor wet
              B. both hot and wet
              C. hot and dry
              D. cold and wet
              (2) The underlined word ''disappear'' in the passage means ______ .
              A. leave
              B. cut down
              C. be seen no more
              D. lose
              (3) Which of the following about rainforest is true? ______
              A. Rainforest are important to living things
              B. People have destroyed half of the earth's rainforest since 40years ago
              C. Rainforest are destroyed, people will lose homes, animals will never be seen
              D. All of above
            • 4.
              New York is a very large city with 8million people.How do so many people move on their way to work or school?In New York you can travel by subway,bus,taxi and car.
              The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city.Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.The second way to travel around the city is by bus.It is a slower way to travel.This is because the traffic is very heavy.
              You can also travel around the city by taxi.This is very expensive,but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to visit.If traffic is heavy,the taxi will be slow,too.
              During the mornings and afternoons,there is the"rush hour".This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.The last way to get around New York is using your own private car.It is inconvenient(不方便的) because you will perhaps be driving during the"rush hour".The best time to travel around the city is from 9am to 4pm,because it isn't the"rush hour".
              (1) How many ways of travelling around the city are mentioned (提到) in the passage? ______
              A. Two.
              B. Three.
              C. Four.
              D. Five.
              (2) The fastest way to travel in New York is ______ .
              A. by bus
              B. by subway
              C. by taxi
              D. by car
              (3) Which of the following is right about travelling by taxi? ______
              A. It's cheap,and the taxi will take people to the very place they want to visit.
              B. It's expensive and slow.
              C. It's expensive,but the taxi will take people to the very place they want to visit.
              D. It's cheap and fast.
              (4) From the passage we know that in New York ______ .
              A. there is no"rush hour"from 9am to 4pm
              B. traffic is heavy at noon
              C. most people have lunch at home
              D. people go to work or school at 9am
              (5) Why is it inconvenient to use private cars? ______
              A. Many people can't buy private cars.
              B. We will perhaps be driving during the"rush hour".
              C. Most people aren't at school or at work.
              D. Traffic is very heavy all the time.
            • 5.
              Girl
              Dicky bird,Dicky bird,
              Where are you flying away?
              Why do you fly when I wish you to stay?
              I would never harm you,if you would come.
              And sing a song while you sit on my thumb.
              Bird
              Dear girl,I will sing to you here in the tree,
              But do not come any nearer to me.
              Your wideopen hand and your eyes big and bright,
              Fill poor little Dicky with fright.
              Girl
              I love you,dear Dicky,
              So why should you fear?
              If you come with me,my sweet,pretty dear,
              You shall live in a silver house so happy,
              And feed on a piece of white sugar each day.
              Bird
              Oh,little girl,my home is in this tree.
              I love the fresh air,the sunshine so free.
              My three babies are calling me,so I must fly,
              And sing as I leave you,
              "Goodbye,goodbye."
              (1) According to the poem,the girl wants the bird to ______ .
              A. read a poem
              B. sing a song
              C. feed a baby
              D. plant a tree
              (2) The underlined word"fright"means ______ .
              A. 惊吓
              B. 快乐
              C. 兴奋
              D. 幸福
              (3) The girl will give ______ to the bird if it comes with her.
              A. some leaves
              B. some water
              C. some cookies
              D. some sugar
              (4) The bird's home is ______ ,and it doesn't want to leave.
              A. in the grass
              B. in the hand
              C. in the hole
              D. in the tree
              (5) There are ______ babies in the bird's home.
              A. five
              B. four
              C. three
              D. two.
            • 6.
                      New changes have taken place in Paris in recent years.Paris used to be among Europe's busiest cities.Traffic jams could be seen all the time.But now there is a new 2.5 kilometre-long car-free area inside the city.The Louvre(卢浮宫) attracts world tourists.People visit there not just for the art works,but also enjoy the roof(顶部) of the building which is like a flying carpet.The world's most beautiful city is now even more beautiful.
                      Lijiang River National Park,China.
                      Lijiang River is in Guilin.It is well-known for its clear water,limestone(石灰岩洞) and green hills.The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes,such as"Elephant Trunk".These attract many Chinese poets and artists.The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer.
                       Zurich,Switzerland
                      What do you think Zurich is famous for?Great banks?Yes.People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here.But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason.Zurich hosts Europe's largest street party each year.Its Street Parade has overtaken(超越) London's Notting Hill Carival.What's hot in the city in 2014?In August,Zurich will host the European Athletic Championships.This gives tourists a chance to see the world's top athletes making new records.
                        Adelaide,Australia
                       Many people may know Sydney or Melbourne.They are big cities in Australia.But Adelaide wins people's hearts with great festivals and tasty food.Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia.Every February and March,people celebrate with outdoor art works,dance performances and live music.Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods.British fish and chips,Italian pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants.

              (1) Tourists enjoy the art works as well as ______ of the Louvre.
              A. the busy street B. the shape of its roof
              C. the car-free area D. the flying carpet
              (2) Many Chinese poets and artists are attracted by ______ in Guilin.
              A. elephant trunks B. warm weather
              C. the highway to Yangshuo D. the green hills and limestone caves
              (3) Compared with London's Notting Hill Varnival,the Street Parade in Zurich is ______
              A. even worse B. exactly the same
              C. much better D. less popular
              (4) When and where will the 2014 European Athletics Championships be held? ______
              A. In August,Paris B. In February,Europe
              C. In March,Adelaide D. In August,Zurich
              (5) Betty is studying art at college.She's travelling to some place to enjoy art work and taste foreign foods.
              She could go to ______
              A. Adelaide B. Lijiang River National Park
              C. Zurich and Paris D. the Louvre.
            • 7.

              Long long ago, there was no paper in the world. People had to write characters (汉字) in bamboo slips or stones. Then there was a man named Cai Lun who was a Chinese man. He made people use all kinds of things to invent paper. From then on, people can use paper to write on. Paper is a great invention. We won't forget this great inventor Cai Lun. Nowadays, paper is very useful in our work, study and life. It really means a lot to human beings.

              根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。

              (1) Long long ago, there was paper in the world.
              A. T B. F
              (2) Cai Lun was a Chinese man.
              A. T B. F
              (3) Paper is a great invention.
              A. T B. F
              (4) Nowadays, paper isn't very useful in our work, study or life.
              A. T B. F
              (5) Paper really means a lot to human beings.
              A. T B. F
            • 8.

                 January 1 is New Year's Day, the first day of the year. It is a legal (法定的) holiday, and all banks, stores and schools are closed. Many people invite their friends to come and visit them in the afternoon or evening.

                 The only legal holiday in February is Washington's Birthday. Although Washington was born on February 22, his birthday is now celebrated on the third Monday of February. Some states also celebrate Lincoln's birthday on February 12. These two, the United States' most famous presidents, were both born in February.

                 The last Monday in May is Memorial Day (纪念日). This holiday remembers the Union Civil War soldiers, who died for their country. Americans celebrate Memorial Day with services in cemeteries (公墓) and churches.

                 America's great national holiday, Independence Day, falls on the fourth of July. It celebrates the birth of the United States. It was on this day that the colonists (殖民地居民) announced their independence from England. They had to fight hard for the next seven years to win this independence.

                 The first Monday of September is Labour Day (劳工节). This holiday honours (向……表示敬意) the working people of the United States. There are sorts of celebrations and speeches on this day too. People go to all kinds of places to enjoy the fine weather at the end of summer.

              (1) This passage mainly tells us something about ________.
              A. Independence Day B. America's holidays
              C. Memorial Day D. New Year's Day
              (2) Which festival is NOT a public holiday?
              A. Labour Day. B. Valentine's Day.
              C. Washington's Birthday. D. Independence Day.
              (3) The American people celebrate ________ on July 4th every year.
              A. New Year's Day B. May Day
              C. Memorial Day D. Independence Day
              (4) From this passage we know ________.
              A. American people do not work on New Year's Day
              B. Memorial Day falls on the first Monday of February
              C. Labour Day comes on May 1st in the United States
              D. Americans celebrate Independence Day on June 14th
              (5) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
              A. Americans celebrate Memorial Day in order to remember their dead friends.
              B. On New Year's Day Americans usually go shopping.
              C. Washington and Lincoln were born in the same month.
              D. Americans celebrate Labour Day to remember the dead workers.
            • 9.
              Newtown is a good place to travel.There are a lot of sights now.
              But many years ago there were millions of rats(老鼠) in Newtown.They even attacked cats and dogs.Sometimes many of them knocked down a man or a woman at night.The rats were very big and many people felt they were dangerous.
              The city office asked everyone to kill the rats.Most people were lazy,so they did not kill many.Then the city office said they would pay some money for each dead rat.That made people very happy.They killed thousands of rats every day.A city official(官员) put all the dead rats together.Sometimes a man brought a hundred in a day.
              After two weeks there were not many rats in the city,but people,still brought many rats to the city office.The city official thought that people were stealing(偷) the dead rats.He asked his man to put all the dead rats in a hole.Soon there were no more rats,and the city office didn't pay any more money.
              Now Newtown is clean and a lot of visitors come to visit it.
              (1) The word"attacked"means" ______ "
              A. 攻击
              B. 抨击
              C. 打击
              D. 攻打
              (2) If you visit Newtown,you can ______ .
              A. see many places of interest
              B. see millions of rats
              C. meet the city office
              D. see the cats and dogs
              (3) Many years ago,the rats in Newtown were ______ .
              A. small but dangerous
              B. lovely and big
              C. big and dangerous
              D. friendly and helpful
              (4) Most people didn't kill many rats because they were ______ .
              A. busy
              B. bad
              C. ill
              D. lazy
              (5) After two weeks,the person who brought many rats might ______ .
              A. be hero
              B. steal the dead rats
              C. be an official
              D. kill the most rats.
            • 10.

              Different countries celebrate the New Year in different ways. Many countries still follow the lunar calendar, meaning that their new year often starts in late January or in February. New Year celebrations for some countries (like China, Vietnam, and Korea) last not one day, but up to two weeks!

              In the US, many people attend New Year parties. They drink, dance, and cheer at midnight.

              In the southern US, many people eat black­eyed peas for good luck in the new year.

              In Mexico and Venezuela, many people wear red or yellow for good luck.

              In Brazil, people wear white clothes for good luck, and in China, they wear red clothes and give children red envelopes with money in them.

              In Iran, people wear brand new clothes on the first day of the New Year.

              In Scotland, people open the front door at midnight to let in the New Year, and open the back door to let out the old year.

              In Switzerland, people kiss each other three times at midnight.

              In Japan, they ring a bell 108 times to get rid of(除掉) the 108 bad desires.

              In Korea, they ring a bell 33 times for 33 old soldiers(士兵).


              (1) All the following countries celebrate the New Year for two weeks except________.
              A. Korea        B. Brazil       C. Vietnam      D. China
              (2) People in ________ wear red for good luck.
              A. Brazil and China         
              B. Brazil and Venezuela
              C. Mexico and China        
              D. Iran and Venezuela
              (3) People in Switzerland kiss each other ________ times at midnight of the New Year.
              A. three       B. eight       C. ten        D. thirteen
              (4) People in Scotland ________ at midnight of the New Year.
              A. eat black­eyed peas                
              B. ring a bell many times
              C. wear white clothes for good luck      
              D. open the front and back doors
              (5) What is the main idea of the passage?
              A. There are many different countries in the world.
              B. People like to do different things at midnight of the New Year.
              C. Different countries celebrate the New Year in different ways.
              D. People like to wear different clothes to celebrate the New Year.
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