知识点挑题 - 初中英语 - 优优班--学霸训练营

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1．

What do you do to relax？ Do you watch TV？ Do you read a book？ Or do you listen to music？ How many of you play a musical instrument？ How many of you go to concerts？ How important is music in your lives？ What kind of music do you like？ The survey shows the music habits of a few of our readers．
Musical Habit Questionnaire（调查表）
Do you play a musical instrument？
Yes　14　　　　No　6
How often do you practise your instrument？
0-3hours per week　　10
3-6hours per week　　4
6-9hours per week　　0
The best instrument to play is guitar： eight people say it is their favourite instrument to play． Another four people like playing the piano and two don't like playing the violin or the piano as they think they are too difficult．
Pop concerts are always popular， but， in this survey， only eight people say they like going to concerts： six to pop concerts and two to jazz concerts．
Eighteen people say they like listening to music as they find it relaxing． Only two people don't like listening to music at all．

(1) Among twenty people， ______ people play a musical instrument．

A. 4

B. 6

C. 10

D. 14

(2) Eighteen people like listening to music， because they think it's a way to ______ ．

A. relax themselves	B. get tired
C. practise music	D. form good musical habits

(3) As the survey shows， ______ is the most popular musical instrument．

A. violin　

B. piano

C. guitar　

D. flute

(4) Of the people who play musical instruments， ______ practise 3to 6hours per week．

A. none　

B. about 20%

C. about 30%　

D. about 40%

(5) Which of the following is WRONG？ ______

A. Six people don't play musical instruments．

B. Not many people like to go to the pop concerts．

C. Only two people don't like listening to music．

D. Two people don't like playing the violin or the piano because they think they are too boring．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

2．

(1) Who may the material above belong to?

A. America.

B. India.

C. Japan.

D. Korea.

(2) Where can we find the material above?

A. In a newspaper.

B. On the Internet.

C. In a magazine.

D. On TV.

(3) What is the most important news according to the material?

A. How gourmet food truck took over the United States.

B. Record-breaking Brussels Food Truck Festival sees 140 food truck feed 150000 hungry visitors.

C. Macron became French youngest leader since Napoleon.

D. We can have food in the truck from five countries.

(4) What can’t you find from the material?

A. A place to have a trip.

B. A place to stay for a night.

C. A place to see a doctor.

D. How to make money.

(5) The news above may be collected and covered by ____________.

A. The hulagirls.

B. French president.

C. CNN Staff .

D. World Cuisines.

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮

3．

On October 22, 2014, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckberg visited Tsinghua University. In an interview(采访), to studentsˈ surprise, he answered all the questions in Mandarin(普通话). Although he made some mistakes, many students were impressed by his confidence(自信).

Zuckerberg started the interview by saying, “Hello, everyone. Thanks for coming. I am very glad to be in Beijing. I love this city. My Chinese is very bad, but Iˈll try to use Chinese today. ”

The host and the students were both surprised and asked him, “Why do you learn Chinese? ”Zuckerberg gave three reasons. Firstly, his wife is Chinese and he wants to better communicate with her. Secondly, he wants to know more about the Chinese culture and he believes that language is the best way to understand another culture. “ China is a great country,” Zuckerberg said. Thirdly, he loves the challenge(挑战) of learning a language as difficult as Mandarin.

The 34-year-old CEO started to learn Chinese in 2010. He often practices Mandarin with employees in his company.

(1) What impressed many students in Tsinghua University?

A. Zuckerberg’s mistakes.

B. Zuckerberg ’s questions.

C. Zuckerberg ’s surprise.

D. Zuckerberg’s confidence

(2) Whatˈs the nationality(籍贯)of Zuckerbergˈs wife?

A. American

B. English

C. German

D. Chinese

(3) The best way for Zuckerberg to understand another countryˈs culture is_____.

A. the challenge

B. communication

C. the reason

D. language

(4) How does Zuckerberg practice his Chinese?

A. By himself all the time.

B. By talking to his teachers.

C. By talking with the employees in his company.

D. By talking with the students in Tsinghua University.

(5) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. How to learn Mandarin

B. Facebook’s CEO

C. A student in Tsinghua University

D. Zuckerberg’s interview in Tsinghua

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮

4．

(1) How many constitutions have been drafted since the country was founded?

A. 4.

B. 9.

C. 5.

D. 6.

(2) When was the third Constitution adopted(采用)in China?

A. 1999.

B. 1978.

C. 1988.

D. 1975.

(3) What does the word “amendment” mean in Chinese?

A. 制定.

B. 废除.

C. 修订.

D. 修理.

(4) According to the passage, which statement is right?

A. The timeline shows us how to draft a new constitution.

B. The constitutions mustn’t be amended in China.

C. The first Constitution had been drafted before the country was founded.

D. We are still using the fourth Constitution today.

(5) What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. When was the first Constitution adopted?

B. When was the first Constitution amended?

C. The history of China’s Constitution.

D. The importance of China’s Constitution.

难度：易

解析收藏试题篮

5．

Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turing to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After (1) into a store, you see that Huawei smart phones are (2) sale.

But you’re not in China---you are in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other (3) . Chinese products have been going global.

Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local (4) tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, who (5) at the University of Wollongong in Australia now. “We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here (6) . So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”

Some Chinese brands are also becoming (7) than before. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, according to Reuters.

More than half of US-owned drones are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the country.

In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and (8) . But now, things have changed greatly. “Made in China” becomes cool.

More people trust Chinese brands. “They are beautiful and offer some unique features American phones don’t have.” an article on CNN once (9) about Chinese smart phones. With the (10) of the technology, we will see more and more Chinese products around the world.

(1) A. walk

B. walking

C. walked

D. walks

(2) A. in

B. at

C. with

D. on

(3) A. city

B. cities

C. a city

D. citys

(4) A. people

B. people’s

C. peoples

D. peoples’

(5) A. will study

B. study

C. is studying

D. is study

(6) A. do

B. don’t

C. are

D. aren’t

(7) A. popular

B. more popular

C. less popular

D. most popular

(8) A. possible

B. impossible

C. reliable

D. unreliable

(9) A. said

B. say

C. says

D. saying

(10) A. develop	B. developed
C. development	D. develops

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

6．
The price of rice changes during the year.
It is useful for rice farmers to know how the price changes, then they can sell their rice when the price is high. But it was hard for farmers to guess how the price would change from month to month.

Last year, the price of rice was very low in November. This was a bad time for farmers to sell their rice. November, December, and January were all bad months. The best month for farmers to sell rice last year was April. July and August were also good times to sell rice.

Between August and November, the price of rice were down every month. During other parts of the year, the price went up and down.

(1) The price of rice was the highest in________ last year.

A. January         B. April

C. July          D. November

(2) The price of rice was the same in_________.

A. April and May

B. February and December

C. July and August

D. March and September

(3) Which might be the best title of the reading?

A. Farmers and Rice

B. Buying and Selling Rice

C. High Price of Rice

D. Changes in Price of Rice

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
7．
Influenced by their families and society， many youths are infatuated（迷恋） with expensive famous brands such as Nike， Adidas and so on． But not every youth is as rich as a millionaire and people are getting worried about this．
According to a recent survey， one out of five pupils' wears clothes of well known brands， including a belt worth 560yuan， more than a half of a common worker's salary（薪水）． Among the 100middle school students surveyed， as many as 70own famous-brand clothes， 60have famous-brand watches， and 45own famous-brand bicycles． Two of them even wear over 1500yuan worth of suits．
Most young people who come from ordinary families will try to steal money to have better food and clothing if their parents don't satisfy their needs． A boy named Chen even killed another boy simply for 500yuan and was finally put into prison．
People wonder how these teenagers can live on their own in the future， while parents are calling for help from schools， governments and the society．

88． From the survey， we know that ______ of the pupils wear famous-brand clothes．
A． 5%
B． 20%
C． 10%
D． 1%
89． Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ ______
A． Over 50% of the middle school students surveyed own famous-brand things
B． An ordinary worker earns less than 1120yuan each month
C． Suits may cost as much as 1500yuan
D． Young people now are as rich as millionaires
90． As a result， the boy mentioned in the passage will ______ ．
A． steal money for better food and clothing
B． kill another boy for 500yuan
C． stay in prison for some time
D． ask his parents to satisfy his needs
91． The best title for the passage would be ______ ．
A． Youths Run after Famous Brands
B． Youths Should Own More Money
C． Youths as Rich as Millionaires
D． Youths Must Be Taken Good Care of

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

8．

Only children are happier than those with brothers or sisters， according to new research which shows sibling rivalry（竞争） can have a serious effect on a child's emotion．
Over half of the children surveyed said they had been bullied（欺负） by a sibling， and one in three said they had been hit， kicked or pushed by a sibling．
Others complained of name-calling and having their belongings stolen． Other reasons for only children being much happier include not having to compete（竞争） for parents' attention or share bedrooms with a sibling， said Gundi Knies， a researcher on the project．
Dr． Ruth Koppard， a child psychologist， said， "In an average home， the more children， the less privacy for each child． Some love sharing a bedroom with a sibling but they would rather choose to do it than have to do it．"
Homes with just one child make up nearly half of all families in Britain．
The study， to be published on Friday， questioned 2，500young people． It also found that seven out of 10teenagers are "very satisfied" with their lives．

(1) The underlined word "sibling" means ______ ．

A. 兄弟或姐妹

B. 兄弟

C. 姐妹

D. 独生子女

(2) Only children are happier than those with brothers or sisters for the following reasons EXCEPT ______ ．

A. they won't be bullied， hit， kicked or pushed by a sibling

B. they needn't worry about name-calling and having their belongings stolen

C. they needn't compete for parents' attention or share bedrooms with a sibling

D. they can get what they want， and more love from their parents

(3) Dr． Ruth Koppard is a ______ ．

A. researcher	B. teacher
C. child psychologist	D. doctor

(4) Homes with just one child make up nearly ______ of all families in Britain．

A. 50%

B. 30%

C. 70%

D. 10%

(5) This article mainly tells us ______ ．

A. why the families don't want to have more than one child

B. the reasons why only children are happier than those with brothers or sisters

C. sibling rivalry can have a serious effect on a child's emotion

D. homes with just one child make up nearly half of all families in Britain

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

9．

7January，2014
A new report says more and more international students are attending colleges and universities in the United States．It also notes a large increase in the number of international students from China．
These findings are from the latest Open Doors Report．The report documents the record number of international students in the United States during 2012，2013school year．It says more than seven hundred sixty-four thousand four-hundred such students were attending American colleges and universities during the last two years．That represents an increase of almost six percent than one year earlier．
On the other hand，the number of Americans studying overseas （海外） increased by one percent，which reached nineteen thousand this year．
The report says one hundred ninety-four thousand students at American colleges and universities were from
China．That is an increase of more than twenty-three percent over the year before．Peggy Blumenthal，an expert（专家） of international education，described the effect of the increase in Chinese students．
"Now they have been coming for some time．But this year was the highest level ever．"She says many Chinese families are able to pay for the highest-quality education for their children．The children mainly choose to study in America．
"We know many of them have enough income to be able to afford to send them anywhere in the world that they want to go．And for the most part，looking around the world，Chinese students still prefer to come to the United States as their choice．"
Chinese students are not the only ones who want to attend American colleges and universities．After China，India sends the second largest number of students to the United States for higher education．India has about one hundred thousand students in American schools．South Korea is third with about seventy two thousand students．
Why do so many foreign students study in the United States？Peggy Blumenthal provides one reason．
"The advantage America has is that we have a huge system and a very perfect system．So there are over four thousand universities and colleges in the United States．Among them are some top ones in the world，and what that tells us is there is still a lot of room to host international students．"
Foreign students represent less than four percent of the total student population in American higher education．And from Learning English，that's the VOA Special English Education Report．I'm Bob Doughty．Thanks for listening．

(1) Bob Doughty seems to be ______ ．

A. an exchange student from the USA

B. an expert of international education

C. a viewer of VOA

D. a reporter from VOA

(2) Which country below has the fewest students studying overseas？ ______

A. South Korea

B. India

C. China

D. America

(3) Which is NOT the reason why so many Chinese students go to the USA for further study？ ______

A. Lots of Chinese families are able to pay for the highest-quality education for their children

B. The USA has a huge and a very perfect education system．

C. There is a lot of room to host international students in the USA．

D. The USA has some top universities and colleges in the world．

(4) Which of the following statement is true？ ______

A. China has 122，000more students than South Korea at American colleges and universities．

B. The number of Americans studying overseas is becoming smaller and smaller．

C. The number of Asian students has an increase of 6% over the past two years．

D. Most of the international students in the United States are Chinese．

(5) This passage from VOA Special English is most likely to be ______ ．

A. An advertisement	B. A radio programme
C. A science report	D. A tour guide．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

10．

   When we talk about NBA, many people will think of Yao Ming. There's no doubt that Yao Ming is a Chinese hero. On October 16, 2013, Yao announced (宣布) he would open the NBA Yao School. This was really exciting news!

   Looking at the name of the school, many people would think that the school is going to train NBA talents. But that is not the truth. The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and health programmes. Its students include boys and girls over 16 years old who are very good at playing basketball. The school aims to teach the importance of teamwork, leadership (领导素养) and communication in a fun basketball environment.

   Yao is quite glad to be part of the school, because it has always been his dream to positively (积极地) influence young people's life through sports.

   Now, basketball fans in China are looking forward to getting good basketball training, and the NBA Yao School is a great choice. In this school, students have chances to meet NBA stars. The stars can offer suggestions on how to play basketball well.

   The school's first programme opened at the Wukesong Basketball Park in February, 2014. If you want to know more information about the school, you can visit www. nbayao, com.

根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) The children under 16 years old can't be students in the NBA Yao School.

A. T B. F

(2) The school provides only after-school basketball training programmes.

A. T B. F

(3) Yao Ming opened the NBA Yao School on October 16, 2013.

A. T B. F

(4) The school aims to teach the students how to play basketball.

A. T B. F

(5) The students there have chances to meet NBA stars and learn something from them.

A. T B. F

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

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A. January	B. April
C. July	D. November