知识点挑题 - 初中英语 - 优优班--学霸训练营

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知识点挑题

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1．
York City has a lot of fun places for children of all ages．You won't feel bored if you visit the following attractions．
Central Park
Central Park has lots of fun activities for children and parents．You can ride bikes in spring，go ice-skating during the winter，take a boat ride during the summer and pick up leaves in autumn．
American Museum of Natural History
A trip to the American Museum of Natural History is a fun and educational （有教育意义的）experience．The museum has so many to see，from dinosaurs （恐龙）to ocean life to outer space．
FAO Schwarz
FAO Schwarz is a big toy store and it is famous around the world．From the moment you walk in，you will be surprised by the different kinds of toys．You can find almost everything you want here．
Children's Museum of Manhattan
The Children's Museum of Manhattan offers fun learning experiences for children．During warm weather，the outdoor activity area lets children play with water and learn about science of water．
Sony Wonder Technology Lab
This place has four floors of fun technology exhibitions （科技展）all for free．
Children can meet robots，play in the sound lab，travel through time，and even take trips around the world and into outer space．
68．ow many places are mentioned （提到）in this passage？
______
69．What is FAO Schwarz？
______
70．re the technology exhibitions in Sony Wonder Technology Lab free？
______
71．短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语．
______
72．给短文拟一个适当的英文标题．
______ ．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮
2．
阅读短文，并按要求完成56～60题．
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork．It can make you confident when you are studying．It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes．
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard，that's great．You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class．Different teachers do things differently．For example，some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class，but they only write the important ones on the blackboard．Other teachers may not write anything down，but they may repeat them．
Don't try to write down every word in class，or you might miss some important points．Some students really learn better with the help of these notes．Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss．If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying，you can ask him after class．
Comparing your notes with your classmates'can be good for your learning．It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes．
Note-taking also needs organization．Keep notes for each subject in one place，so that you can find everything easily when a test comes．
Good note-taking takes time． If you decide to recopy your notes every evening，you'll surely have less time to watch TV．But you'll save time in the coming test．
56题完成句子；57-58题简略回答问题；59题找出并写下全文的主题句；60题将文中画线句子译成汉语．
56．Taking notes can______ when you are studying．
57．What can you do if you can't follow what your teacher is saying？
______．
58．What does the writer think of comparing your notes with your classmates'？
______．
59．______．
60．______．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
3．
Three boys，Tom，Sam and Jim bought seventeen apples．Tom wanted the half．Sam wanted one-third （三分之一），and Jim wanted one-ninth （九分之一）．But they didn't know what to do．
Just at that time，a little boy came with an apple in his hand．The boy said to them，"Don't worry．Let me help you．"Then he put his apple into their apples，and made the number of the apples eighteen．Then he gave Tom nine apples，he gave Sam six apples，and he gave Jim two apples．He gave away seventeen apples and took his apple back．
The three boys were very happy．And they said：" How smart the boy is!"
51．The three boys asked the little boy to divide（分配） their apples． ______
52．Who got two apples？ ______
53．Did the little boy lose an apple because he helped the three boys． ______
54．There were ______ apples when the three boys divided them．
55． ______ ．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮
4．
Visitors often get lost in a foreign country．So knowing the way is very important．People in different countries have different ways to show the way．
In Japan，people don't use street names，but they use landmarks（地标） in their directions（方向）．For example，when you ask the way to a bank，the Japanese can say，"Go along the street，turn left at the hospital and you can see a fruit market．The bank is there．"
In the countryside of America usually there are not many landmarks．Because there are no towns or buildings in miles（英里）．If people show you the way，they can say，"Go north two miles．Turn east，and then go another mile．"
How do people in California show the way？They use time，not miles．" 银行有多远？"you ask．"Oh，"they answer，"it is about five minutes from here．"You say，"Yes．How many miles？"They don't know．
People in Greece（希腊） are very kind．Because most visitors cannot understand the Greek language．If you ask Greeks for the way，they often say，"Follow me．"Then they can bring you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go．
61题从文中找出该句的近义句；62题完成句子；63题简略回答问题；64题从文中找出并写出本文的主题句；65题将文中画线句子翻译成英语．
从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子．
61．So it is of great importance to know the way． ______ ．
62．People in California use ______ to show the way．
63．How do people in Japan show the way？ ______ ．
64． ______
65． ______ ．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮
5．
Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language ability（能力）．As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper，it may help students know more English words and improve their reading skills．They can get new knowledge from newspapers．But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper？
The first is to choose a right newspaper with good language．Then turn to the front page and read the headlines（标题）to know what has happened．Because the most important things are on the page，it's easy to find out what you are interested in and then turn to the page to read it．There is no need to go through all the articles．
Second，read newspapers every day．Remember words through context （上下文）．Don't look up every unknown word in your dictionary．You can try to guess the meaning between sentences．Don't give up if your guess is wrong．Keep reading，and you'll know the words after reading them several times in different texts．
Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable （有学问的）． It can help us know what is happening in the world and improve our English at the same time．
66 题完成句子； 67-68题简略回答问题，69题找出并写出全文的主题句，70题将文中划线句子译成汉语．
66．There are ______ proper ways to read a newspaper according to the passage．
67．Where are the most important things on the newspaper？ ______
68．If you don't know the words in the newspaper，what should you do？ ______
69． ______
70． ______ ．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮
6．
Everyone needs friends．But how do you find real friendship and keep it？
The American writer，Sally Seamans，tells young students some smart ways to find friends．Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree．You plant the seed （种子） and take care of it to make it grow．
First，you should choose a friend．What makes a good friend？It is not because a person has money or good looks．A good friend should be kind and patient．（1） For example，if you have a bad day，a good friend could listen to your complaints （抱怨） and do his or her best to help you．To make a friend，you can't be too shy．You should make each other happy and share your lives．
But things can not always be happy．Even the best friends have fights．What should you do when you have a fight with your friend？You should talk to him or her carefully．
（2）Tell him or her how you are feeling，say what your friend did wrong and talk about why you did this or that． Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life．
根据短文内容，完成下列各题．
81．What does Sally want to tell students？
______
82．What makes good friends？
______
83．把划线第一句翻译成汉语
______
84．把划线第二句翻译成汉语
______
______
85．What is the best title of the passage？
______ ．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮
7．
There are many ways for us to know about the weather．We can surf the Internet to know the weather in 5to 7days by using the phone．Many people think it is a quick and easy way．At home，we can also turn on the TV and watch the Weather Show．If you are driving，you can listen to the radio to get the weather report． Sometimes we can call at 121for the weather． When it's cold，we need to wear warm clothes and scarves（围巾）．When it's raining，we need raincoats or umbrellas with us．
When it's hot，we need a cool place and want a cold drink．
61题完成句子；62-63题简略回答问题；64题找出本文的主题句；65 题画线句子译成汉语．
61．There are ______ ways for us to know the weather．
62．What do many people think of the way to know the weather on the Internet？
______
63．How do you know the weather when you are driving？
______
64． ______
65． ______ ．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮
8．
Have you ever seen animals in a zoo in the night？I introduce a good one to you．
Singapore Night Safari is just next to the Singapore Zoo．It was opened for public on May
26th，1994．It is the first park in the world that was made to be seen at night．There are more
than 700 lampposts （街灯柱）in the park．（3）They give enough light for people to see the
animals，but not to make them feel nervous． People can watch the animals moving around at
night．There are two ways to tour it．One is the walking trail（small road），and the other is on the tram（有轨电车）．Animal Show is also a great attraction there．
The park is open from 7：30 pm until midnight every day． However，you will not be
allowed to enter after 11：00 pm． The price of the tickets for adults is＄20 and the price for
children is＄10．Tourists can get the tickets from the ticket booking counter at the gate of the Night Safari．
阅读短文，回答下列问题．
68．When was Singapore Night Safari opened for public？
______
69．If two adults and a child go to the Night Safari，how much should they pay？
______
70．把划线的句子翻译成汉语：
______
71．Is the park open till twelve o'clock at night？
______
72．给短文你一个适当的标题
______ ．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮
9．
I like fishing with my parents on weekends．But my friends don't understand （理解）it．They always ask me，"How can you sit with your parents for hours like that？"
Last Sunday，I went fishing with my parents near the lake．I catch a fish after an hour．So I went to see my mom and dad．They didn't catch anything．My dad said，"Let's fish together．We may be lucky later．"I got my thing and sat down with dad and mom．We started to talk and I told them about the interesting teaches at school．We talked and laughed（大笑）for the rest of the day．So we knew about each other better （更好）．Soon it was late．We didn't catch any fishy but I had a great day．
On the way home，I told my mom how much I wanted to have fish for dinner．"That's a good idea．We can buy one from the supermarket，"she said．We all looked at each other and laughed loudly． Just at that time，I realized （意识到） why I loved fishing with my parents．
70．When did the writer and his/her parents went fishing？
______
71．Did they catch any fish at last？
______
72．What did the writer tell his parents？
______
73．Why did the writer feel happy？
______
74．翻译画线句子
______ ．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮
10．
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school．Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom．They say they can afford these things．But I don't agree with them．
Waste can bring a lot of problems．Although China is rich in some resources （资源），we are short of others，for example，fresh water．It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100years．So if we go on wasting our resources，what can we use in the future and where can we move？Think about it．（63） I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day．Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible．
In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent （阻止） waste from happening，for example，turn off the water taps when we finish washing，turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，try not to order more food than we need，and so on．Little by little，everything will be changed．（64）未来某一天浪费将会被阻止，if we do our best．

任务1：根据要求答题．（请注意问题后的词数要求）
61．List the wastes mentioned in the first passage：（within 15words）
______
62．What problems can waste bring？（within 20words）
______
任务2：将短文68名翻译成汉语和69句翻译成英语．
63． ______
64． ______
任务3：请给短文拟一个适当的标题：（within 5words）
65 ______ ．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

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