知识点挑题 - 初中英语 - 优优班--学霸训练营

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1．

Nation	2017　rank	2016 rank	Score change 2017 vs. 2016
Germany	1	2	+0.99
France	2	5	+1.56
United Kingdom	3	3	+1.27
Canada	4	4	+0.96
Japan	5	7	+2.12
United States	6	1	－0.63
Italy	7	6	+0.74
Switzerland	8	8	+1.34
Australia	9	9	+0.76
Sweden	10	10	+1.30

(1) Haw many countries remain the same rank in the recent two years?

A. 3.

B. 4.

C. 5.

D. 6.

(2) Which country has the biggest change in ranking between 2016 and 2017?

A. France.

B. Italy.

C. Japan.

D. United States.

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮

2．

People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the   (1)   300 years, there have been so many changes in both places. Now people can easily   (2)   an English person from an American in the way he or she talks.

    Many old words  (3)  in England but were kept in America. For example, 300 years ago, people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a "aucet", "spigot", or a "tap". All these words are   (4)   heard in different parts of America, but only "tap" is still common in England. Americans often make up new words or change old ones. "Com" is one kind of plant in America and   (5)   in England.

    Also, over the last three centuries, the English language has added thousands of new words for things that weren't  (6)   before. And often, American and English people used two different names for them. A tin can is called "tin" for short in English, but a "can" in America. The word "radio" is  (7)  all over the world, including America. But many English people call it a "wireless". And almost anything having something to do with cars, railroads, etc. has different   (8)   in British and American English.

    But now American and British English may be  (9)  closer together. One thing is that British people can hear a large mount of American speech daily in movies, on television, or from travelers. Because of this, Americans  (10)   to be influencing the British more and more. So some day, English may even be the same on both sides of the Atlantic.

(1) A. recent         B. past

C. oldest             D. latest

(2) A. pick          B. take

C. tell              D. judge

(3) A. disappeared    B. stayed

C. returned          D. formed

(4) A. still           B. hardly

C. clearly           D. then

(5) A. none          B. the other

C. another           D. something

(6) A. known B. accepted C. introduced D. understood

(7) A. produced        B. made

C. developed D. used

(8) A. names         B. types

C. degrees           D. parts

(9) A. staying        B. growing

C. living            D. putting

(10) A. seem          B. expect

C. need            D. happen

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮

3．

China allows every family to have two children from January 1st， 2016． The news is now widely talked by most of the families in China． For those who have already had one child， some would like to have a second baby， but others wouldn't．
Wang Li from Hefei is pleased to hear of the news． Her husband and she always hope to have a second child．
They've had a six-year-old daughter． "I have a brother and my husband has two sisters， but we only have one child． We think she's lonely．" says Wang Li．
However， 33-year-old Li Jie who lives in Shanghai says，"We do like a second baby but we can only give up while facing some difficulties in our life．"Neither Li Jie nor his wife is a local in Shanghai． Their son is only two years old． They've bought a flat in Shanghai， and they borrowed 800，000RMB from the bank． Li Jie's parents living in the countryside are in poor health， so if the young couple have another baby， it will be hard for them to find someone to look after their baby． Besides， they believe that it will make them get into a low level of life to have a second baby．
The topic is still discussed．

(1) Why is Wang Li pleased to hear of the news？ ______

A. She has already had two children．

B. She won't have another baby．

C. She always wants to have a second child．

D. She wants to have a son rather than a daughter．

(2) What are the reasons for Li Jie and his wife to give up the chance to have another baby？ ______
①They've borrowed money from the bank．
②They couldn't find anyone to look after the baby．
③Their son doesn't like a brother or a sister．
④They don't want to get into a low level of life．

A. ①②③

B. ②③④

C. ①③④

D. ①②④

(3) Which statement of the following is TRUE？ ______

A. Every family would like to have a second boy．

B. Some family would like to have a second boy．

C. Most family would like to have a second boy．

D. All the family would like to have a second boy．

(4) What does the writer think of the policy？ ______

A. He thinks it is good news．

B. He thinks it is bad news．

C. He doesn't care about it．

D. It's not mentioned in the passage．

(5) Where probably can we read this passage？ ______

A. In a life magazine．	B. In a guide book．
C. In a story book．	D. In a sports magazine．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

4．

When we think of food farming we usually think of green fields in the country， outside the city． Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm， in the center of the Canadian city of Toronto． "We grow fruit vegetables and herbs，" says Sam． "But not many people know the farm is here． You can't see it from the street． We're on top of an office building， 50meters above the ground．"
Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto， New York and London． The roofs of buildings are often just wasted space， but this space can be used for growing good fresh food， right in the middle of the city． Sam explains how it works． "We grow everything in big boxes-there are hundreds of them． We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry．"
The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden， on the ground floor of the building． The farm produces about half the restaurant's fruit and vegetables． Sam believes that the rooftop farm is what makes Green Garden special． "We help to keep food production local． We don't need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy． It's better for the environment．"
The food from the rooftop is fresher too． "When the fruit and vegetables are ripe we can pick them and use them right away． They taste better when they're really fresh，" says Sam． "I hope that there will be more rooftop farms in the city soon． It could be the farming of the future．"

(1) Green Garden's rooftop farm is ______ ．

A. the only one in the world

B. in the middle of a small town

C. one of many in cities around the world

D. near the countryside of a city

(2) The fruit and vegetables Sam grows are ______ ．

A. used in a restaurant in the same building

B. sold to restaurant to cook dishes for people

C. taken to a restaurant in another building

D. given to people who work in the building

(3) Sam thinks the food from the rooftop is better than that bought from other places because ______ ．

A. it is much cheaper and fresher

B. it tastes better and is better for the environment

C. it uses space which was being wasted

D. it can't be bought in the local stores

(4) According to the passage， which of the following is RIGHT？ ______

A. The farm is on the top of a teaching building， 50meters above the ground．

B. The plants are watered by collected rainwater when necessary．

C. You can find more rooftop farms in the country than in the city．

D. When they pick the fruit and vegetables， they must use them at once．

(5) What is the main purpose of the passage？ ______

A. To describe what rooftop farming by giving an example．

B. To describe why rooftop farming has become very popular in Canada．

C. To tell the story of the man who first started rooftop farming．

D. To encourage people to build as many rooftop farms as possible

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

5． The best title for this passage is ______ ．

A. Life in the Past

B. Life at Present

C. The Changes in Our Life

D. My Grandfather．

A．Life in the Past

B．Life at Present

C．The Changes in Our Life

D．My Grandfather．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮

6．
China's new top leaders visited"The Road toward Renewal （《复兴之路》）"exhibition in the National Museum of China on Nov.29，2012．（A） Xi Jinping gave an important speech during the visit．"Making empty talk is harmful to the nation，while doing useful jobs can help it thrive（茁壮成长）．We must make the construction （建设） of our country better．"Xi said．．
Revival （复兴） of the Chinese nation has been the greatest Chinese dream in modern times since the Opium Wars（鸦片战争）．After more than 170years of hard struggle（斗争） since the Opium War，the Chinese nation has been closer than ever to reach the goal and is more confident and able to reach the goal than ever．
China has become the world's second largest economy （经济体）．Chinese people's hard work has lightened（照亮） the future of"Chinese Dream．"
The 18th CPC National Meeting has painted a beautiful blueprint（蓝图） for China's future．However，（C） there，is，way，long，a，go，to，blueprint，the，before，true，comes． Chinese nation is full of confidence about China's future．China will be a moderately prosperous society （小康社会） in 2021，as well as a modern socialist country in 2049．The"Chinese Dream"is not far away．
"Everybody has one's own ideal pursuit（理想和追求） as well as one's own dream．"Xi's ideas have brought"Chinese Dream"into the life of every Chinese．（B）所以我们中国人应该更努力地工作使中国梦实现．
1．When did China's new top leader visit"The Road toward Renewal （《复兴之路》）"exhibition？
______
2．请将文中A处划线句子译成汉语． ______
3．请将文中B处划线汉语译成英语． ______
4．请将文中C处连词成句． ______
5．Has China become the world's first largest economy （经济体）？ ______ ．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

7．

At present，a Chinese company，Xiaomi，took the No.1position in China's competitive market and became the world's third largest phone marker．
Xiaomi was founded in 2010as a company to sell smartly designed phones at cheap prices over the Internet．A clever marking strategy（营销策略） and a business plan helped the company build support from young and trendy Chinese people．With people in China expected to buy 500million smart phones in 2016，Xiaomi plans to solidify（巩固） its position as one of the most powerful phone makers in the world's most important market．
The company's founders，including the Chinese Lei Jun and the former Google manager Lin Bin，hope that they will make Xiaomi famous all over the world．Although the phones of Xiaomi are already sold internationally，next year will be the true test of whether it can continue its rise beyond China．Avoiding markets like the United States and Europe，Mr．Lei and Mr．Lin are looking at huge developing countries like Brazil and India．And they hope to use internet to sell cheap and high-quality phones，and create their Chinese success．
Xiaomi fans have a high level of organization．They love Xiaomi．Han Yu，a 24-year-old boy studying his master's degree（硕士学位），is one of those lovers．He helps Xiaomi test its user interface by looking for bugs and offering suggestions．Much of his life turned around Xiaomi and he said he was proud when his suggestions were accepted by Xiaomi．
Although Xiaomi makes some money on phone sales，the company's plan is to increase success by selling services like entertainment and apps through the phone．The company has also started to sell other machines，like a smart television，a tablet PC and a fitness band．

(1) The underlined word"trendy"in Paragraph 2probably means ______

A. 有钱的

B. 时尚的

C. 自私的

D. 美丽的

(2) From the passage we know that ______ ．

A. when founded，Xiaomi sold cheap smart phones in supermarket．

B. Xiaomi expected to sell 500million smart phones in 2016．

C. Xiaomi smart phones are not available beyond China at present．

D. Xiaomi's strategy and business plan worked．

(3) We can infer from the passage that ______ ．

A. Xiaomi only sells phones to the young and trendy people．

B. Han Yu made lots of money by helping Xiaomi test its user interface．

C. Xiaomi prefers to develop its foreigh market in developed countries．

D. Xiaomi has got a lot of help from its fans

(4) From the last paragraph we know ______ ．

A. Xiaomi will focus on producing mobile phones

B. Xiaomi will become the world's largest phone maker

C. Xiaomi plans to make more money besides phones

D. Xiaomi is faced with challenges because of single product

(5) Which of the following is the best title？ ______

A. The rise of a new smart phone giant：China's Xiaomi

B. The development of the company Xiaomi

C. The future of the company Xiaomi

D. The secret of Xiaomi's success．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

8．

America is the world's largest food exporter （出口商）．But the worst drought （干旱） in half a century is hitting corn and wheat harvests．
By twenty-fifty，the world will have to produce at least sixty percent more food to feed more and more people．China，a major food importer （进口商），is looking to producers around the world to make sure it can get enough food in the future．
The serious drought in the United States is adding to care about world food and prices．China has invested （投资） in food production in Australia and New Zealand．A new source （来源） of food is Ukraine．Ukraine was known as the breadbasket of Europe because of rich corn and wheat harvests a century ago．
Galyna Kovtok is chief manager of Ukraine's largest agricultural business，ULF．She says that within a few months her company will export corn to China．That will make Ukraine the first country outside the Americas to do so．Across the Black Sea area-in Ukraine，Russia and Kazakhstan-drought this year is pushing harvests down by fifteen to twenty percent．
Traditionally，the Black Sea area is the main source of wheat for North Africa and the Middle East．But this year，Russia may have to suspend exports．However，Africa and the Middle East are now having competition with China．

(1) We can know from the passage that America ______ ．

A. has a good wheat harvest this summer

B. will import wheat from other countries

C. suffers a lot from the drought

D. won't be the world's largest food exporter any more

(2) China is investing in Ukraine mainly to ______ ．

A. make sure of getting its future food

B. help the poor people there

C. build up a good relationship with Ukraine

D. have competition with Africa and the Middle East

(3) The underlined word" suspend"in the last paragraph means" ______ "．

A. increase

B. encourage

C. protect

D. stop．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

9．
At the start of a new year，students will usually write articles to review last year's work and set goals for the coming year．Well，the Chinese government does this too---it writes the Government Work Report．
Every year in spring，the National People's Congress （全国人民代表大会） meetings are held in Beijing，and big issues （议题） of the country are discussed．At one meeting on March 5th，Premier Li Keqiang brought out this year's Government Work Report．This year is quite special because 2016is the beginning of the 13th Five-Year Plan．Thus，this report lays out （制定） a big plan，which China will follow over the next five years．
For a long time，China has seen fast economic development．Both the country and its people have been becoming richer and richer．But last year，China saw the slowest economic growth speed in the past 25years．The report pointed out that people don't have to worry because China is welcoming a"new economy"．Goals for the economy are always one of the most eye-catching parts．
China used to rely（依靠）a lot on industries like making clothes and toys，which don't need much science or technology．But now China is changing．It will focus more on developing high-tech companies and service industries like tourism，according to the report．
The report also plans to help people have better lives．The government needs to make sure that city air is clean 80percent of the year．China will also help more people get good medical care，and they want to increase the average person's lifetime by one year．
Although facing different kinds of problems，the report believes in a bright future for China．"From the start，China has been developing while dealing with challenges．There is no difficulty we cannot get beyond，"wrote the report．
(1) How often are the National People's Congress meetings held in Beijing？ ______
(2) How have the people of our country been becoming with the rapid economic development？ ______
(3) Why will our country let people get good medical care？ ______
(4) What will our country pay more attention to according to the report？（请考生根据短文内容，自拟一句话作答） ______
(5) What do you want to do for our country after reading the passage？（请考生根据自己的想法，自拟一句话作答）． ______ ．

难度：易

解析收藏试题篮

10．

Women make up 50percent of world's population and yet they are not treated equally．They hold less than one-fifth of the all parliamentary （议会） seats around the world，occupy less than 19percent of board （董事会） seats in Fortune 500companies and earn 17percent less than men for similar skills and positions．As a group，they are passed over and looked down on．
On March 8 every year，millions of women around the world celebrate International Women's Day．It is possible that you may not have heard about the International Women's Day in the United States．Yet Women's Day had its origin in the United States．
Women's Day was first celebrated in February 1909in the US to mark the one-year anniversary of the New York Garment Worker's Strike of 1908．Women used the chance to fight against warring and fight for women's vote rights．
Did you know that it was a Women's Day protest in St．Petersburg in 1917，which led to the revolution （革命） for bringing down the Russian empire？After the Russian revolution，Women's Day came to be celebrated as a communist （共产主义的） or socialist （社会主义的） holiday．As a result，the United States government didn't accept it as a holiday．
Today Women's Day is celebrated in places such as China and Russia as a sort of state-approved Valentine's Day or Mother's Day．The tradition in these countries is to give flowers and gifts to the important women in one's life．
In 1975，the United Nations officially announced March 8as International Women's Day．Since then，it has been a practice to suggest an annual theme for each year．The theme for 2016is"Pledge For Parity．"It calls on women and men to challenge the present state and inspire positive change in their communities and workplaces．
There is a lot that needs to be done．As a society，we need to offer women and girls chances to make their dreams come true，have equal chances for leadership，respect and value differences，and develop a better work environment．This day challenges and reminds that everyone can be a leader in their own small way and can take positive steps to bring about gender equality．
Our world can truly be balanced when we use the potential that women have to offer．As we prepare children for the future，it is important that girls and women not be left behind．

Women's present situation	Women make up （56） ______ of the world's population．
Women's present situation	Women get（57） ______ chances and less money while working．
（58） ______ of Women's Day	It was first celebrated in the US in 1909．
	The Women's Day protest in 1917（59） ______ the revolution in Russia．
	It was not（60） ______ as a holiday in the United States．
	The United Nations （61） ______ March 8^th as International Women's Day in 1975．
Ways of celebrating Women's Day	Being（62） ______ as a sort of state-approved Valentine's Day or Mother's Day．
Ways of celebrating Women's Day	Flowers and gifts are（63） ______ to the important women in one's life．
（64） ______ of Women's Day	To help（65） ______ women and girls'dreams．
	To help women get chances for leadership equally．
	To develop a better work environment for women．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

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(10) A. seem	B. expect
C. need	D. happen