知识点挑题 - 初中英语 - 优优班--学霸训练营

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1．
Daming想在国外eBay网上购买CD，但他从网上搜到"淘淘"经验有点杂乱，请帮助Daming将这些杂乱的信息整理成一副购物流程图，完成购物，第一步已给出．
A．Compare the CDs in the list．You can look at the prices or other customers'opinions．This can help you decide which one you want to buy．
B．Go to www．eBay．comand create an eBay account．You need to fill in an online form with your information．To pay for your order，you also need to get one on PayPat．
C．After you have an account，you can look for the CD you want．Type the name of the CD in the search box．You will see a list of CDs．
D．When you decide which one to buy，you can click"Buy It Now"and then finish your order with the correct address（better both in English and Chinese），your telephone number and suitable ways of post．Finally．pay for it and you will receive it in about 20 to 30 days．
E．However，if you are not satisfied with it，it is possible to return the CD in 5 working days．I hope this step is never needed．
F．Once you receive the CD，check it carefully．If you are satisfied with it，you can go back to eBay website and give your opinions on it．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮
2．
Chinese President Xi Jinping urged development of the country's forestry（林业）while attending a voluntary tree planting in Beijing．Xi，also general secretary of the Communist Party of China（CPC） Central Committee，visited an afforestation（植树）site in Beijing's Daxing District and planted six saplings（树苗）of different varieties at the site on April 5th，2016．
Other top leaders，（A）_______Premier Li Keqiang as well as Zhang Dejiang，Yu Zhengsheng，Liu Yunshan，Wang Qishan and Zhang Gaoli，also attended the event．
President Xi（B）______on officials at all levels to take the lead in voluntary tree planting campaigns（活动）to promote（促进）new development of planted trees①and，more，to，living，greener，make，environment，beautiful，people's．
The president called for an altruistic（无私的）and down-to-earth spirit for much activities，citing（引用）the Chinese proverb② "people plant trees so their offspring（后代）can enjoy the shade．"
Xi told officials，volunteers and school children present the Mao Zedong issued（发布）the call of"greening the country"60 years ago，and the National People's Congress（代表大会）began the tree planting campaing 35 years ago at the behest（请求）of Deng Xiaoping．
Over the years，China's forests have continues to grow at the fastest pace in the world this century，Xi noted．The president also stressed the environmental protection drive．

任务一：请在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词（每空一词）．
(1) A ______ ；B ______ ；
任务二：请将文中①处后面的斜体单词连成句子．
(2) ______
任务三：请将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语．
(3) ______
任务四：请回答问题：What did Mao Zedong issue 60 years ago？
(4) ______
任务五：请给短文拟一个适当的标题（10词以内）
(5) ______ ．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

3．

China is a great country with the largest population in the world．In order to solve the population problem，our government carried out one-child policy （政策）before．When it is carried out for some time，many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages．
From 2016，two-child policy is put into effect．In my opinion，two-child policy is good．First of all，two-child policy is the gift for some only child．For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child．Besides the loneliness of their child，when their child grows up and they grow older，their child marry an only child girl，the burden（负担）on their child and his wife is too heavy．Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples．Usually，a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult．But if their parents have two children，they can share the burden of taking care of their parents．It would be much better．Secondly，two-child policy can guarantee （保证） the number of Chinese population．
All in all，one-child policy has been out of date．And two-child policy is needed and necessary．It can solve the problems of nowadays （现在）and the future．

(1) Which country has the largest population in the world？ ______

A. America．

B. Britain．

C. China．

D. Japan．

(2) The underlined phrase"carried out"in Paragraph 1 means" ______ "in Chinese．

A. 携带

B. 取消

C. 禁止

D. 实行

(3) Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to ______ ．

A. solve the population problem

B. take care of two old couples

C. share the burden of taking care of their parents

D. argue that two-child policy should be put into effect

(4) According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？ ______

A. One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages．

B. It's easy for a young couple to look after an old couple．

C. China is a great country with the largest population in the world．

D. For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016．

(5) What's the main idea of this passage？

A. Two-child policy is needed and necessary．

B. Our government carried out one-child policy．

C. Two-child policy is the gift for some only child．

D. Two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮

4．
Chinese President Xi Jinping urged development of the country's forestry（林业）while attending a voluntary tree planting in Beijing．Xi，also general secretary of the Communist Party of China（CPC） Central Committee，visited an afforestation（植树）site in Beijing's Daxing District and planted six saplings（树苗）of different varieties at the site on April 5th，2016．
Other top leaders，（A）_______Premier Li Keqiang as well as Zhang Dejiang，Yu Zhengsheng，Liu Yunshan，Wang Qishan and Zhang Gaoli，also attended the event．
President Xi（B）______on officials at all levels to take the lead in voluntary tree planting campaigns（活动）to promote（促进）new development of planted trees①and，more，to，living，greener，make，environment，beautiful，people's．
The president called for an altruistic（无私的）and down-to-earth spirit for much activities，citing（引用）the Chinese proverb② "people plant trees so their offspring（后代）can enjoy the shade．"
Xi told officials，volunteers and school children present the Mao Zedong issued（发布）the call of"greening the country"60 years ago，and the National People's Congress（代表大会）began the tree planting campaing 35 years ago at the behest（请求）of Deng Xiaoping．
Over the years，China's forests have continues to grow at the fastest pace in the world this century，Xi noted．The president also stressed the environmental protection drive．

(1) 任务一：请在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词（每空一词）．A ______ ；B ______ ；

(2) 任务二：请将文中①处后面的斜体单词连成句子．______

(3) 任务三：请将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语．______

(4) 任务四：请回答问题：What did Mao Zedong issue 60 years ago？______

(5) 任务五：请给短文拟一个适当的标题（10词以内）______ ．

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮
5．
In New York City public school，176 different languages are spoken （86）a ______ more than one million students．For 160000 children，English is not their first language．New York’s Department of Education makes learning （87）b ______ for these students by providing dual-language （双语）programs．Students are taught in two languages，English and （88）a ______ one，such as French，German or Japanese，Math，social studies，science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages．And they learn about the （89） ______ /'kʌltʃə（r）/of the other country．
Milady Baez，a headmaster，says these dual-language programs will help children succeed in the future．”The jobs of the future （90） ______ /n'kwatɔ（r）/that our students know more than one language．They’re going to travel （91） ______ （在国外）and communicate with people from all over the world．This will open doors for them．”
Shuya Zhang （92） ______ （教）a dual-language class．She says，”America started economic relationships with China．Lots of factories were （93）b ______ ．companies moved to China．They need people with both language skills．”
Anna，a Russian girl came to America （94） ______ she was two years old．She says the Russian．English program keeps her connected to her heritage and her parents happy．
Nowadays，more and more （95） ______ （外国人）come to China．Perhaps in the future your school will also provide them with the dual=language program．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

6．

China is a great country with the largest population in the world．In order to solve the population problem，our governmentcarried out one-child policy （政策）before．When it is carried out for some time，many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages．
From 2016，two-child policy is put into effect．In my opinion，two-child policy is good．First of all，two-child policy is the gift for some only child．For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child．Besides the loneliness of their child，when their child grows up and they grow older，their child marry an only child girl，the burden（负担）on their child and his wife is too heavy．Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples．Usually，a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult．But if their parents have two children，they can share the burden of taking care of their parents．It would be much better．Secondly，two-child policy can guarantee （保证） the number of Chinese population．
All in all，one-child policy has been out of date．And two-child policy is needed and necessary．It can solve the problems of nowadays （现在）and the future．

(1) Which country has the largest population in the world？ ______

A. America．

B. Britain．

C. China．

D. Japan．

(2) The underlined phrase“carried out”in Paragraph 1 means“ ______ ”in Chinese．

A. 携带

B. 取消

C. 禁止

D. 实行

(3) Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to ______ ．

A. solve the population problem

B. take care of two old couples

C. share the burden of taking care of their parents

D. argue that two-child policy should be put into effect

(4) According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？ ______

A. One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages．

B. It’s easy for a young couple to look after an old couple．

C. China is a great country with the largest population in the world．

D. For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016．

(5) What’s the main idea of this passage？

A. Two-child policy is needed and necessary．

B. Our government carried out one-child policy．

C. Two-child policy is the gift for some only child．

D. Two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

7．

Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173people living in Nuevo Saposoa，a small village in Peru，South America．However，things went from bad to worse in March 2015after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area．The villagers were forced to use oil lamps，which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce．
Luckily，researchers at the University of Technology （UT） in Lima，Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution．They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil，both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies．The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb．
While that may sound amazing and even impossible，the science behind the ides is quite simple．As plants create their food （using the sun’s energy，water and chemicals from the soil），they also produce waste which they return to the soil．Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons-the building blocks of electrical energy．The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries for later use．The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours-enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done．
The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015．So far，they have been a huge success!Elmer Ramirez，the UT professor who invented the lamp，believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people，especially small rainforest communities，42% of whom have no electricity．

(1) What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1？ ______

A. They are difficult to use and create pollution

B. They are expensive to buy and easily damaged

C. They are difficult to repair and produce little light

D. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health

(2) The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from ______ ．

A. plant food	B. plant waste
C. the soil’s heat	D. the sun’s energy

(3) What is true about the Plant Lamp？ ______

A. It can be made by local people

B. It is much easier to use than oil lamps

C. It can produce all the electricity the village need

D. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find

(4) The Plant Lamp’s inventor believes it could be most helpful for ______ ．

A. rainforest communities	B. cars
C. poor people in cities	D. farmers

(5) What is the purpose of the passage？ ______

A. To report on a new invention

B. To explain a new scientific theory

C. To describe how electricity is made

D. To discuss the problems of poor villages．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

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