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            • 1.
              History books tell us that the city of Rome was set up in 152B. C. It's a fact,however,that by 100A. D., Rome was the centre of a big empire. It was from Syria in the east to Spain in the west,from Britain in the north to Africa in the south. All or part of 27of today's countries were included in the Roman Empire. All of their people were ruled by one government,that of Rome. All educated people spoke the same language,Latin. And one of the empire's outposts(前哨) was called Londinium. This unimportant town would later become London,England,and the, centre of another empire.
              The Roman Empire came to an end about 1 ,500years ago. Yet in some ways it is still with us. Take the letters you are reading,for example,English,like many other languages,uses the Roman alphabet(字母)while also borrowing many words. The laws of many European countries are based on ancient Roman laws. Roman ruins(废墟)are seen throughout Europe,North Africa, and the Middle East. In some places,Roman roads and water courses are still in use. To this day,a European in North Africa is likely to be called "Roumi"- Roman. Even modern place names are often after Ancient Rome. Both Greece and Germany have the names given by the Romans rather than the names that their own people first called them.
              (1) The main idea of Paragraph 2is that Roman culture is ______ .
              A. dead and done
              B. still part of the present
              C. based completely on language
              D. unimportant to history
              (2) What happened first? ______
              A. Londinium was an outpost.
              B. The Roman Empire fell apart.
              C. London became the centre of an empire.
              D. The city of Rome was founded.
              (3) Which of the following is NOT true? ______
              A. In Europe,27countries had the same laws.
              B. In Europe,people still use Roman names in some places.
              C. We may see some remaining parts of Roman Empire in North Africa.
              D. Londinium became the centre of an empire after Roman Empire fell apart.
            • 2.
              The Belt and Road strategy (一带一路策略,The B&R) aims to connect China with the world.It is a turning point in China's overseas development strategy.Under this background of China,language skills will play a really big part.The B&R is not only about economy,but also about politics and culture.Many of China's overseas projects have failed because of the little knowledge of local politics(政治),economy and culture.But this situation can be improved by learning foreign languages,because we can research them during learning the languages.So,China has a greater need of language talents,especially those who also have knowledge on trade,business and law.
              The B&R will also attract more and more foreign students to China.It is important to train teachers to teach physics,international trade and the other subjects in English.And for China to go to the world,we need to introduce latest education ideas and courses of other countries,as well as foreign teachers and students.
              Choose the right answer according to the passage.
              (1) You can see the passage in a (n)______.
              A. newspaper
              B. guidebook
              C. advertisement
              D. magazine
              (2) The underlined word"introduce"most probably means______.
              A. take in
              B. turn in
              C. bring in
              D. put in
              (3) How can we make the China overseas projects more successful?.______
              A. By understanding the Belt and Road strategy
              B. By visiting other countries.
              C. By leaning more knowledge of the local politics,economy and culture.
              D. Only by learning foreign languages.
              (4) According to the passage,which one is not true?______
              A. The B&R aims to connect China with other countries.
              B. The B&R is only about economy.
              C. The Belt and Road strategy is a turning point in China's overseas development strategy.
              D. More foreign students will come to China.
              (5) What is the purpose of the passage?______
              A. Language skills are important.
              B. The B&R gives people more chances to go abroad.
              C. Language skills can increase China's overseas development.
              D. Under the background of our country,China should train language talents and teachers.
            • 3.
              Xinhua News:China will allow the Two-Child Policy(政策).A couple can have two children.Thus,birth health,childcare and other public service level will also be improved,but what the young think is quite different.
              WeChat between 2pupils:
              Er Niu:San Wa,I have heard your parents will bear a brother for you?
              San Wa:Yeah!OMG(Oh,my God!)!You know,I'm old enough,but they
              should bear a younger one!
              Er Niu:How did they tell you about this?
              San Wa:Well,Father said,"It's just like a game.Now that the larger number is worn out,a smaller one has to be applied(申请)."
              ******************************************************************************
              Nanchang,November 6th:My son heard we were considering to have a child,it was surprising to hear my 18-year-old son say,"You can't have unless you give the bigger half share of the house to me.""That leaves my wife and me in a state of surprise,"said Mr Lee,a public servant,on
              November 5th in Nanchang,Jiangxi.He has already had a house in the name of his son,if a younger son is born,it will lead to a fight about the house division in the future.
              ******************************************************************************
              Nanjing,November 11th:A few days ago,when the state issued a policy to allow two children,Sunyan and his wife at the dinner table were discussing whether they should have a second son at the age of 40.Their son listened impatiently,"You both are already so old,but still want to
              have a child.If it is born and greatly different from me,who would think it is my brother or sister?Perhaps they would say I am married and have it.I am afraid of being misunderstood."
              Information Card
              The policy China allows[81    
              The persons chatting with Wechat82    
              The age of Mr Lee's son83    
              The thing Mr Lee's son wants for his new brother84    
              The thing Sunyan's son is afraid of85    
            • 4. America is the world's largest food exporter (出口商).But the worst drought (干旱) in half a century is hitting corn and wheat harvests.
              By twenty-fifty,the world will have to produce at least sixty percent more food to feed more and more people.China,a major food importer (进口商),is looking to producers around the world to make sure it can get enough food in the future.
              The serious drought in the United States is adding to care about world food and prices.China has invested (投资) in food production in Australia and New Zealand.A new source (来源) of food is Ukraine.Ukraine was known as the breadbasket of Europe because of rich corn and wheat harvests a century ago.
              Galyna Kovtok is chief manager of Ukraine's largest agricultural business,ULF.She says that within a few months her company will export corn to China.That will make Ukraine the first country outside the Americas to do so.Across the Black Sea area-in Ukraine,Russia and Kazakhstan-drought this year is pushing harvests down by fifteen to twenty percent.
              Traditionally,the Black Sea area is the main source of wheat for North Africa and the Middle East.But this year,Russia may have to suspend exports.However,Africa and the Middle East are now having competition with China.
              31.We can know from the passage that America    
              A.has a good wheat harvest this summer
              B.will import wheat from other countries
              C.suffers a lot from the drought
              D.won't be the world's largest food exporter any more
              32.China is investing in Ukraine mainly to    
              A.make sure of getting its future food
              B.help the poor people there
              C.build up a good relationship with Ukraine
              D.have competition with Africa and the Middle East
              33.The underlined word"suspend"in the last paragraph means"    ".
              A.increase      
              B.encourage     
              C.protect      
              D.stop.
            • 5. The world is not only hungry,but it is also thirsty for water.This may seem strange to you,since nearly 70% of the earth's surface is covered with water.But about 97% of that is sea water or salt water.Man can only drink and use the other 3% fresh water from rivers,lakes,underground and other sources.And we can not even use all of that.Even worse,some of it has been made dirty.
              However,as things stand today,this fresh water is still enough for us.But our need for water is becoming larger and larger quickly,almost day by day.We should take steps to do with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world-wide water shortage(缺少)later on.
              We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water.One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it.Today in most large cities,water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system (下水道).From there it returns to sea or runs into underground places.
              But even if every large city reused its water,we still would not have enough.All we'd have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.If we take these steps we'll be in no danger of drying up.
              51.The world is thirsty for water because    
              A.man hasn't got enough food to eat 
              B.we haven't got enough fresh water
              C.only 70% of the earth's surface is water   
              D.more water is sent into sewer systems
              52.The underlined word valuable means    
              A.much and salty    
              B.fresh and enough  
              C.dear and useful   
              D.clean and helpful
              53.What should we do if we want to have enough fresh water?    
              a.Make full use of the sea water.b.Carry salt water into lakes or rivers.
              c.Try to save the fresh water as much as possible.d.Do our best to use the water again.
              e.Drink and use a11the water on the earth's surface.
              A.c and e      
              B.a and d       
              C.a,c and d    
              D.b,d and e
              54.The best but the most difficult way to solve the water problem of the world is to    
              A.remove the salt from sea water 
              B.make the water in cities clean
              C.take water from underground   
              D.make the need for water smaller
              55.What's the best title for this passage?    
              A.The Importance of the Water.
              B.Fresh Water and Sea Water.
              C.The Thirsty World.
              D.The World's Water Problem.
            • 6. At the start of a new year,students will usually write articles to review last year's work and set goals for the coming year.Well,the Chinese government does this too---it writes the Government Work Report.
              Every year in spring,the National People's Congress (全国人民代表大会) meetings are held in Beijing,and big issues (议题) of the country are discussed.At one meeting on March 5th,Premier Li Keqiang brought out this year's Government Work Report.This year is quite special because 2016is the beginning of the 13th Five-Year Plan.Thus,this report lays out (制定) a big plan,which China will follow over the next five years.
              For a long time,China has seen fast economic development.Both the country and its people have been becoming richer and richer.But last year,China saw the slowest economic growth speed in the past 25years.The report pointed out that people don't have to worry because China is welcoming a"new economy".Goals for the economy are always one of the most eye-catching parts.
              China used to rely(依靠)a lot on industries like making clothes and toys,which don't need much science or technology.But now China is changing.It will focus more on developing high-tech companies and service industries like tourism,according to the report.
              The report also plans to help people have better lives.The government needs to make sure that city air is clean 80percent of the year.China will also help more people get good medical care,and they want to increase the average person's lifetime by one year.
              Although facing different kinds of problems,the report believes in a bright future for China."From the start,China has been developing while dealing with challenges.There is no difficulty we cannot get beyond,"wrote the report.
              76.How often are the National People's Congress meetings held in Beijing?    
              77.How have the people of our country been becoming with the rapid economic development?    
              78.Why will our country let people get good medical care?    
              79.What will our country pay more attention to according to the report?(请考生根据短文内容,自拟一句话作答)    
              80.What do you want to do for our country after reading the passage?(请考生根据自己的想法,自拟一句话作答).    
            • 7.

              When I first moved to New Orleans, Louisiana in the fourth grade, I realized that I was stepping into a completely different world. What impressed me deeply was the friendliness of the people there.

              “What can I get for you, honey?” a(n)   (1)   asked me on my first day in Louisiana. I was   (2)  . This woman did not even know me, and yet she   (3)   me like family. She smiled down at me as I   (4)  the food on the menu.

              “Is the pasta(意大利面) good?” I asked her.

              “Baby, it’s not my   (5)  ,” she answered with a wide smile, “  (6)   I’m more of a sushi (寿司)girl, you know!”

              I looked at my family in great surprise. What should I   (7)   to that? I had no idea what sushi was, nor could I believe that this woman had just stopped me from ordering something. She had given me her   (8)   opinion, as if we were best friends.

              I recently went to the DMV to update my driver’s license. As I was   (9)   in the silent room with at least twenty other people, a woman walked in.

              “Good morning!” She announced to the room.

              “Good morning,” the whole room said back at once.

              The woman took her seat, and waited with everyone else for her number to be   (10)   as I looked around the room, surprised. Suddenly, everyone was comfortable with each other. We were all friends and neighbours.

              Even after eight years of living in Louisiana, it   (11)   makes me smile to know that I am not   (12)   here. Someone in this place is always   (13)   to say hello or to lend a hand when it is   (14)  . It is a sense of family and   (15)   that I have never been able to find anywhere else.

            • 8.

                Spain takes up about most of the Iberian peninsula(伊比利亚半岛) .Portugal(葡萄牙)is its western neighbor and France in the north.Spain is separated from North Africa on the south by the Mediterranean Sea(地中海),which also  (1)  ,Spain’s east coast  There are two islands belonging to Spain in the Atlantic off the coast of Africa.Spain also  (2)  two cities in the north of Africa.

                  Spain’s land is  (3)  covered with mountains,only the coastal places are plains.Spain’s population has a small drop in recent years.There are about nineteen million.Spain’s birthrate is the  (4)  in the world.It has been the worry of the government.Spanish is the official language of the country,but many more other languages are  (5)  by its people on this land.

                  Spain is an interesting place  (6)  people to enjoy the different cultures People living there are full of arts and energy The Spanish bullfight(斗牛)is famous all over the world.Many people  (7)  their best to visit it and have a good look  (8)  .Playing the guitar and dancing to music are also special,The old churches and houses are also one of the reasons for people to  (9)  this country.Surely it is everyone’s  (10)  to  have a chance to visit this beautiful  country as soon  as possible.

            • 9.

              B

                  Last month,I returned to my homeland to attend my elder sister’s wedding(婚礼).Although it was a very modern wedding,my sister kept one tradition that comes from an old English poem.

                  The poem says that a bride(新娘) must wear:“Something old,something new,something borrowed,something blue.”It is said to bring good____  (1)  ____to the marriage(婚姻).

                  Something old is something____  (2)  ____from the bride’s family.It could be an heirloom(传家宝) that has been in the family for years.or a piece of her mother’s dress.This is meant to show a____  (3)  ____with the bride’s family.

                  Something new____  (4)  ____hope for the future of the couple.It can be the new wedding dress,or new shoes.

                  Something borrowed is____  (5)  ____an item of clothing or jewelry(珠宝).It is____  (6)  ____one of the bride’s friends who have a happy marriage.It is believed to bring some of the friend’s luck in her marriage to the bride.

                  Last is something blue,which comes from another rhyme:“Marry in blue,husband be true.”This____  (7)  ____that a bride who wears blue will have a faithful(忠诚的) husband.It could be____  (8)  ____on her jewelry or on her shoes.

                  These days,most brides do not____  (9)  ____that wearing these items will really bring them good luck.However,they wear them anyway in recognition(认可) that traditions are____  (10)  ____.

            • 10. America is the world's largest food exporter (出口商).But the worst drought (干旱) in half a century is hitting corn and wheat harvests.
              By twenty-fifty,the world will have to produce at least sixty percent more food to feed more and more people.China,a major food importer (进口商),is looking to producers around the world to make sure it can get enough food in the future.
              The serious drought in the United States is adding to care about world food and prices.China has invested (投资) in food production in Australia and New Zealand.A new source (来源) of food is Ukraine.Ukraine was known as the breadbasket of Europe because of rich corn and wheat harvests a century ago.
              Galyna Kovtok is chief manager of Ukraine's largest agricultural business,ULF.She says that within a few months her company will export corn to China.That will make Ukraine the first country outside the Americas to do so.Across the Black Sea area-in Ukraine,Russia and Kazakhstan-drought this year is pushing harvests down by fifteen to twenty percent.
              Traditionally,the Black Sea area is the main source of wheat for North Africa and the Middle East.But this year,Russia may have to suspend exports.However,Africa and the Middle East are now having competition with China.
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