知识点挑题 - 初中英语 - 优优班--学霸训练营

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1． What is the main idea of the passage？ ______

A. CPC

B. Delegates．

C. The 19th National Congress．

D. The important ideas．

A．CPC

B．Delegates．

C．The 19th National Congress．

D．The important ideas．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮

2．
For several years, Americans have enjoyed tele-shopping watching TV and buying things by phone. Now tele-shopping is starting in Europe(欧洲). In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things.
　　Tele-shopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example. The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made ＄100 million. In France there are two tele-shopping channels, and the French spend about ＄20 million a year to buy things through those channels.
　　In Germany, until last year tele-shopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed (允许) more tele-pshopping. Other channels can open for tele-business, including(包括) the largest American tele-shopping company and a 24－hour tele-shopping company. German businesses are hoping this new tele-shopping will help them sell more things.
　　Some people like tele-shopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason. But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. They call tele-shopping “junk (垃圾)on the air”. Many Europeans usually worry about the quality (质量) of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.
　　The need for high quality means that European tele-shopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.
(1) Tele-shopping is _____in Europe.
　

A. not popular B. growing 　 C. notpossible D. cheap

(2) People like tele-shopping because it is _____.
　

A. American B. cheaper 　 C. easier D. morepopular

(3) Some Europeans don't like tele-shopping because they _____ .
　

A. don't like to buy things 　

B. don't watch TV

C. believethethingssoldonTVareexpensive　

D. thinkthethingssoldonTVarebadquality

(4) In Germany, tele-shopping may _____ .
　

A. help businessmen get more money

B. keep the shops open longer 　

C. havefewerbuyers　

D. bringbetterTVprograms

(5) The best title of this passage is _____ .
　

A. American Tele-shopping 　

B. Tele-shopping Companies

C. Tele-shoppinginEurope　

D. Tele-shopping—JunkontheAir

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
3．

American people have the habit of saying “Thank you” when something kind is done for them or something polite is said to them, no matter how easy the thing is.This habit is learned by people of many 　42　countries.

You should say “Thank you” when someone 　43　you the salt on the table, when someone steps aside to let you 　44　in a corridor (走廊) , when someone 　__45　ahead of you keeps the door open __46__ you, when someone says your work is well __47__ or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is __48__ not only between strangers or new friends, but also between old friends, parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.Parents often tell __49___ children that they should say “Thank you” in answering to a kind word or act when they are only four __50__ five years old.Perhaps thatˈs __51__ almost everyone has got this habit.

(1) A. others B. another

C. other          D. else

(2) A. puts       B. passes

C. carries        D. borrows

(3) A. pass       B. jump

C. sing            D. dance

(4) A. jumps B. walks

C. sits            D. walking

(5) A. to     B. with          C. for              D. on

(6) A. made B. done

C. built           D. doing

(7) A. tell       B. said

C. to say         D. told

(8) A. his         B. theirs

C. theirˈs D. their

(9) A. but         B. and

C. or              D. so

(10) A. why B. because

C. when D. reason

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
4．

The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year's Day. It usually comes   (1)   February. Everyone in China   (2)   the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival   (3)   , Liu Ming usually   (4)    his parents clean their house and   (5)   some shopping and other housework. On that   (6)   ,everyone in China eats dumpling, New Year's cakes, and other good   (7)    . Wang Hai likes New Year's cakes(年糕).But Zhang Peng    (8)   “Dumplings（饺子）are more delicious than New Year's cakes.” The Chinese people   (9)   the New Year's cakes and dumplings in their houses. How   (10)  they are! Now I'm looking forward to the holiday!

(1) A. after       B. on

C. in               D. by

(2) A. has        B. wants

C. remembers       D. likes

(3) A. goes       B. comes

C. gets             D. coming

(4) A. helps       B. help

C. to help            D. is helping

(5) A. buys       B. does

C. doing             D. carries

(6) A. morning    B. evening

C. day              D. afternoon

(7) A. food       B. oranges

C. apples            D. vegetable

(8) A. says       B. talks

C. speaks             D. tells

(9) A. buy        B. eat

C. sell                D. smell

(10) A. happy      B. healthy

C. lovely             D. great

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮

5．

(D)

Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated (附属) islands, which consist of(由…组成)Diaoyu Dao, Huangwei Yu, Chiwei Yu, Nanxiao Dao, Beixiao Dao, Nan Yu, Bei Yu, Fei Yu and other islands, are in the northeast of China’s Taiwan Island, in the waters between 123° 20’-124° 40’E (东经) and 25° 40’-26° 00’N (北纬). They belong to the Taiwan Island. The total area of these islands is about 5.69 square kilometers.

Diaoyu Dao, in the western tip of the area, covers an area of about 3.91 square kilometers and is the largest island in the area. The highest part on the island stands 362 meters above the sea level. Huangwei Yu, which is about 27 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the second largest island in the area, with a total area of about 0.91 square kilometers and a highest height of 117 meters. Chiwei Yu, about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the easternmost island in the area. It covers an area of about 0.065 square kilometers and stands 75 meters above the sea level.

Ancient ancestors (远古祖先) in China first discovered and named Diaoyu Dao through their fishing activities on the sea. In China’s historical books, Diaoyu Dao is also called Diaoyu Yu or Diaoyu Tai. The earliest historical record of the names of Diaoyu Dao, Chiwei Yu and other places can be found in the book Voyage with a Tail Wind published in 1403. It shows that China had al ready disc overed and named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.

These historical reports clearly show that Diaoyu Dao and Chiwei Yu belong to China. The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally（传统）Chinese fishing ground. Chinese fishermen have been involved in fishing activities in these waters for generations(世代).

(1) Where is Diaoyu Dao?

A. In the north of China.

B. 25° 40’-26° 00’E

C. In the northwest of Taiwan Island.

D. 123° 20’-124° 40’E

(2) The largest island of Diaoyu Dao is ___________ square kilometers.

(3) The largest island of D iaoyu Dao is _________ meters taller than the second largest one.

A. 75 meters	B. 117 meters
C. 245 meters	D. 362 meters

(4) How did ancient Chinese people find Diaoyu Island?

A. They grew up there.

B. They wrote historical books there.

C. They worked and fished on the sea there.

D. They drank water there.

(5) Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Diaoyu Dao has more than 8 islands.

B. Huangwei Yu is about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao.

C. China had already named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.

D. The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally Chinese fishing ground.

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮

6．
A
Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. for example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become annoyed and unhappy. They Begin to dislike tourists and treat them impolitely They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination (目的地) country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people will leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people will lose iobs. Businesses will also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads and other support facilities (设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, Building one room of a major international-class tourism hotel will cost as much as 50 thousand dollars. If this room is not used most of the time, the owner of the hotel will lose money. Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers (下水道) to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
判断正(A)误(B)
(1) If there are too many tourists, the local people will be very happy.

A. 正确 B. 错误

(2) Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists.

A. 正确 B. 错误

(3) If tourism grows too quickly, it may be a problem.

A. 正确 B. 错误

(4) Building one room of a major international-class tourism hotel will cost 50 thousand dollars.

A. 正确 B. 错误

(5) The writer thinks tourism has so many shortcomings that we should slow down the development of tourist industry.

A. 正确 B. 错误

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

0/40

进入组卷

(1) A. others	B. another
C. other	D. else

(2) A. puts	B. passes
C. carries	D. borrows

(3) A. pass	B. jump
C. sing	D. dance

(4) A. jumps	B. walks
C. sits	D. walking