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            • 1.
              Hundreds of years ago,life was much harder than it is today.People didn't have modern machines.There was no modern medicine,either.
              Life today has brought new problems.One of the biggest is pollution.Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty.It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.It's bad to all living things in the world.
              Cars,planes and factories all pollute our air every day.Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city.This kind of quilt is called smog.
              Many countries are making rules to flight pollution.Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away and they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air.
              We need to do many other things.We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground,there will be less pollution.
              Rules are not enough.Every person must help to fight pollution.
              (1) Hundreds of years ago,life was much harder than it is today because ______ .
              A. there were not any modern machines
              B. there was no modern medicine
              C. both A and B
              D. there were not many people
              (2) The most serious kind of pollution is ______ .
              A. noise pollution
              B. air pollution
              C. water pollution
              D. All the above
              (3) From the passage we know that ______ .
              A. a few years ago,there was no smog at all
              B. today people don't have to talk to each other in a loud voice
              C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
              D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution.
            • 2.
              Mr Robin(知更鸟)had his house in a tree.
              His four baby robins lived in it.They grew very fast.Soon the house was too little for them."It is time for you to fly,"said MrtRobin.
              "Oh,we can not fly,"said the baby robins.
              "You can,if you try,"said Mr Robin.
              A robin tried.He flew into a tree.
              "Oh,how interesting!"said the little robin."I like to fly.See me go!"
              Then the other robins tried.
              In a little while they could all fly.
              The robins could fly,but they could not sing.
              "No,Dad,we can not sing."
              "You can,if you try.Hear the other birds sing.Look at the pretty flowers and the blue sky.Then you will want to sing.Hear me sing to you.Now sing for me.''
              One little robin sang.
              Then they all sang.
              A little girl came by."Wow,hear the birds sing!"she said."How happy they are!"
              (1) How many baby robins lived in the house? ______
              A. 3.
              B. 4.
              C. 6.
              D. 7.
              (2) What did Mr Robin ask his babies to do first? ______
              A. To fly.
              B. To jump.
              C. To look for food.
              D. To build houses.
              (3) How did the little robin feel when he flew into a tree? ______
              A. Interested.
              B. Bored.
              C. Tired.
              D. Worried.
              (4) What else did the baby robins learn to do? ______
              A. To have dinner.
              B. To take a trip.
              C. To have a party.
              D. To sing.
              (5) What did the girl think of the birds? ______
              A. They were poor.
              B. They were rude.
              C. They were happy.
              D. They were sad.
            • 3.
              American country music is also known as(被称为)country Western music.It has a very long history.It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民)from Britain.
              Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness,love,and sadness.That is to say,country music describes life.It talks about friends and enemies,trucks and roads,farms and crops.People in many parts of the world like country music,because everyone can understand what the music is about.
              Country Western music became popular first among cowboys(牛仔)in the American West countryside.Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night.When they were alone with the cows,they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear.They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words.They played guitars,violins,and other instruments.In the south of America,many people added instruments from their homes,like bottles and spoons. When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving,they usually sang and played country Western music.
              In recent years,many musicians have made country Western music a little different from the one in the past.These changes make the songs sound even better.Today singers such as Garth Brooks,Reba McEntire,Emmylou Harris,Lyle Lovett,Eddie Rabbitt,LeAnn Rimes,Randy Travis,and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles.They have brought country Western music more and more fans from all over the world.
              (1) Country Western music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from ______ .
              A. America
              B. France
              C. Britain
              D. Germany
              (2) According to the passage.people like American country music because ______ .
              A. it has a long history
              B. it comes from Europe
              C. it is sung by cowboys
              D. it is easy to understand
              (3) The underlined words"calm the animals"here means"make the animals
              become ______ ".
              A. sad and lonely
              B. quiet and relaxed
              C. angry and wild
              D. upset and scared
              (4) Which of these is mentioned(被提及)in the passage? ______
              A. Early immigrants lived a very simple life.
              B. Many country music singers are not well-educated.
              C. Cowboys usually played country Western music on holidays.
              D. In the West of America,cowboys added instruments from their homes.
              (5) The best title(标题)for the passage is ______
              A. Americans Love American Country Music
              B. The History of American Country Music
              C. Singers and Fans of American Country Music
              D. All Kinds of American Music,Yesterday and Today.
            • 4.

              Last year, a special kind of glove came out. It was invented to help blind people to learn Braille, which is a special system for the blind to read by touching. Shaking motors (震动马达) are put on each finger of the glove. They can make different sounds to tell a user which letter he is touching. Recently, two British college students have invented another special glove for the blind. It can make the user feel small and quick movements. An ultrasonic sensor (超声波传感器) with a battery is put on the back of the glove. When the user wearing the glove is close to an object (物体), ultrasonic waves (超声波) from the glove are sent out (发出). As soon as they hit the object in front, the waves will return to the glove. Then the waves cause the glove to shake. And the ultrasonic sensor makes different kinds of sounds. The sounds make the user know how far he is from the object.

                 In the college invention competition, the two students got first prize and won 1,540 pounds. One of the designers said, “Now the ultrasonic sensor on the glove is quite large. We're going to use the money to develop a smaller and lighter ultrasonic sensor.”

              (1) The underlined word “Braille” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
              A. 盲文    B. 口语    C. 手语
              (2) The glove with an ultrasonic sensor ________.
              A. can make only one kind of sound
              B. can make the user feel small and quick movements
              C. was designed by two American college students
              (3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
              A. The sounds from the ultrasonic sensor make the user know what the object is.
              B. The two college students wanted to use 15,400 pounds to develop the glove.
              C. The glove with shaking motors was invented for blind people.
              (4) What is the best title for this passage?
              A. The Way to Make Gloves
              B. Two Kinds of Special Gloves
              C. An Ultrasonic Sensor and Shaking Motors
            • 5.
              The coming of the New Year brings not only a new beginning but also an end to the busy holiday season.A New Year's vacation can be a great way for people who want to celebrate the New Year to do so in style.A New Year's vacation can also help a person relax.If a New Year's vacation is on your wish list for either of these reasons,or one of your own,here are some tips for planning a vacation and having a great time at your destination (目的地).
              Solidify (固定) the group.A New Year's vacation can be a great time for families to play,for friends to reunite (团聚).Who is coming on your New Year's vacation?Decide this and quite a few new questions will come up like times,places,activities and prices.But as long as you know who's going on this New Year holiday trip,all the other questions can be answered.
              Solidify the details (细节).Now start your vacation planning:Find out where you would like to go,how much you would like to spend,what you would like to see and do.Do you want to be in a major city?Do you want to be in a cabin (小木屋) in the forest?For example,if you're traveling with children and grown-ups,you may want to visit the Disneyland during New Year's week.Not only does Disney have the traditional attractions and fireworks (焰火) for children,but some clubs like Pleasure Island have special New Year's Eve events for adults.
              Now you know how to plan a vacation for New Year.New Year's might be just the right time for you and your family or friends to get away from it all.On the other hand,it might be fun just to go somewhere new and exciting when the New Year comes in.

              (1) According to the passage,what is the best place to go if you travel with children and adults? ______
              A. A major city.
              B. A cabin in the forest.
              C. The Disneyland.
              D. Somewhere new and exciting.
              (2) What is the most important question when you plan New Year's vacation? ______
              A. Where would you like to go?
              B. What would you like to see and do?
              C. How much would you like to spend?
              D. Who is coming on your New Year's vacation?
              (3) What is NOT TRUE about a New Year's vacation? ______
              A. A New Year's vacation is impossible without a plan.
              B. A New Year's vacation is a great way to celebrate the New Year.
              C. A New Year's vacation can be a great time for families to play.
              D. A New Year's vacation can also help a person relax.
              (4) Why is the Disneyland attractive to both children and grown-ups? ______
              A. Because it is somewhere new and exciting.
              B. Because it has the traditional attractions for children.
              C. Because it has special New Year's Eve events for adults.
              D. Because it has antertainments for both children and adults.
              (5) Which is the best title for this passage? ______
              A. A New Year's Vacation
              B. How to Plan a New Year's Vacation
              C. Where to go on New Year's Vacation
              D. Whom Having a New Year's Vacation with.
            • 6.
              Pandas are famous animals.People like them a lot.The panda's face looks like a cat's,but its fat body and short tail(尾巴) are like a bear's.So people call this animal bear-cat.Scientists call it eat bear.The panda has a very mild temperament(性情温和).It is very loveable.
              The panda is an animal only living in China.The northeastern part of Sichuan Province and southern part of Gansu Province are its native home.Pandas like to climb trees.They live in the forests of high mountains eating bamboo and drinking spring water(泉水).
              (1) ______ is like a cat's.
              A. The panda
              B. The panda's face
              C. The panda's body
              (2) Scientists call the panda ______ .
              A. an animal
              B. bear-cat
              C. cat bear
              (3) The panda only lives in ______ .
              A. America
              B. London
              C. China
              (4) ______ are the panda's native home.
              A. Gansu
              B. Sichuan
              C. A and B
              (5) ______ is the panda's food.
              A. Meat
              B. Rice
              C. Bamboo
              (6) The passage(短文) is about ______ .
              A. cats
              B. pandas
              C. bears.
            • 7.
              What are you going to do if you are in a burning house?How will you escape (逃离)?Do you know how to save yourself?Please read the following passage.
              Escaping a fire is a serious matter.Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.It's important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family,such as stairways(楼梯)and fire escapes,but not lifts(电梯).
              From the lower floors of the buildings,escaping through windows is possible; learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury(受伤).
              The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.A person,hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground.It is about the height of a man.Of course,it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
              Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.Be sure to keep the door closed.Or smoke and fire may come into the room.Keep your head low at the window and make sure you get fresh air rather than smoke.
              On a second or third floor,the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof(屋顶).From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.Dropping onto cement(水泥)might end in injury.Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.

              (1) What may be the best title of Paragraph 2? ______
              A. Escaping a Fire.
              B. Knowing How to Save Your Life.
              C. The Ways You Can Use.
              D. Taking Escaping a Fire Seriously.
              (2) It is possible to escape through the windows ______ .
              A. if there are some bushes on the ground
              B. if you are strong enough
              C. if you live on a lower floor
              D. if you have a long rope
              (3) Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right? ______
              A. You can escape though stairways.
              B. You can choose fire escapes.
              C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.
              D. Use a lift to come down at once.
              (4) Open the window so that ______ if the building is on fire.
              A. you can get fresh air
              B. you can call for help
              C. you can easily j ump off
              D. you can be seen first
              (5) The best title of the passage is ______
              A. Escape from the Windows
              B. Save Yourself in the Burning House
              C. Knowledge on Fire
              D. Waiting for Help.
            • 8.
              Boston Children's Museum is the second oldest children's museum in the United States.It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects (可触摸的实物) since 1913.Here's a list of some interesting exhibits in the museum.
              Kid Power This exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by eating right and exercising.
              Arthur& Friends This exhibit features the characters from Marc Brown's Arthur books and the television series.Children can learn and play in the Read Family Kitchen,Mr Ratburn's Classroom and the Backyard Sleepover.
              Art Studio Art Studio is a place where children and their parents can create art together.
              The Common The Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows,musical chairs,an interesting chess game and many other activities.
              Japanese House Japanese House is a real two-story house from Kyoto,Japan,Boston's Japanese sister city.Visitors can learn about Japanese family life,culture,art and seasonal events at the exhibit.
              (1) How many children's museums in the USA are older than Boston Children's Museum? ______
              A. One.
              B. Two.
              C. Three.
              D. Four.
              (2) Which of the following is TRUE? ______
              A. The museum is over 100years old.
              B. Arthur is a real person.
              C. Parents cannot go into Art Studio.
              D. Japanese House is in Kyoto right now.
              (3) Seven-year-old Tony is interested in chess.Which exhibit should he visit? ______
              A. Art Studio. B. The Common.
              C. Japanese House. D. Kid Power.
              (4) Children can learn about healthy eating at ______ .
              A. Arthur & Friends
              B. Art Studio
              C. Japanese House
              D. Kid Power
              (5) The reading is most probably a ______ .
              A. speech
              B. notice
              C. poster
              D. story.
            • 9.
              Cathy is 1.53meters tall, but she is 160pounds. She decides to lose weight (减肥). She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice.
              Exercise:
              ● Run for 30minutes every morning.
              ● Swim twice a week.
              ● Go to work on foot instead of (而不是) by bus.
              ● Take a walk after supper every day.
              Diet:
              ● Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast.
              ● Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch.
              ● Eat only fruit for supper three times a week.
              ● Never eat junk food.
              ● Drink at least eight glasses of water every day.
              (1) The doctor gives Cathy ______ pieces of advice on Exercise and ______ pieces of advice on Diet.
              A. five; four
              B. four; four
              C. four; five
              D. five; five
              (2) Cathy needs to run for ______ every day.
              A. twenty minutes
              B. half an hour
              C. an hour
              D. forty minutes
              (3) Cathy needs to go swimming ______ .
              A. twice a week
              B. once a week
              C. every day
              D. three times a week
              (4) We can infer(推断) that Cathy probably goes to work ______ before she goes to the doctor.
              A. on foot
              B. by bike
              C. by bus
              D. by car
              (5) According to the doctor's advice, Cathy ______ .
              A. should drink a glass of milk and eat two eggs for breakfast
              B. should drink a glass of milk before going to bed
              C. can eat junk food once a month
              D. should eat only fruit for supper three times a week
            • 10.
              Do you get enough sleep? With so much homework it's often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.
              Recently, a group of US experts did a study of kids aged between 8and 13. The study found that if kids sleep for just one extra hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30percent.
              Why? When people don't get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they don't exercise enough. Also, kids like snacks: If they are awake an extra hour or two each day, they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.
              So, how much sleep should you get? Scientists suggest 10to 11hours a night for kids aged 5to 12. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do

              (1) How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep? ______
              A. 3.
              B. 2.
              C. 1.
              D. None.
              (2) If you are under 10,how long do the scientists advice you to sleep? ______
              A. 10to 11hours.
              B. 8to 9hours.
              C. 8to 13hours.
              D. As long as possible.
              (3) What does "eight to nine hours will do" mean? ______
              A. Eight to nine hours' sleep will be good and enough.
              B. Eight to nine hours' sleep will be too long.
              C. Eight to nine hours' sleep will help get fat.
              D. Eight to nine hours' sleep will help eat snacks and unhealthy foods.
              (4) What does the passage talk about? ______
              A. How to get long sleep.
              B. How to keep fat.
              C. Enough sleep makes people healthy and slim.
              D. Long sleep makes people healthy and slim.
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