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            • 1．

              Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?

              If you do, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends.

              Gray Gerber, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.

              The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to act, the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking.

              The book says you can control your anger easily. All you have to do is tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, he only cries if people are watching him.

              Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many tips(提示)to help you if you get angry easily. Here are our tips:

                 (1)Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry.

                 (2)Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.

                 (3)Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.

              (1) Where does Gray Gerber come from?
              A. Canada. B. China. C. America. D. Australia.
              (2) According to Gray Gerber, when bad things happen, .
              A. you’d better leave
              B. you’d better stay in a cold place
              C. you’d better calm yourself
              D. you’d better shout
              (3) Getting angry .
              A. makes your friends leave
              B. helps to make more friends
              C. is a good way to let out(发泄)feelings
              D. helps to make things better
              (4) How do you control yourself when bad things happen?
              A. Write down why you are angry. B. Walk away from the problem.
              C. Try to laugh. D. All of the above.
              (5) What does the passage tell us?
              A. Both smoking and getting angry are bad habits.
              B. Getting angry is not a natural way to act.
              C. When you get angry, just cry like a baby.
              D. How to control our feelings and it’s important.
              难度：较易
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            • 2．

              Believe it or not,oceans and seas are easy to be harmed by the development of human society．They are also influenced by man-made pollution easily．It is human beings that do great harm to the ocean ecosystem(生态系统)．

              The coral reefs（珊瑚）that provide food and protection for many ocean creatures（生物）is important toecosystems．However, the coral reefs in almost all the oceansare in dangerof pollution.Chemicals from factories end up in the oceans and destroycoral reefs.If the coral system die,some ocean creatures will be sure to die out．

              Protecting the ocean also has something to do with the protection of ocean wildlife like dolphins.The fishing industry depends on modern ways to catch many fish in order to earn more money.But net for fishing also catch other sea animals.The fishing boat workers are advised to check their nets and set other ocean animals free.But the boats are in a hurry to make money and often other ocean animals are caught with fish．

              Oil spills(溢出) can destroy the ocean environment because oilcankill all ocean life．The world depends on oil and there is plenty of oil off the shore in many countries.The need foroil is more important than the risk of the oil spill.However,the fact is that one ocean mistake can lead to an ocean environment accident. Itwill cause years ofdamageto the financial ecosystems andkill all the creatures in the area of the spill.The oil will be washed up on the shore and destroy ecosystems along the shore，including birds．

              Everyone who cares about the environment should pay more attention to protecting the ocean,and all of us should do something for the protection of the ocean．

              (1) According to the passage,the ocean is harmed easily as a result of _____．
              A. the overuse of the oceans
              B. the change of natural conditions
              C. the growth of population by the sea
              D. the activities of humans
              (2) What does the second paragraph mainly tell readers？
              A. The importance of protecting coral systems．
              B. Coral reefs are home to ocean animals．
              C. The great harm caused by factory pollution．
              D. How ocean creatures depend on coral reefs．
              (3) Why do people continue to get oil in the sea at the risk of oil spills？
              A. Because theydon’t know the serious result ofoil spills．
              B. Because there is plenty of oil in the sea．
              C. Because they are in great need of oil
              D. Because getting oil in sea is easier than on land．
              (4) What does the underline word"damage"mean？______
              A. 混乱           B. 损害           C. 灾难           D. 误导
              (5) This passage is written mainly to tell us ______．
              A. many ocean creatures are in danger now
              B. oceans can provide us with a great deal of oil
              C. the sea has been seriously polluted
              D. something should be done to protect the oceans．
              难度：难
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            • 3．

              Around the world, cars are becoming more and more common. But the problem is that cars is one of the main causes of climate change. One possible way of dealing with it is to make green cars take off.

              One kind of green cars that have received lots of attention is the hybrid car. This kind of car uses two kinds of power: gas and electricity. It still burns pollution-causing gas, but it uses less of the gas because it runs on electricity sometimes. Hybrid cars have become one of the most popular green cars, but they aren’t perfect and are more expensive than the usual ones.

              Electric cars are one of the oldest kinds of green cars. They just use electricity, and the batteries(电池) need to be recharged(充电) when they are parked at home. Electric cars have been around since 1970s, but they have never become popular. The biggest problem is that there are almost no public places to recharge the batteries when the drivers are on the road. However that may change. The US and China have said that they will provide much money to help their people to use electric cars.

              The Apollo Solar Car Team has been developing solar-powered(太阳能) cars since 1998. They have created a 250-kilogram car with three seats. It can travel with a speed of up to 70 kilometers per hour. With a few hours of sunlight, the car’s batteries will be fully charged and can power the car for three hours.

              Another choice of the future is air-powered cars. It sounds a little impossible, but scientists will have good ways to make it come true. The perfect cars hasn’t been developed yet. However, researchers never stop trying their best.

              根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

              (1) What does the underlined phrase “take off” mean in Chinese?
              A. 畅销 B. 起飞 C. 撤销 D. 脱掉
              (2) What is the biggest problem of electric cars?
              A. Electric cars are much more expensive than usual ones.
              B. There are few public places to recharge the batteries.
              C. Electric cars can cause too much air pollution.
              D. Almost no countries can help develop electric cars.
              (3) How many kinds of green cars are mentioned in this passage?
              A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
              (4) Which is true according to the passage?
              A. The most perfect kind of green car is the hybrid car.
              B. Solar-powered cars haven’t been developed yet.
              C. It’s impossible to develop air-powered cars.
              D. Researchers are doing their best to develop air-powered cars.
              (5) What is the passage mainly about?
              A. to explain how electric cars run
              B. to advise people to buy green cars
              C. to introduce some kinds of green cars
              D. to describe the looks of green cars
              难度：中等
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            • 4． We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
              Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
              Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
              Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
              Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
              Title:   46  to Live a Green Life
              We produce waste every day and it is   47  to us. We can do something to help.
              Ideas
              		 Dos
              		Don’ts
              To   48 
              		 Use less
              * Try to save something.
              		 * Don’t buy too many things from foreign   49 .
              To reuse
              		 Use   50 
              * Use things for as long as possible.
              * Buy things that last long.
              * Take care of things or   51  the old things.
              		 * Don’t use   52  cups or bags.
              To recycle
              		 Change things into something   53  
              *Join in recycling programmes.
              *Buy   54  made from recycled materials.
              		* Don’t   55  things
              away or burn them.
              难度：中等
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            • 5． Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in north-east China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. The reserve covers an area of 210,000 hectares. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.
              Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay there for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong has long been called “the home of the crane”. There are 15 crane species (物种) in the world. 8 of them are in China and there are 6 species in Zhalong area. It is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Every spring and summer, red-crowned cranes lay and hatch (孵化) their eggs in Zhalong.
              Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.
              Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year, members of our Bird-watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study begins next month.
              We _______ once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds.
              Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.
              难度：较易
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            • 6． We live in “computer age(时代)”. People like using computers to do ___21__work. But more than 20 years ago, ___22__couldn’t do much. They were very big and expensive. Very __23___people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and ___24___.Since they are useful, many people like to use them, even at home.
              Computers ___25___very important because they can work ___26___than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can ____27___people do a lot of work. Writers can use computers to write. Teachers can use computers to help teaching and students use them to study. Computers can also remember what you put ___28____ them. Computers are very___29___. They are our good friends. Do you want to ___30____a computer.
              难度：中等
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            • 7． Look closely at your hands. Are they clean? It doesn't matter how many times you wash your hands, tiny microbes (微生物) still stay on them. But don't worry. Most microbes don't harm you.
              Now scientists say the microbes on our hands could be used in a surprising way; fighting crime, According to a recent survey microbes as well as fingerprints(指纹) could be used to indentify the criminal.
              Everyone has his own set of microbes on the hands. That is to say, if you and your best friend were able to see and compare all the microbes on your hands, your hands probably would look different. Some microbes only show up on your hands while others live only on your friend's hands.
              When you work on a computer you leave the microbes from your hands on the keyboard. The scientists can easily tell the owner of the keyboard by looking at the microbes on it. Even if you don't leave your fingerprints behind, your microbes may give you away.
              Noah Fierer, a scientist, says. "You can only clean a fingerprint, but you can't sterilize (使无菌) a surface just by wiping(擦) it off," He says that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe is used as a useful tool.
              难度：中等
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            • 8．
              After spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one. In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered an Earth-sized planet called Gliese 581g. It has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid（液态）water. Scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life.
              The planet Gliese 581g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 light-years from Earth. That is about 194 trillion（万亿）kilometres －500 million times farther away from us than the moon.
              A spacecraft traveling at a one-tenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years. A human can’t live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier. However, our fastest spacecraft don’t come anywhere near that one-tenth light-speed mark.
              At present, scientists don’t know what the surface might be like on Gliese 581g. What they know is that the planet is at the sight distance from its star to have liquid water. It’s also at the right distance to have an atmosphere that could protect the water if it is on the surface.
              Although spacecraft won’t be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes（望远镜）towards the planet and search for radiation（放射）. By studying the radiation, scientists would find out about the chemicals（化学物质）around the planet and discover it Gliese 581g has an atmosphere. If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea if the planet has life or not. But it’ll probably be many years before we can do this properly.
              People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese 581g. Any discussion about alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers.
              难度：中等
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            • 9． What’s the red star in the sky through a telescope(望远镜)? It is Mars. Do you want to know more about it? Take the “Mars Orbit Express”!
              “Mars Orbit Express” is a space probe (探测器). It was sent towards Mars by American scientists on August 12th，2005. Its tasks are to study Mars’ atmosphere and return photos to Earth. But before that “Mars Orbit Express” must travel about 100 hundred million kilometers and seven months. It reached Mars’ orbit(轨道)in March，2006.
              Mars and Earth have similar weight and size. However，Mars is closer to the sun than Earth. Mars is very cold. The average temperature is below 50℃. The temperature at noon only reaches 20℃ during a Mars day. Its atmosphere is mostly CO2. It has much sand and two moons---Phobos and Deimos.
              Scientists think Earth and Mars had similar beginnings 4.6 billion years ago. But while Earth supports millions of lives，Mars becomes bad. “Earth easily could have turned out like that.” said an scientist, “It is important for us to find out why and Mars Orbit Express’ should do that.” “Mars Orbit Express” also would help scientists to learn what might happen to Earth in the future.  “Mars Orbit Express” would work for about four years.
              难度：较难
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            • 10．

              		There are four parts in IELTS: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listening is very important. Are you confident? Have you made good preparation? The book IELTS Listening is helpful for your preparation for IELTS.

              		Car and Driver is the world’s most popular automotive magazine. It provides information and entertainment for people who like cars. It offers the best vehicle tests in the business. The magazine also covers the latest developments in car technology.

              		Once you own the book, you will become a good speaker. Susan Weinschenk’s excellent ideas on how to make a perfect speech are very helpful to you. With the help of the book, you will be confident to know how to give your speech. Also, you will learn how to attract your audience during the speech.

              		The book offers healthy and delicious food. These dishes can all be completed in less than half an hour, and in many cases, in just a few minutes. Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick, delicious meals using local materials, meats, healthy fats (yes, and real butter) and common herbs and spices.
              难度：中等
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