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            • 1.
              VICTOR'S VACATIONS HOME CONTACT TYPE OR TRIP
              Use the search bar to find your perfect trip.
              Book or buy today for big savings!
              For more information,click HERE
              Beach Vacations★★★
              If you want a beach vacation,we can offer you a choice of some of the some beautiful beaches in the world.Why not experience the soft white sand the clear water of St.Vincent in the Caribbean?The beaches are perfect,the water is warm,and you can relax at your luxury(豪华) hotel.
              Backpacking Trip★★★
              If you like to stay in youth hotels(青年旅社) or bed and breakfasts (B&Bs) on a backpacking trip,we can plan your trip and book all your transportation and accommodations(食宿).With an InterRail card,you can travel cheaply by train everywhere in Europe.In America,you can travel by bus,by plane,or by train.We can help you find the best way to save your money.
              Tours★★★
              Interested in a tour of some great cities?Try our Essential Europe Tour!It includes two nights in Rome,Venice,Lucerne,Paris,and London.You travel by plane and by bus,and we make all the arrangements( 安排)for you.You stay in three-star hotels,eat in fantastic restaurants,and visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide.
              Active Vacations★★★
              If you want to be active when you are on vacation,then try an active vacation.This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking,hiking,and climbing in Lima,Peru.You stay in a friendly guesthouse and eat fresh local food.You can also book short journeys into nearby towns to visit the sights and local markets.
              (1) What can you do when you go on Essential Europe Tour? ______
              A. Experience long walks along the seaside.
              B. Visit museums with an experienced guide.
              C. Travel by train everywhere in Europe.
              D. Book trips to visit local markets.
              (2) Which of the following will provide you with a chance to go mountain biking? ______
              A. Beach Vacations
              B. Backpacking Trip
              C. Tours
              D. Active Vacations
              (3) Who will probably choose Backpacking Trip? ______
              A. A newly married couple who want to go shopping.
              B. A family with children who'd like to enjoy food.
              C. A man who wants to spend less money on a journey.
              D. A businessman who plans to stay at a luxury hotel.
            • 2.
              The health risks of smoking are well known, but kids and teens continue to smoke. Many young people pick up the habit every year-in fact, 90% of all adult smokers started when they were kids.
              You might wonder why people smoke at all. Many people start smoking when they are kids or teens and they try it for many reasons. Maybe all of their friends were doing it or they grew up in a house where all the adults smoked. On the other hand, kids started smoking in order to look cool, act older, lose weight, or feel independent.
              But no matter why they started, many smokers ( men, women, boys or girls) wish they could stop. Stopping smoking is hard, though, because there is nicotine (尼古丁) in cigarettes (烟). Someone can get addicted to(沉溺于) nicotine within days of first using it. When something is addictive, your body and mind will tell you that you need it to feel OK. If you don't get it, you might feel sick, stressed out, or get angry.
              Stopping smoking mostly has two steps. The first step is to deal with your dependence on nicotine and the other is to break the habit of smoking. When you stop smoking, you may have to wait a few days or even weeks before the nicotine finally leaves your body.
              Most importantly, we must make sure kids and teens understand the dangers of smoking as early as possible.
              (1) Who is the text written mainly for? ______
              A. Kids and teens.
              B. Fathers and mothers.
              C. Men smokers.
              D. Women smokers.
              (2) Why is it difficult for people to stop smoking? ______
              A. They always want to look cool or independent.
              B. Their friends or family members are smokers.
              C. They have already depended on nicotine
              D. They started to smoke at an early age.
              (3) Paragraph 4mainly tells us ______ .
              A. how to give up smoking
              B. how nicotine gets into a smoker's body
              C. getting into the habit of smoking is not easy
              D. nicotine can stay in a smoker's body for a long time
              (4) What will the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph of the text? ______
              A. Heath risks of smoking.
              B. Non-smoking areas in public places.
              C. People succeeding in stopping smoking.
              D. Useful medicine that prevents kids smoking.
            • 3.
              Sleep is a very important part of our lives. After a long day, we all like the feeling of a softbed. We know how good it will feel in the morrung after we get some rest. Sleep is also very important to animals. They also need sleep after they work hard.
              Some animals sleep in the sea.Fish have no cyelitb (眼睑),so they sleep with their eyes open! Sea ottera sleep in seaweed (海草)on top of the sea,The seaweed keeps the otters from mov-
              ing along. Most sharks keep swimming whUe they sleep. Some fish find a little hole in the coral(珊瑚)hide so they can sleep. The clown fish turns on its side to sleep at the bottom of the sea.
              Some animals sleep under the ground! When it's hot,many frogs sleep in a hole because they
              want to avoid die heat. Some frogs spend the whole summer in their holes. Groundhogs live in holes in the ground, so they also sleep underground. Foxes sometimes steal a groundhog's home and use it astheir own home.
              What about animals that live above the ground? Birds sleep in their nests on trees.A bird's
              claws (爪)close when they sleep. This helps them stay oil the tree. Bats sleep upside down for twenty hours a day!
              No matter what kind of animal you are, you need your sleep.
              (1) When will we feel good in the morning? ______
              A. After having breakfast.
              B. After taking shower.
              C. After getting some rest
              D. After taking some exercise.
              (2) Why do fish sleep with their eyes open? ______
              A. Keeping swimming.
              B. Having no eyelids.
              C. Sleeping in seaweed.
              D. Sleeping in the coral.
              (3) Why do many frogs spend the summer in the holes? ______
              A. To lay eggs.
              B. To get food
              C. To avoid the enemies.
              D. To avoid the heat.
              (4) How do bats sleep? ______
              A. Upside down
              B. In the hole.
              C. On the tree,
              D. On its side.
              (5) The passage tells us that ______
              A. only people need sleep
              B. all animals need sleep
              C. birds need sleep on the tree
              D. foxes sleep in their own holes
            • 4.
              Drugs come in different forms.However,can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs?A team of scientists from England prove that it can come true.They have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs inside.These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases.Until now,they have made two kinds of drugs.One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease (神经性疾病).
              Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites.These drugs are made of proteins(蛋白质) which can be found in animals'skin,hair,milk and meat.The scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites.In this way,the chickens can stay healthy.
              Besides egg whites,drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheep.Compared with cows and sheep,the special chickens have ascendancy over them.First,they are cheaper to raise.Second,they need less room and grow faster.
              These special chicken can pass on their drug-producing ability to their children.So far,five generations (代) of the special chickens have appeared.But scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfect.It's said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years.
              根据短文内容选择最佳答案.
              (1) The underlined word" ascendancy"in the passage means" ______ "in Chinese.
              A. 情况 B. 优势 C. 劣势
              (2) According to the passage,the special drugs are ______ .
              A. pills that can treat all cancers B. just the scientists'imagination
              C. made of proteins
              (3) According to the passage,the special chickens ______ .
              A. need less room and grow faster
              B. were developed by scientists from France
              C. produce certain drugs outside the eggs
              (4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______
              A. The scientists never use DNA technology to keep the special chickens healthy.
              B. It may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfect.
              C. Until now,scientists have made three kinds of drugs.
              (5) What is the passage mainly about? ______
              A. It's mainly about a serious disease.
              B. It's mainly about a natural ability of the special chickens.
              C. It's mainly about the special drugs.
            • 5.
              The Importance of First Aid
              First aid is the immediate care given to a penion who has been injuredor suddenly ill,includin self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed.First aid knowledge means life of death during anemergency situation so that greatest possible good may be done for thegreatest number of people.
              General Treatment to Burns
              ●Move the injured away from the heat source.
              ●Check the breathing and pulse as well as the extent and depth of burns.
              ●Flush the burnt area with water to reduce pain.
              ●Cover the wound with a sterilized (消毒的) dressing.
              ●For facial burns,use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.
              Heatstroke(中暑)
              To avoid heakstroke,you should stoop rough activities in hot weather.If you are still go outdoors,you should:
              ●wear light loose-fitting clothing;
              ●rest in a cool place as often as possible;
              ●drink pure water or fruit juice;
              ●avoid beverage(饮料) such as milk,tea,wine,beer.
              First Aid training
              There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local govemment.For more information,you tan call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 3708.

              (1) If someone is burnt,you should let him or her ______ .
              A. wear light loose-fitting clothing
              B. move away from the heat source
              C. rest in a cool place as often as possible
              D. be covered with a sheet or something else
              (2) According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT true? ______
              A. First aid is given when medical help is unavailable or delayed.
              B. A sterilized dressing is used to cover the wound to reduce pain.
              C. Beverage should be avoided if someone is suffering heatstroke.
              D. A call on 2640 3708can offer information about first aid training.
              (3) What is the author's main purpose.of writing the passage? ______
              A. To introduce some first aid training courses and schools.
              B. To show the importance of first aid with some examples.
              C. To praise an organization that is related to first aid training.
              D. To tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment.
            • 6.
              Imagine having a ear made out of an apple.It seems like a crazy idea from a horror movie.But it could happen in the near future.
              Canadian biophysicist Andrew Polling used an apple to grow a human ear.He think fruit and vegetables can be used to cheaply repair human body parts in the future.
              Scientists have been trying to grow organs (器官) in labs to replace our old ones.But it is a hard job.For example,liver cells (肝细胞) can grow in a lab,but he cells still need things lik blood vessels (血管) to actually work.These things have to grow inside a scaffold(支架).
              In the past,scientists have used man-made materials,animals parts and even dead people as scaffolds.But that has proved to be difficult and expensive.
              Polling and his team,however,found the apple to be a cheap and easy-to-use scaffold.
              They first cut an apple into the shape of an ear.Then they used a special way to take out the apple's cell and make it a scaffold.The team then added human cells to the apple,and watched it grow.
              "You can implant these scaffolds into the body,and the body will send in cells and a blood supply and actually keep these things alive,"Polling said during a Ted Talk speech.
              The team put the apple scaffold inside a living mouse and the mouse's cells slowly took over the pieces of apple.
              Now Polling is thinking of other fruit,plants or vegetables to use.
              He says that the shape of flower petals could be perfect for repairing skin.And asparagus(芦笋) could fix a broken spine(脊柱).
              Now,Polling and his team are trying hard to put these crazy ideas into reality.
              (1) Polling's idea of man-made ear seems crazy because he use ______ as scaffolds.
              A. animal parts
              B. dead people
              C. man-made materials
              D. ordinary apples
              (2) The underlined word"implant"in Paragraph 7probably means ______ .
              A. pick
              B. put
              C. produce
              D. protect
              (3) Which is the right order of making an ear out of an apple according to the passage? ______
              a.put the apple scaffold inside a mouse
              b.add human cells to the apple scaffold
              c.cut an apple into the shape of an ear
              d.make the apple ear a scaffold
              e.take out the apple's cells in a special way
              A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-c-d-a-e C. c-e-d-b-a D. c-d-a-e-b
              (4) From the last three paragraphs,we can infer that Pelling will experiment with other fruit,plants or vegetables ______ .
              A. to make human ears
              B. to repair burnt skin
              C. to fix a broken spine
              D. to make human body parts.
            • 7.
              Dogs are very sociable(合群的) animals.When owners go out and leave their dogs alone,the dogs get worried and upset.Dogs should be trained to be their own while still young instead of when they are older and set in their ways.When owners are not around,they should provide some toys for their dogs to play with.Leaving the radio or television turned on might also provide relaxing background noise.
              Howling(嚎叫) is a form of communication.Dogs do it to tell one another where they are.Some dogs howl when they are lonely,while others do it when greeting strangers whom they are seeing for the first time.Some even howl to music and do this because it is fun.
              When it comes to training dogs,giving rewards(奖赏) is a far better way than using punishment.Food makes an excellent reward,and if they do not respond(反应) to this,owners should try touching.Dogs like being touched by owners very much.Words of praise work well too,but not as well as food or touch.It helps if owners spend more time with their dogs.
              (1) When should dogs be trained to be on their own? ______
              A. When they are born.
              B. When they are young.
              C. When they are worried.
              D. When they are older.
              (2) Why should the owners leave the television turned on when they are not at home? ______
              A. Because they think their dogs like watching TV.
              B. Because they think watching TV helps to train dogs.
              C. Because they want to make their dogs feel less worried.
              D. Because they want their dogs to learn some skill from TV programs.
              (3) What is the second paragraph of the passage mainly about? ______
              A. Dogs howl to music.
              B. Dogs howl to tell where they are.
              C. Dogs howl to communicate.
              D. Dogs howl to show they are lonely.
              (4) According to this passage,which of the following isn't a good way to train dogs? ______
              A. Punishing the dogs.
              B. Spending more time with the dogs.
              C. Giving rewards to the dogs.
              D. Giving words of praise to the dogs.
            • 8.
              For centuries,people around the world have invented many sports.It's no surprise that more and more unusual sports have appeared.
              Human Towers
              Every two years,there is a strange but fun competition-Human Towers inSpain The first prize goes to the highest tower.In 2015,a group of players from China and Spain set a world record:a nine-person-high human tower.In this exciting event,any visitor can hold out his arms with the local people and cheer together.
              Cheese Rolling Championships*
              Cheese Rolling Championships take place in May every year in Britain.It is a traditional sport with the strongest smell in the world.Hundreds of people watch it on Coopers Hill.In the game,a cheese wheel of 3.5kg runs quickly down the hill.All the players run after it,trying to catch it without falling.However,most fail and get pains all over.
              Outhouse*Racing
              Outhouse Racing has its own World Championship.It is on October lst and 2nd in Virginia,America.Every team tries to push or pull their homemade outhouse along the street to be the first.You can see all kinds of unusual outhouses in the street.Each must have four sides,a toilet seat and toilet paper.
              (1) According to the passage,the sport with the strongest smell takes place in ______
              A. China
              B. Spain
              C. Britain
              D. America
              (2) Every outhouse in the racing must bave ______ .
              A. cheese
              B. a prize
              C. a surprise
              D. a toilet seat
              (3) John is good at climbing,but he can't run fast.He will take part in ______ .
              A. Human Towers
              B. Outhouse Racing
              C. Racing World Championship
              D. Cheese Rolling Championships.
            • 9.
              People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的)
              wastelands.They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there.However,the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.
              The North Pole has no land,only thick ice.Temperatures seldom go above 32°F,at which water turns into ice.Most of the time,it stays below zero.In winter temperatures are usually as low as-30°F.
              Although conditions were very poor,people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole.About 100years ago,two men,Robert Peary and Mathew Henson,were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.They reached the North Pole on March 8th,1909.It was really a hard trip for them.
              There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot.People who stayed there may face many problems:very cold temperatures,sudden storms,and even hunger.Most of the area is uninhabited.Few people can live in such a difficult place.
              People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year,the ice would be thick and hard.However,this is not true in the Arctic.The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface.Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called"leads".Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
              (1)This passage is probably from ______ .
              A.a book review
              B.a science book
              C.a school report
              D.a computer magazine
              (2)According to the passage,what happened about 100years ago? ______
              A.Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.
              B.Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.
              C.The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.
              D.The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.
              (3)What does the underlined word" uninhabited"probably mean in Chinese? ______
              A.气候恶劣的
              B.充满危险的
              C.困难重重的
              D.无人居住的
              (4)The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is ______ .
              A.that the temperature suddenly drops
              B.that the water under the ice is frozen
              C.that the ocean water under the ice moves
              D.that the surface is covered with lots of ice
              (5)What does this passage mainly talk about? ______
              A.The thick ice in the North Pole.
              B.A difficult trip to the North Pole.
              C.The real situation in the North Pole.
              D.The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.
            • 10.
              I'm Jane,from America.I can not sleep well and I always wake up several times during the night.I know for a fact that there are many other people who have trouble going to sleep,too.So,I've collected some advice I've received over the past few months that have not only helped me get to sleep faster,but helped me get better night sleeps.
              Have regular sleep habits
              Go to bed at the same time every night.Try not to break this habit on weekends when you may be made to stay up late.Wake up at the same time every day.If you're getting enough sleep,you should wake up naturally without an alarm.
              Turn off your computer
              Don't play on the computer for half an hour before you decide to sleep.Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep.Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping.
              Have a nice bedroom
              A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed.Make sure that you have turned off all light that might come into your room,and that the temperature is comfortable.
              Exercise often
              Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily,so walk out for 45 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night.But don't do it just before you go to bed-you won't be able to sleep!
              Eat properly
              Eat only a little for supper.A full stomach may make it much harder for you to sleep.
              任务型阅读:根据短文内容,填写下列表格,每格只填一词.
              Advice on How to (71) ______ Well
              Have regular sleep habits Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.
              Get (72) ______ sleep and you'll wake up naturally.
              Turn off your computer Don't play on the computer for a long time.
              Try to a read a book or listen to light music(73) ______ you go to sleep.
              Have a nice bedroom Keep your bedroom clean.It will make vou (74) ______ and relaxed.
              Turn off all light that might come into the room.
              Exercise often Go out for a (75) ______ every day for sleeping better.
              Eat properly It's much (76) ______ for you to fall asleep if you only eat a little for supper.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
              (6) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
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