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            • 1.

              This year is the Year of the Dog. So dogs are the most popular animals of this year. They are our ______  (1)  __________ friends. There  ________  (2)  ________ many different dogs in the world. Dogs can live for about 15 years. How  _______  (3)  _________ is your dog? Two years? That is about 14 years old in human years. Dogs have very great ears and noses. ________  (4)  ________ they can't  ________  (5)  ________ as well as men. They're colorblind (色盲的). They're also great and can do  _______  (6)  _________ of jobs. They can be police dogs, sniffer dogs, rescue dogs, shepherd dogs and guide dogs.

                  Norman is a superstar dog  _______  (7)  _________ America. This year he is 10 years old. He can ride a bike (骑自行车) very  ____  (8)  ____________. Norman's owner, Karen Coob, is a dog trainer (训练师). She ________  (9)  ________ Norman how to ride a bike. She really loves the good dog. Norman is her ________  (10)  ________, just like her son.

              (1) A. youngest    B. best    C. biggest

              (2) A. are    B. is    C. has

              (3) A. good    B. big    C. old

              (4) A. But    B. And    C. So

              (5) A. see    B. feel    C. sound

              (6) A. many    B. much    C. lots

              (7) A. on    B. from    C. in

              (8) A. nice    B. well    C. good

              (9) A. lets    B. teaches    C. knows

              (10) A. family    B. friend    C. classmate

            • 2.
              Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year.Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered of coal-powered stoves.
              One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun.Crosby Menzies,a solar power expert in a South African company,described his latest solar cooker called the“Sol.4”,”It is four square meters of mirrors,six to eight meters in length.It is quite a large cooler.”
              The“Sol.4”works by reflecting (反射)light from the sun off large mirrors.The mirrors direct (把…对准)the light at a cooking pan.Then the light heats the pan with solar energy.Within two minutes,the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions.In just four minutes,water can be boiled.That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.
              The cooker is also much“friendlier”than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it.And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal.Suchindividuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.
              At present,the cooker only works when the sun is shining.But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.
              Each cooker costs about $2000,which is a large amount of money for most Africans.To solve that problem,Crosby Menzies has crated a non-governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa.It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.

              (1) This passage is mainly about ______ .
              A. solar cookers B. smoke pollution
              C. solar power experts D. breathing illnesses

              (2) The“Sol-4”is mainly used to ______ .
              A. shorten the time of cooking
              B. reduce the cost of making cookers
              C. raise money through donations to help African people
              D. reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke.

              (3) The underlined word“individuals“most probably means“ ______ ”
              A. cookers B. mirrors C. people D. experts
              (4) Which of the following about the“Sol-4”is TRUE? ______
              A. It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.
              B. It can work in any weather condition now
              C. It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood
              D. It is more environment-friendly than other cookers.

              (5) From the passage,we can infer that ______ .
              A. the“Sol-4”will be designed in a smaller size
              B. more African can use the solar cookers in the future
              C. the“Sol-4”is the first product of the south African company
              D. the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers.

            • 3.

              What will the weather be like in the future? Some people say they can forecast the weather from some animals.

              If birds are flying high in the sky, there will be a nice day. When they sit in trees or stay close together, bad weather is on the way. Ants(蚂蚁) often build their homes on the steep(陡峭的) side just before the rain comes. Cats like to clean their ears before the rain. Chickens make a loud noise and run here and there when the rain is coming. Frogs will stay in the water and make a lot of noise, too. But on a nice day, they are quiet and jump out of the water. Turtles(海龟) often look for higher places and cows like to lie down when the rain is on the way。

              根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

              (1) What does the underlined word “forecast” mean in Chinese?

              A. 知道             B. 报告             
              C. 预测             D. 想象

              (2) How will the weather be if birds are flying high in the sky?

              A. Sunny.                  B. Windy.          
              C. Rainy.            D. Snowy.

              (3) What do cats like to do before the rain?

              A. Clean their feet.                          
              B. Clean their ears.

              C. Run everywhere.                         
              D. Stay at home.

              (4) How many animals are mentioned(提到)in the passage?

              A. Three.            B. Four.              
              C. Five.              D. Seven.

              (5) Which is the best title for the passage?

              A. Weather in the Future.                 
              B. Rain Is on the Way.

              C. Animal World.                       
              D. Animals and Weather.

            • 4.
              Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear?In fact,the polar bear does not have white fur.It just appears to be white.Polar bears have a very good sense of smell.It helps them to find food.During summer,polar bears sleep longer,because they are able to find their food more easily at night.Usually,after a meal,polar bears have a short sleep.A polar bear can have 2-3babies at a time.They live with their mothers until they are about two-and-a-half years old.
              However,polar bears will die out soon because of people.There are only 20,000to 25,000polar bears in the world.The ones that are left are trying to survive today.The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice-polar bears mostly inhabit (居住于) the sea ice,not the land ice.This is happening because of global warming (全球气候变暖),pollution,hunting and so on.
              Ordinary people don't care,but great people have the power and want to save tigers,fight for giant pandas and save polar bears.Ordinary people will wait,but great people will find a new world.For me,I will not waiting.I will take the bus more often from now on.Join me and save the polar bears,and,of course,the tigers,the giant pandas and…
              (1) According to the passage,which of these an swers does NOT make sea ice less? ______
              A. Global warming.
              B. Pollution.
              C. Hunting.
              D. Travelling.
              (2) What can we learn from the passage? ______
              A. Polar bear fur is white.
              B. Perhaps the writer will drive his car less.
              C. It's harder for polar bears to find food in summer.
              D. Polar bears left have a good,happy life.
              (3) What does the word"ordinary"mean in Chinese? ______
              A. 勤劳的
              B. 聪慧的
              C. 普通的
              D. 坚强的
              (4) What is the main idea of this passage? ______
              A. To show that the number of polar bears is getting smaller.
              B. To tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to live.
              C. To let people know why polar bears are in danger.
              D. To talk about polar bears and suggest that people protect animals.
              (5) Where can this passage come from? ______
              A. A magazine about animals.
              B. A book about greetings.
              C. A poster about working plans.
              D. An instruction book.
            • 5.
              Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa,a small village in Peru,South America.However,things went from bad to worse in March 2015after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area.The villagers were forced to use oil lamps,which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.
              Luckily,researchers at the University of Technology(UT) in Lima,Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution.They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil,both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies.The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.
              While that may sound amazing and even impossible,the science behind the idea is quite simple.As plants create their food(using the sun's energy,water and chemicals from the soil),they also produce waste which they return to the soil.Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons-the building blocks of electrical energy.The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp's batteries for later use.The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt LED light for two hours-enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.
              The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015.So far,they have been a huge success!Elmer Ramirez,the UT professor who invented the lamp,believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people,especially small rainforest communities,42% of whom have no electricity.
              (1) What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1? ______
              A. They are difficult to use and create pollution.
              B. They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.
              C. They are difficult to repair and produce little light.
              D. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.
              (2) The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from ______ .
              A. plant food B. plant waste
              C. the soil's heat D. the sun's energy
              (3) What is TRUE about the Plant Lamp? ______
              A. It can be made by local people.
              B. It is much easier to use than oil lamps.
              C. It can produce all the electricity the village needs.
              D. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.
              (4) The Plant Lamp's inventor believes it could be most helpful for ______ .
              A. rainforest communities
              B. cars
              C. poor people in cities
              D. farmers
              (5) What is the purpose of the passage? ______
              A. To report on a new invention.
              B. To explain a new scientific theory.
              C. To describe how electricity is made.
              D. To discuss the problems of poor villages.
            • 6.
              Earth Day is on April 22nd.People say thanks to the Earth and learn ways to keep the Earth safe and clean.But saving the Earth is not just for grown-ups.Kids are also taking an active part in it.
              The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the Planet.It lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean.
              Team Marine,US A group of students at Santa Monica High School started an organization called Team Marine.They tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and environment.In 2011,they successfully made lawmakers(立法者)in their city stop people using plastic bags.
              Felix,15,Germany In 2007,a 9-year-old boy,Felix,started a club,Plant for the Planet.It encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countries.Felix helped plant 25million trees in Germany and 120million trees worldwide.
              Alec,17,US When he was 12,Alec set up Kids VS Global(全球的)Warming.It teaches kids about weather change and ways to stop the world getting warmer and warmer.Alec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warming.He has given more than 70talks across the country.
              Olivia,13,US When Olivia was 11,she heard about the 2010oil spill(漏油)in gulf of Mexico.She painted 500pictures of birds to raise money for the clean-up.She raised more than $200,000to protect(保护)birds and other wild animals.
              (1) Young Voices for the Planet made by Lynne is ______ .
              A. a book       
              B. a TV play
              C. a film
              D. a club
              (2) According to the passage,we know ______ doesn't agree to use plastic bags.
              A. Team Marine
              B. Felix
              C. Alec
              D. Olivia
              (3) Alec travels widely to encourage people to ______ .
              A. raise money
              B. plant trees
              C. protect wild animals
              D. help stop global warming
              (4) The passage is mainly talk about how ______ .
              A. kids are saving the Earth
              B. parents are planting trees
              C. students are raising money
              D. grown-ups are using plastic bags.
            • 7.
              If you go to visit London,you'll see a lot of buses and cars on the road.You'll also see many bikes because more and more people travel by bike.Why?There are many reasons.First,it is very cheap to buy a bike,and it is quick,too.You often need to wait for a bus for half an hour.When the bus comes,there are so many other buses and cars on the roads that the bus moves very slowly.
              I travelled to work by bus for about four years.I often arrived at work late and felt tired.Then one day,about two years ago,a friend of mine said,"I go to work by bike.Why don't we travel together?But my bike is old,and there are so many buses and cars on the roads.I'll feel frightened,"I answered."Don't be afraid.If you follow me and we ride slowly,you'll be fine,"he said.
              Later,I bought a new bike.We went slowly,but we arrived at work quickly.I spent 40minutes going by bus,but only half an hour by bike!
              Now I love riding a bike.And I feel healthy.Many people think my idea is good and maybe you'll see more bikes on the road in the future.

              (1) There are ______ people travelling by bike now in London.
              A. no
              B. more
              C. few
              D. a lot
              (2) I travelled to work by bus for ______ .
              A. one year
              B. half a year
              C. about four years
              D. two years
              (3) Which is not about the advantages of riding a bike according to the passage? ______
              A. To keep healthy.
              B. To keep the air clean.
              C. To save time.
              D. To save money.
              (4) Maybe you will see more ______ on the roads in London.
              A. cars
              B. buses
              C. vans
              D. bicycles.
            • 8.
              You may know the song Happy Birthday very well.But do you know about its writer?It was written by an American girl.And she became very rich after that.
              When she was a child,she was poor.Once,she was invited to her friend's birthday party.She was pleased but sad because she didn't have enough money to buy a gift for her."The party is coming soon,but now I have little money."Tears ran down her face.
              Later that night she was in bed,thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in."What happened?"her grandma asked.Hearing the girl's story,she said,"Don't worry.I think I can help you.How about singing a song together?Happy birthday to…"What a beautiful song!They sang and sang.Suddenly she woke up.It was a dream!She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.
              When she sang the song at the party the next day,her friends were very happy."How wonderfully you sing!We haven't heard such a beautiful song before.Thank you for giving me the special gift,"said her friend.And they learnt to sing it together.Later the girl became well-known in America.
              (1) The song Happy Birthday was written by ______ .
              A. an American girl
              B. an American girl's grandma
              C. an American boy
              D. an American girl's friend
              (2) The girl was sad because ______ .
              A. she didn't want to go to the party
              B. she would be busy that day
              C. she didn't have enough money to buy a gift
              D. she wasn't invited to the party
              (3) What gift did girl the give her friend? ______
              A. A flower.
              B. A toy.
              C. An interesting book.
              D. A song.
              (4) The girl's friends thought the song was ______ .
              A. boring
              B. beautiful
              C. exciting
              D. interesting
              (5) Which of the following is TRUE? ______
              A. The girl was still poor after writing the song.
              B. The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream.
              C. The girl's friends had heard the song before.
              D. The girl became famous because of the song.
            • 9.
              Dear Rick,
              I have toothache problems.What can I do to get good teeth?
              Mike
              Dear Mike,
              First of all,you should go to the dentist.
              Don't eat too much sweet (甜的) food.And you should brush your teeth every day before you go to sleep.
              Rick
              Dear Rick,
              I have some problems.I fight with my best friend,Alice.I feel so bad.But I still want to be her friend.What should I do?
              Jenny
              Dear Jenny,
              Don't be so upset.I think you two can be good friends again.
              First,you should talk about things that happens between you and your friend.Then tell her that you still want to be her friend sincerely.Don't forget that you are her best friend,too.
              Rick
              (1) Eating too much ______ is bad for our teeth.
              A. sausage
              B. meat
              C. sugar
              D. fruit
              (2) What should Mike do before he goes to bed? ______
              A. Eat some food.
              B. Brush his teeth.
              C. Write a letter to Rick.
              D. Go to the dentist.
              (3) What may Jenny do after she reads Rick's letter? ______
              A. Stop talking to Alice.
              B. Fight with Alice.
              C. Make friends with Rick.
              D. Have a talk with Alice.
              (4) What may be Rick's job? ______
              A. A driver.
              B. A doctor.
              C. A student.
              D. A detective.
              (5) What do we know from the passage? ______
              A. Mike and Jenny have different problems.
              B. Jenny shouldn't eat too much sweet food.
              C. Rick always fights with his friends.
              D. Mike can solve (解决) all the problems.
            • 10.
              June 5is World Environment Day.This makes us pay more attention to (更注意) our environment and then need to protect it.
              When Wang Boxuan,a Beijing high schoolboy,uses up his exercise books,he does not throw them away.Each one is stored at his school with hundreds of exercise books given by other students.Then they are sold to a Beijing paper making factory.
              The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school.At the same time,the money made from the sales goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and grass.This place is one of the sources (源头) of the sandstorms that often attack Beijing during springtime.
              Wang's school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the"green promise (承诺)"environmental protection (保护) activity.So far,nearly 210,000students have taken part in the activity,collecting more than 87tons (吨) of waste paper.
              With the Olympic Games coming to Beijing in 2008,students are eager (渴望) to help make the capital a more pleasant place."There are some environment problems in the city,such as sandstorms,"said Wang."We should do our duty and encourage others to do so as well."Vice-Premier (副总理) Zeng Peiyan has written a letter to the teachers and students to encourage them to go on supporting (支持) environmental protection.

              (1) What do Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates do with the waste exercise books? ______
              A. Throw them away.
              B. Store and sell them.
              C. Cut them into pieces.
              D. Give them to the students in Inner Mongolia.
              (2) What is the money used for? ______
              A. Buying new exercise books.
              B. Helping poor students.
              C. Planting trees and grass
              D. Being stored.
              (3) What can we infer (推断) from the third paragraph (段落)? ______
              A. Many years later,students will have no exercise books to use.
              B. Many years later,there will be no waste paper.
              C. Many years later,the sandstorms will be weaker in Beijing.
              D. Many years later,Beijing will be much dirtier.
              (4) Choose the right order (顺序) according to (根据) this passage? ______
              ①Trees and grass were planted.
              ②Schools in Inner Mongolia received the money.
              ③Students collected waste paper.
              ④Vice-Premier encouraged the teachers and students.
              A. ③②④①
              B. ②①④③
              C. ②①③④
              D. ③②①④
              (5) Which is the best title (题目) for the passage? ______
              A. Planting trees.
              B. Green promises.
              C. Collecting waste paper.
              D. Making money.
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