知识点挑题 - 初中英语 - 优优班--学霸训练营

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1．阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务．
                      Where is the true home of hamburger？
   The kind of beef we see in hamburgers，minced（切碎）beef，was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800years ago．But who first put the beef between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger？Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent America’s favorite food．
   Some people say that Fletcher Davis，from Athens，invented hamburgers．“Old Dave，”as people called him，was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s．Some years later，they say that a group of Germans called①his  sandwich a“hamburger”because people from the German city of Hamburger ate this kind of beef．
   Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city．②coincidentally，its name was also Hamburg．The Menches brothers were selling pork sandwiches at a fair in 1885，but when there was no more pork，they used minced beef and gave it a new name，the“hamburger”．
   The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen，also known as“Hamburger Charlie，”from Seymour．He said that in 1885he invented the world’s first hamburgers．Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year．In 1989，it was the home of the world’s largest ever burger-over 2，500kg!

任务一请根据短文内容，完成句子．每空一词．
1．There are three American cities in this passage．They are Athens，    And    ．
2．When there was no more     at the1885fair，the Menches brothers used minced beef    ．
任务二：请根据短文内容，用英语表达 ①处划线单词his 所指代的内容．
任务三：请根据短文内容，猜测②处划线单词coincidentally 的中文意思．将其字母代号填写在答题卡上．
    A 幸运地   B 碰巧地   C 相反地
任务四：请根据短文内容，回答问题．
How often is the invention the hamburger celebrated in Seymour？    ．
任务五：请从文中找出与Mongolians possibly invented minced beef a long time ago．意思相近的句子．    ．
任务六请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个词．
It‘s mainly about    ．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
2． Nowadays the topic on China Dream inspires everyone，I also have my own dream．
I want to be a teacher，because I lovechild    and
I think I can help many students（77）learning     things well
I want to be a doctor to save patients（78）or     help
Many people out of （79）dangerous    I would like to be a reporter
（80）He    can get lots of important information and learn
the world（81）good．    And I can learn a lot abut China
and the other countries around （82）∧    world…．
I have lots of dreams，so from now on，I（83）had     to study
Hard to make my dream（84） to    come true，because there‘s an old
（85）Says    ”Where there is a will，there is a way．

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮

3． This is an online discussion group where people can post（发布） comments about a topic．
Read the post from the travel forum（论坛）．

Answers To All Your travel
Jun， Korea（韩国） Posted， 5 days ago	Question：First trip to the USA For my new job，I will travel to the United States next month and meet my American boss．This will be my first trip there．I’m worryed about correct business behavior and manners．My boss invited me to his home for dinner．Do you have any advice？
Sue， Miami Posted， 3 days ago	Re：First trip to the USA It’s a good idea to bring a small gift or something from your country．Don’t be surprised if your boss opens the gift right away．In the USA，people often open a gift when they receive it．In Korea，that is not polite，but it’s common in the USA．
Sam， Los Angeles Posted， 2 days ago	Re：First trip to the USA Americans use their hands to eat some kinds of food，such as pizza and fried chicken．Watch your American hosts，and do what they do．
Kathryn， New York Posted， 12 hours ago	Re：First trip to the USA In Korea and Japan，it’s the custom to remove your shoes before entering a house．In the United States，you usually don’t take your shoes off．Once I was travelling in Japan and entered a house with my shoes on by mistake．Oops!
Lee， Korea Posted， 2 hours ago	Re：First trip to the USA Many Americans are very informal（非正式的）at home．One time I went to an American business partner’s home for dinner，I was surprised that everyone stood and talked in the kitchen while the husband and wife were cooking dinner．Besides，unlike in Korea，everyone took part in the dinner table conversation，even the man’s wife and children．
Andrew， Washington Posted， 1 hour ago	Re：First trip to the USA I agree with Lee．You probably won’t speak about business during dinner，so my advice is to know some topics of conversation．For example，you can talk about travel，food，music，or sports．But you’d better not question about age．

（41）Jun posted a question in the forum，because    ．
A．he got a new job
B．he would meet his boss
C．his boss invited him to his home for dinner
D．he wanted to know business behavior and manners in the USA
（42）What’s the meaning of the underlined word“remove”？
A．开除 B．移开 C．脱下 D．去掉
（43）If you are invited to an American friend’s home，it’s NOT polite to    ．
A．bring a small gift from your country    B．open the gift right away
C．enter the house with your shoes on     D．ask a person’s age
（44）If you go to your American boss’s home for dinner，you    ．
A．shouldn’t use your hands to eat fried chicken
B．can’t stand and talk in the kitchen while the host is cooking
C．can’t talk with all the family members
D．probably won’t speak about business
（45）We can know from the online discussion that    ．
A．different countries have different customs
B．Japanese have the similar customs with Americans
C．everyone may take part in the dinner table conversation in Korea
D．only people from Korea and America can answer Jun’s question．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮

4． The small Middle Eastern nation of Qatar（卡塔尔） has a soccer team，but it has never played in soccer’s greatest tournament，the World Cup．However，something amazing will happen in 2022 and at that time Qatar will become the first nation in the Middle East to host the men’s Soccer World Cup games．
    Some fans were confused about this choice．Where will the athletes compete？Qatar doesn’t have any stadiums（体育场） built yet．Also，the weather in Qatar gets extremely hot in summer．However，Qatar has plans to fix those problems．The country has announced plans to build enough stadiums for the tournament．To keep everyone cool，each stadium will have solar-powered（太阳能） air-conditioning．Qatar is also building a new airport and train system．Because the stadiums will be so close together and connected by train，fans will be able to watch two games in one day．
    Qatar has big plans for its new stadiums．Game officials say that after the World Cup，they will take the stadiums down．The stadiums will be taken apart and sent to countries that don’t have enough money to build stadiums．
    Qatar is very happy to be the first Middle Eastern nation to host the tournament．The country’s Emir（穆斯林国家统治者） said to the World Cup organization，“Thank you for believing in change…Thank you for giving Qatar a chance．”

61．Why is it so amazing that Qatar will host the World Cup？    ．
A．Because Qatar is a small country．
B．Because Qatar has very few soccer fans．
C．Because soccer is not played in the Middle East．
D．Because Qatar has never played in the World Cup．
62．What is one problem that Qatar will have to face？    ．
A．Their team is not good enough to compete．
B．It is very，very hot in Qatar in summer．
C．Qatar’s stadiums are very far apart．
D．There is a lot of pollution in Qatar．
63．How did some soccer fans feel about the decision of hosting the World Cup in 2022？    ．
A．They thought it was strange． B．They did not care．
C．They were very disappointed． D．They were very sad．
64．What will happen to the stadiums after the World Cup in Qatar？    ．
A．They will be used by the Qatar soccer team．
B．The stadiums will host musical concerts．
C．They will be given to other countries．
D．They will be sold to fans as souvenirs．
65．What can we infer（推断） from the article？    ．
A．The tournament was moved from Japan to Qatar．
B．Qatar is a rich country．
C．The rules of soccer will be changed in 2022．
D．Soccer is the most popular sport in Qatar．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
5． Six Chinese Characters
Dear students，our country has a long history．Chinese characters usually have more than one meaning and some of them are particularly loved by Chinese people．Here are the top six lucky ones．Please note we use“pinyin”here because“pinyin”is the Chinese spelling system for the characters．For example，“fu”is the“pinyin”for good luck in Chinese．“pinyin”“fu”is only the phonic（语音的） part of the character and if you want to know the meaning of good luck“fu”，you must read the Chinese character 福 because“fu”also represents（代表）  other Chinese characters that sound the same．
1．福“fu”means blessing，good fortune，good luck．Chinese character福“fu”is one of the most popular ones used during Chinese New Year．It is often displayed upside down on the front door of a house or an apartment．The upside down福“fu”means good luck comes since the character for upside down in Chinese sounds the same as the character for“come”．
2．禄“Iu”means prosperity．It is used to mean official's salary（薪水） in feudal （封建的） China．
3．寿“shou”means longevity．Chinese character寿“shou”also means life，age or birthday．
4．喜“xi”is happiness．The doubled character喜“xi”means double happiness．It is usually displayed everywhere at Chinese weddings．
5．财“cai”is wealth or money．Chinese often say“money can make a ghost turn a millstone”．It is to say money really can do a lot of things．But，still-money can’t buy everything．
6．和“he”means harmomous．People's harmony is an important part of Chinese culture．When you have harmomous relations with others，things will be a lot easier for you．

58．What does the word“character”mean in this passage？
A．性格             B．汉字        C．角色        D．特征
59．We use     to show how to read the Chinese characters．
A．“pinyin”B．spelling          C．Chinese          D．letters
60．What does the upside down福“fu”mean？
A．It means coming．           B．It means that good luck comes．
C．It means good fortune．     D．It means that“fu”is upside down．
61．Which sentence is right according to the passage？
A．Money is a ghost．          B．Money can buy everything．
C．Money is everything．       D．Money isn’t everything．
62．After reading the passage，can we say that sound“he”only means harmony？
A．No，we can't．                           B．Yes，we can．
C．I know several words read as“he”．      D．Yes，you can．

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮
6． Chinese people call the Spring Festival“Nian”．But do you know that Nian was once the name of a monster（妖怪）？
     A long time ago，the monster Nian lived in the mountains．It ate animals．But in winter，it could not find food．So it came to villages and ate a lot of people．People were so afraid of Nian that they locked their doors before evening came during the winter．One day，an old man came to a village．He told people there that Nian was afraid of three things--the color red，fire and noise．He told people to play drums and gongs，make big fires and set off fireworks（放鞭炮）to make Nian go away．
    On a moonless，cold night，Nian went to the village again．As soon as it opened its big mouth，people made loud noises and made fires．Nian was really afraid and ran away．wherever it went，there was noise and fire． When Nian was tired and could not run anymore，people killed the monster．
    After that，on the coldest day of winter，people beat drums and gongs，and set off fireworks to celebrate the death of the monster of Nian．They put up red lanterns and have a big dinner without sleeping during the night．
     In the morning people greet each other happily．So now we have the Spring Festival．
56．From the story，Nian seemed to be    long，long ago．
A．exciting     B．interesting    C．boring   D．terrible
57．The monster Nian ate people in winter because it    ．
A．wanted to make people afraid    B．had no food to eat
C．celebrated the Spring Festival    D．liked to eat people in a village
58．Nian was afraid of    ．
A．red    B．fire   C．noise    D．A，B and C
59．The monster Nian wasn’t killed until    ．
A．it had eaten all the animals  B．the old man came to a village
C．it was too tired to run away  D．people knew what it was afraid of
60．What is the best title for the passage？
A．How the Spring Festival Came  B．What People did During Nian
C．How People Celebrated Nian  D．What the Spring Festival was．

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮
7． “Three apples have changed the world．One is for Eve，one is for Newton．
The third is in the hands of Steve J obs．“said someone．
Steve J obs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company in his
parents'garage （车库） on April Fool's Day，1976．Through many years'hard work，J obs and his Apple products were a great success．People believe he has made the world a better place．Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion icon．
Because of his great achievements in this area，he was honoured with a number of
awards，including the National Medal of Technology in 1985，the Times cover character
（封面人物） and the Most Successful Manager in 1997．
Jobs'road to success wasn't an easy one．He experienced several ups and downs，but he was still standing．Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said，“A man can be destroyed，but not be defeated c打败）．n So he was considered as an American hero．
What did J obs'workers and family members think of him？
On one hand，some workers described him as a strange，bad-tempered （坏脾气的） boss．They said he was impatient with those who disagreed with him or didn't understand his ideas．On the other hand，his family members thought of him as a home-loving dad with each of his four children．He worried about all the things of them，such as their boyfriends，travel，safety and even skirt length．Though he was quite busy，he still attended his daughter's graduation party．

36．Where did Steve Jobs set up the Apple computer company？    ．
A．In his own house．B．In his friend's house．
C．In his friend's garage．D．In his parents'garage．
37．What do you think of Steve Jobs according to （根据） the passage？    ．
A．Home-loving．B．Honest．C．Jealous．D．Humorous．
38．What award did Steve J obs achieve in 1985？    ．
A．The Most Successful Manager．B．The Top Richest Man．
C．The National Medal of Technology．D．The Times cover character．
39．Why was he considered as an American hero according to the passage？    ．
A．Because he developed lots of Apple products．
B．Because he set up the Apple computer company．
C．Because he devoted himself to the area of computer．
D．Because he wasn't defeated after several ups and downs．
40．From the passage，we know that _    ．
A．Steve Jobs was very famous only  n_the USA
B．Steve Jobs was too busy to care about his children
C．Steve Jobs changed the world a lot with his Apple products
D．Steve Jobs never got into any trouble on his way to success．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
8． On the second Sunday in May is Mother'Day，American children of all ages give their mothers something special．It is the one day children，young and old，try to show their love to mothers．It is the day to celebrate motherhood and to thank her for all small and big things she has done for her children．However，did you know that Mother's Day celebration is no recent thing？
England was the first country to set a day to mothers．In the United States，Mother’s Day became an official holiday in 1910．An American girl，Anna，asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love．And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day and a year later all the other states celebrated it．
On Mother’s Day morning some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed．Other children will give their mothers presents which they have made themselves or bought in stores．Adults give their mothers red carnations（康乃馨），the official Mother’s Day flower．If their mothers left the world they may bring white carnations to their grave sites（墓地）．This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants．On her special day，family members do not want Mom to cook dinner!

66．Which country set Mother’s Day first？
A．China          B．England         C．America    D．France
67．All over the America begun to celebrate Mother’s Day in    ．
A.1901      B.1910       C.1911     D.1921
68．What color of carnations an American mother may see at home on the Mother’s Day，    ．
A．Red      B．Orange      C．Yellow     D．White
69．According to the passage，American restaurants’busiest day of the year is on    ．
A．New year’s Day      B．Christmas Day       C．Thanksgiving     D．Mother’s Day
70．Which of following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Only Young children buy presents for their mothers．
B．Anna wanted to set the festival for only her mother．
C．Not all the states want to celebrate Mother’s Day．
D．Some mothers can eat breakfast in bed on Mother’s Day．

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮
9． Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana．The sun there shines all the time．The local people are very friendly and hospitable（好客的）．Now let’s have a look at how Akuapem people receive a visitor．
A visitor is often welcomed warmly in afamily of Akuapem．After the visitor is welcomed into the house，he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning，because the host assumes that the visitor must have come from a very long journey and need water．If there is a group of visitors，the host will greet the visitors from right to left．And the host shakes only with his right hand，because Akuapem people think the left hand is not clean．
Next，the visitor is asked how his journey was and why he has come．While the conversation is going on，the wife and the children，especially girls，are preparing food for the visitor．The visitor can choose his favorite food．After the visitor finishes eating，the host and the visitor go on with their conversation．Usually this is short one because the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye．
When the visitor is leaving，he is often given some food．He is also accompanied（陪伴） by one of the children to the nearest station．The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely．
Whether he is a close friend or just as tranger，this is always how friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor．

50．The underlined word“assumes”here probably means“    ”．
A．thinks
B．remembers．
C．disagrees
D．follows
51．Which of the following is TRUE to the passage？
A．The host talks little with the visitor．
B．The child accompanies the visitor to the gate of the house．
C．The host offers the visitor a seat only．
D．The visitor takes some food with him when he leaves．
52．From the passage we know that Akuapem people are    ．
A．noisy
B．friendly
C．impolite
D．quiet．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
10． How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework？Watch TV，play computer games，or go outside to relax？Here’s a good example．
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers．They live in the UK with their two daughters：eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella．Recently，the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100different outdoor activities in one year．
The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become“couch tomatoes”．So about one year ago，the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted．Instead，they set 100tasks for the two girls to do outside．Although Mr．and Mrs．Meek are not outdoor activity fans，they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters．It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities．
Every holiday and weekend，whether it’s sunny，rainy or snowy，the Meeks’would set off to try the activities on their list，including hiking，sailing，climbing，skiing，and so on．The two little girls not only had a wonderful time，but also learned a lot of skills from the activities．They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity．“Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health．Luckily，we’ve had the chance to experience something different．”．”Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12months．

61．请用中文出现的词语将下列句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯．
As a student，you should do more outdoor exercises in order not to    ．
62．Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK？
63．When did the Meeks go out to do the activities？
64．请将稳中划线句子翻译成汉语．
65．Please tell us what you have learned from this passage with two sentences in your own words．    ．

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮

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