知识点挑题 - 初中英语 - 优优班--学霸训练营

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1．
As the old saying goes,he who doesn’t reach the Great Wall isn’t a true man.The Great Wall is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation. It has attracted lots of tourists from all over the world every year. US President Barack Obama visited the Badaling section of the Great Wall in Beijing on Nov. 18th, 2009. The Great Wall was the second sightseeing program for Obama during his first visit to China.

The Great Wall today has become one of themust-seeplaces for visiting foreign leaders to the country in the past sixty years. “ I’m inspired（鼓舞）by the majesty of the Great Wall and gratefu1 for the warmth of the Chinese people,” Obama said after his half-hour tour.

“It's magical,” Obama said when walking along the Great Wall, “it reminds you of the sweep of history and our time here on earth is not that long. We better make the best of it.”

“I brought back the admiration(钦佩) for the Chinese civilization(文明), I bring here the greetings of American people.” Obama said when climbing a watchtower to enjoy a distant view at the Badaling section of the Great Wall.

Obama is the fifth US president to visit the Great Wall. Richard Nixon visited the Great Wall in 1972, Ronald Reagan in 1984 and Bill Clinton in 1998,In 2002, former US President George W. Bush and his wife Laura toured the same sections Obama did.

难度：较易

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2．
One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite   (1)   at the answer. Thinking he had not made   (2)   understood or the girl had not   (3)   him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.”
  (4)   the girl still kept saying, “No.” In the end the American boy could not understand and didn’t know   (5)   to say.What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t   (6)   a compliment (恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, “Thank you” instead of “No”. She   (7)   understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the   (8)  , people will feel proud and   (9)   when they are praised . So if someone says the   (10)   you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.”
   In our country we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing , but in my opinion, being confident does not   (11)   being proud, so sometimes you should be confident   (12)   being modest.
  (13)   you are modest and say, “No, I’m afraid I can’t do it well”, while working in a western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say “No”, you will certainly be looked down upon by   (14)  . When asking for a job, if one says something like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “Let me have a try”, he or she will   (15)   get it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.

难度：难

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3． Daming想在国外eBay网上购买CD，但他从网上搜到"淘淘"经验有点杂乱，请帮助Daming将这些杂乱的信息整理成一副购物流程图，完成购物，第一步已给出．
A．Compare the CDs in the list．You can look at the prices or other customers'opinions．This can help you decide which one you want to buy．
B．Go to www．eBay．com and create an eBay account．You need to fill in an online form with your information．To pay for your order，you also need to get one on PayPat．
C．After you have an account，you can look for the CD you want．Type the name of the CD in the search box．You will see a list of CDs．
D．When you decide which one to buy，you can click"Buy It Now"and then finish your order with the correct address（better both in English and Chinese），your telephone number and suitable ways of post．Finally．pay for it and you will receive it in about 20 to 30 days．
E．However，if you are not satisfied with it，it is possible to return the CD in 5 working days．I hope this step is never needed．
F．Once you receive the CD，check it carefully．If you are satisfied with it，you can go back to eBay website and give your opinions on it．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
4． Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173people living in Nuevo Saposoa，a small village in Peru，South America．However，things went from bad to worse in March 2015after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area．The villagers were forced to use oil lamps，which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce．
Luckily，researchers at the University of Technology （UT） in Lima，Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution．They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil，both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies．The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb．
While that may sound amazing and even impossible，the science behind the ides is quite simple．As plants create their food （using the sun's energy，water and chemicals from the soil），they also produce waste which they return to the soil．Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons-the building blocks of electrical energy．The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp's batteries for later use．The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours-enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done．
The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015．So far，they have been a huge success!Elmer Ramirez，the UT professor who invented the lamp，believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people，especially small rainforest communities，42% of whom have no electricity．

36．What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1？
A．They are difficult to use and create pollution
B．They are expensive to buy and easily damaged
C．They are difficult to repair and produce little light
D．They are expensive to use and can be bad for health
37．The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from    ．
A．plant food
B．plant waste
C．the soil's heat
D．the sun's energy
38．What is true about the Plant Lamp？
A．It can be made by local people
B．It is much easier to use than oil lamps
C．It can produce all the electricity the village need
D．The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find
39．The Plant Lamp's inventor believes it could be most helpful for    ．
A．rainforest communities
B．cars
C．poor people in cities
D．farmers
40．What is the purpose of the passage？
A．To report on a new invention
B．To explain a new scientific theory
C．To describe how electricity is made
D．To discuss the problems of poor villages．

难度：中等

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5． China is a great country with the largest population in the world．In order to solve the population problem，our government carried out one-child policy （政策）before．When it is carried out for some time，many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages．
From 2016，two-child policy is put into effect．In my opinion，two-child policy is good．First of all，two-child policy is the gift for some only child．For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child．Besides the loneliness of their child，when their child grows up and they grow older，their child marry an only child girl，the burden（负担）on their child and his wife is too heavy．Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples．Usually，a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult．But if their parents have two children，they can share the burden of taking care of their parents．It would be much better．Secondly，two-child policy can guarantee （保证） the number of Chinese population．
All in all，one-child policy has been out of date．And two-child policy is needed and necessary．It can solve the problems of nowadays （现在）and the future．

51．Which country has the largest population in the world？
A．America．
B．Britain．
C．China．
D．Japan．
52．The underlined phrase"carried out"in Paragraph 1 means"    "in Chinese．
A．携带
B．取消
C．禁止
D．实行
53．Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to    ．
A．solve the population problem
B．take care of two old couples
C．share the burden of taking care of their parents
D．argue that two-child policy should be put into effect
54．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？
A．One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages．
B．It's easy for a young couple to look after an old couple．
C．China is a great country with the largest population in the world．
D．For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016．
55．What's the main idea of this passage？
A．Two-child policy is needed and necessary．
B．Our government carried out one-child policy．
C．Two-child policy is the gift for some only child．
D．Two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
6． Daming想在国外eBay网上购买CD，但他从网上搜到"淘淘"经验有点杂乱，请帮助Daming将这些杂乱的信息整理成一副购物流程图，完成购物，第一步已给出．
A．Compare the CDs in the list．You can look at the prices or other customers'opinions．This can help you decide which one you want to buy．
B．Go to www．eBay．com and create an eBay account．You need to fill in an online form with your information．To pay for your order，you also need to get one on PayPat．
C．After you have an account，you can look for the CD you want．Type the name of the CD in the search box．You will see a list of CDs．
D．When you decide which one to buy，you can click"Buy It Now"and then finish your order with the correct address（better both in English and Chinese），your telephone number and suitable ways of post．Finally．pay for it and you will receive it in about 20 to 30 days．
E．However，if you are not satisfied with it，it is possible to return the CD in 5 working days．I hope this step is never needed．
F．Once you receive the CD，check it carefully．If you are satisfied with it，you can go back to eBay website and give your opinions on it．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

7． Women make up 50percent of world's population and yet they are not treated equally．They hold less than one-fifth of the all parliamentary （议会） seats around the world，occupy less than 19percent of board （董事会） seats in Fortune 500companies and earn 17percent less than men for similar skills and positions．As a group，they are passed over and looked down on．
On March 8 every year，millions of women around the world celebrate International Women's Day．It is possible that you may not have heard about the International Women's Day in the United States．Yet Women's Day had its origin in the United States．
Women's Day was first celebrated in February 1909in the US to mark the one-year anniversary of the New York Garment Worker's Strike of 1908．Women used the chance to fight against warring and fight for women's vote rights．
Did you know that it was a Women's Day protest in St．Petersburg in 1917，which led to the revolution （革命） for bringing down the Russian empire？After the Russian revolution，Women's Day came to be celebrated as a communist （共产主义的） or socialist （社会主义的） holiday．As a result，the United States government didn't accept it as a holiday．
Today Women's Day is celebrated in places such as China and Russia as a sort of state-approved Valentine's Day or Mother's Day．The tradition in these countries is to give flowers and gifts to the important women in one's life．
In 1975，the United Nations officially announced March 8as International Women's Day．Since then，it has been a practice to suggest an annual theme for each year．The theme for 2016is"Pledge For Parity．"It calls on women and men to challenge the present state and inspire positive change in their communities and workplaces．
There is a lot that needs to be done．As a society，we need to offer women and girls chances to make their dreams come true，have equal chances for leadership，respect and value differences，and develop a better work environment．This day challenges and reminds that everyone can be a leader in their own small way and can take positive steps to bring about gender equality．
Our world can truly be balanced when we use the potential that women have to offer．As we prepare children for the future，it is important that girls and women not be left behind．

Women's present situation	Women make up （56） ______ of the world's population．
Women's present situation	Women get（57） ______ chances and less money while working．
（58） ______ of Women's Day	It was first celebrated in the US in 1909．
	The Women's Day protest in 1917（59） ______ the revolution in Russia．
	It was not（60） ______ as a holiday in the United States．
	The United Nations （61） ______ March 8^th as International Women's Day in 1975．
Ways of celebrating Women's Day	Being（62） ______ as a sort of state-approved Valentine's Day or Mother's Day．
Ways of celebrating Women's Day	Flowers and gifts are（63） ______ to the important women in one's life．
（64） ______ of Women's Day	To help（65） ______ women and girls'dreams．
	To help women get chances for leadership equally．
	To develop a better work environment for women．

难度：较易

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8． In New York City public school，176 different languages are spoken （86）a ______ more than one million students．For 160000 children，English is not their first language．New York’s Department of Education makes learning （87）b ______ for these students by providing dual-language （双语）programs．Students are taught in two languages，English and （88）a ______ one，such as French，German or Japanese，Math，social studies，science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages．And they learn about the （89） ______ /'kʌltʃə（r）/of the other country．
Milady Baez，a headmaster，says these dual-language programs will help children succeed in the future．”The jobs of the future （90） ______ /n'kwatɔ（r）/that our students know more than one language．They’re going to travel （91） ______ （在国外）and communicate with people from all over the world．This will open doors for them．”
Shuya Zhang （92） ______ （教）a dual-language class．She says，”America started economic relationships with China．Lots of factories were （93）b ______ ．companies moved to China．They need people with both language skills．”
Anna，a Russian girl came to America （94） ______ she was two years old．She says the Russian．English program keeps her connected to her heritage and her parents happy．
Nowadays，more and more （95） ______ （外国人）come to China．Perhaps in the future your school will also provide them with the dual=language program．

难度：较易

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9．

Mr. and Mrs. Smith have just opened a small restaurant. 66 , which said: “Meals on the house for three days.”

A foreign student who didn’t know much English passed by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunch time and he felt hungry. “Well, here is a restaurant. 67 .”

He walked towards the restaurant and saw the notice. “American people are really strange. They even eat dinners on the house! 68 ?” he said to himself.

He looked around and found a ladder(梯子) against a tree nearby. He was very glad. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him: “ 69 ?” Mr. Smith was looking at him angrily and beside him was a policeman.

“Doesn’t your notice say ‘Meals on the house for Three Days’? 70 ?”the foreign student answered.

When they heard his, both Mr. Smith and the policeman laughed.” Don’t you know what ON THE HOUSE means? Look it up in the dictionary,” the policeman said.

A. I am going to have something to eat

B. But how can I get up to the top of the house

C. They put a notice in front of the restaurant

D. Is it just a joke

E. Hey, what are you doing up there

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮

10．

Which color do you think will be popular in the future ?

Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness.61_______. Blue will make people remember to keep the world peaceful.

62_____. They think green is the color of nature. Now the environment problem is very serious. People in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment. When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts.63___.

64______.Why will it be popular ? People are very busy these days because they have a lot to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed.

Most people think black will be the most popular color.65_____. And men often show off their social positions by using this color.

(1) A. And they will try to make the environment better .

B. It always looks cool.

C. Other people think green will be popular.

D. Everybody in the world hates war.