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            • 1．

               It is not easy for people to travel around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad．Accidents (事故) can happen easily and quickly.

                 One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily these people had another small boat——a lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped．At last people in a ship saved them.

                 How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way, they must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire (愿望) to live. People cannot drink seawater. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food．Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. So people can not cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food．They must eat raw food, or they will die.

              (1) When the boat sank (下沉), the lifeboat gave the people ________.

              A．food   B．beds   C．rainwater  D．hope

              (2) One family once had an accident at sea, because ________.

              A．their boat met bad weather   B．their boat hit a big rock and it was broken

              C．nobody knew how to sail   D．a fish bit holes in their boat

              (3) People can catch ________ for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat.

              A．fish and birds   B rainwater

              C．both sea water and rainwater   D．both A and B

              (4) Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. The word "cookers" here means ________.

              A．厨师   B．食物   C．炊具   D．大盒子

              (5) From the article (文章) we can know that ________.

              A．It's not interesting to travel around the world．

              B．Fish in the sea are so dangerous.

              C．we must have a strong desire (愿望) to live when we are in danger.

              D．Nobody knows when we will die.

              难度：中等
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            • 2． The Young Person's Rail-card is very popular in Britain now．It gives young people the chance to buy （81）c    train tickets across the country．Just imagine，it could take you to festivals，to see friends，or to london for a weekend break，at a lower price．
              Who can apply？
              Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age．You will need to provide something to （82）p    that you are under 26．For this，only your ID card，driving licence，passport or medical card will be acceptable．
              Or，if you are an adult student （83）o    25years old but receiving formal education，you can also apply．You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form （申请表）．‘Formal education'refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college．
              Then take your completed application form with a recent （84）p    of yourself，￡28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card．
              How to use your rail-card？
              You can use it any time-weekends，holidays or during the week．Please ask at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more （85）i    ．
              If a rail-card does not have the user's name signed，it will be considered invalid （无效的）．No one else may use either your rail-card or any tickets bought with it．You will be required to pay the （86）f    price of the ticket if your are unable to show your own rail-card with the ticket for a check during a journey．
              Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for travels （87）a    ，such as to France or Gemany．Passengers will be asked to buy regular priced tickets if they want to use these services．
              难度：中等
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            • 3． Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world．But do you know what they can teach us？
              Geese（雁），for example，teach a very good lesson about （41）    ．In the fall，Canada geese fly to the warm south to
              （42）     Canada's cold winter．They lift off in no order．Yet （43）     they form a V shape，with one bird leading the group．
              This V shape allows geese to （44）     energy．When the front bird moves its wings up and down，the resulting force of the air lifts the next one．This continues down the line．The bird （45）     has the hardest job．When it gets （46）    ，it moves behind，and another bird moves into the lead．By sharing the role，the group can travel great distances．Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70percent farther without （47）     than birds flying alone．
              During the long flying journey，geese communicate with one another．They honk（鸣叫） to（48）     the birds up front to keep up the speed．They also cheer each other up （49）     working toward a common goal．
              What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills？
              （50）     together!Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs，we need other people．We need the spirit of teamwork!

              41．A．experienceB．successC．friendshipD．teamwork
              42．A．look forB．get away fromC．wait forD．walk away from
              43．A．busilyB．quicklyC．bravelyD．suddenly
              44．A．saveB．wasteC．createD．lose
              45．A．in frontB．at the backC．in the middleD．on the left
              46．A．boredB．tiredC．hungryD．thirsty
              47．A．restB．sleepC．excuseD．result
              48．A．leadB．liftC．teachD．encourage
              49．A．untilB．afterC．whileD．before
              50．A．PlayB．TravelC．LiveD．Work．
              难度：中等
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            • 4．
              A．right       B．information     C．useful       D．problems      E．work out
              Do you need （50）    and interesting books？Here we have got some for you．
              Best learnersHow to keep pets
              This book  can give you  the answers to the questions most often asked by parents，teachers and students themselves．Read this book and learn：
              •What the main （51）     in study are and what to do with them．
              •What to  do if you don’t take an interest in a subject you are studying．
              •Twenty-six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast．
              You will get more（52）     from this book．For younger students，you can buy Learn to Study for Beginners．It is easier to understand．              		   A pet can be our best friend．Do you have pets in your house？Are they in good shape？This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets，but also provides you with the knowledge about：
              •How to choose （53）     pets for yourself．
              •How to build houses or nests for your pets．
              •How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean．
              Buy this book and you will learn more．
              难度：中等
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            • 5． The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East．Some of these maps have
              （16）     and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （平的）．As time went by，the pictures became more detailed and maps were more（17）     made．Later on，ancient Greeks（希腊人） used their（18）     of math and science to make maps．Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was（19）    ．
              From simple pictures，mapmaking has turned into a science．Maps are made（20）    surveying（勘测） land．In the 1900s，people around the world started to share information to make （21）     maps．With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space，maps are now more exactly made than ever．（22）     the world is always changing，we will always need new maps．
              There are many types of maps，but almost all use（23）     and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made．A map usually tells what the pictures（24）    ．Some maps may show the whole world．A road map will help you know the（25）     from one place to another．Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places．

              16．A．disappearedB．survivedC．goneD．left
              17．A．slowlyB．simplyC．correctlyD．carelessly
              18．A．knowledgeB．courageC．energyD．challenge
              19．A．longB．smallC．squareD．round
              20．A．intoB．byC．ofD．from
              21．A．cleanerB．lighterC．betterD．older
              22．A．ThoughB．SoC．UnlessD．Since
              23．A．soundsB．modelsC．wordsD．stories
              24．A．stand forB．go forC．ask forD．wait for
              25．A．weatherB．distanceC．featureD．culture．
              难度：中等
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            • 6． We all need exercise．Exercise uses up feed that we eat and keeps the body full of（71）e ______ ．Exercise makes your heart and muscles（肌肉） strong．Exercise also makes you feel r elaxed．If you exercise several times a week，you will stay happy and（72）h ______ ．There are many （73）w ______ to exercise．You can walk，run，play sports or swim．
              （74）H ______ ，most people cannot do this．It is too far from their homes to their offices．They have no （75）c ______ but to drive to work．First，these people don't have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cats for two to four hours each day．Second，driving is challenging，（76）e ______ in rush hours，and needs too much attention．It makes a person （77）t ______ out．When these people arrive home after work，they don't want to take exercise．
              Some western countries，such as the United States，have problems with exercise．Many people don't have enough exercise．They have to work from morning till（78）n ______ ．so they don't have time to take exercise．
              Today，many people in the West are fat，which causes health problems，Doctors say exercise can help people both lose （79）w ______ and improve their health．So many people are trying to get more exercise．But it takes time to change，and when people don't see a （80）d ______ right away，they will lose heart and stop exercising．
              难度：较易
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            • 7． When you think of a classroom，such w（66） ______ as"quiet or clean"may come to your mind．But a modern British high school is n（67） ______ and crowded．Most students don't wear uniforms and teachers often wear jeans and T-shirts．
              Rules in a British classroom are s（68） ______ to those in Chinese schools．No talking．No eating or drinking．R（69） ______ your hand when you want to ask a question．No leaving your seat u（70） ______ you are asked to．Dress and act in an orderly manner．
              Some British teenagers go to fee-paying，or private schools．Discipline（纪律） is better there，as class sizes are smaller and students generally get more attention．But most teenagers go to public schools，where they don't have to p（71） ______ any money．
              U（72） ______ ，for many teachers，making pupils keep to the rules is hard．At a large public school，classes may include over 30people．They have different abilities and backgrounds．Some may not speak English as their first l（73） ______ ．
              The government is trying to c（74） ______ the face of the British classroom．They want stronger school rules and stricter punishments．They want to bring back school uniforms，saying that they help give students an‘identity'（身份）．
              Can British bring good manners back to the classroom？It just might be possible，with the h（75） ______ of a little Harry Potter magic．
              难度：较易
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            • 8． Do you hope to live a better life？Then how to make your wish come t（1） ______ ？Keep away from anything that is useless．Do the right thing!No matter how good or bad a situation is，it will
              C（2） ______ ．The best is yet to come．Well，here are some tips for you to follow!
              Mind your meals
              Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and p（3） ______ ．Have meals on time every day．And remember not to go to school or work w（4） ______ breakfast，for it is more important than lunch or dinner．
              Exercise and smile
              Each day take a 40-minute walk．Make time to do some other e（5） ______ ，such as yoga and Taiji．They offer us daily energy for our busy lives．Try to smile to y（6） ______ and make at least three other people smile each day．
              Forget and forgive
              Problems appear sometimes and they only stay for a short time．Forget what h（7） ______ in the past．Don't always think of your terrible past．Life is not very long，so we shouldn't waste v（8） ______
              time hating anyone．Forgive everyone for everything．
              Also do such things
              Call your family m（9） ______ more often and stay in touch with your friends．Each day give something good to other people．Make yourself happy no matter how you feel．Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them．Don't always c（10） ______ your life to others'，or it will bring you much inferiority（自卑） and envy．
              难度：较易
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            • 9． Many museums house works of art，and some have valuable pieces that can never be replaced．These museums give the （51） ______ （公众）a chance to enjoy their treasures．In the past，people could （52） ______ （几乎不）talk when visiting museums．Today，rules aren't as strict，but following some （53） ______ （基本的）rules is still necessary．
              Respect（尊重）the space
              Keep the museum space clean and throw away all rubbish．
              （54） ______ （避免）standing against walls and watch where you walk．
              No food is allowed．Finish （55） ______ （吃）all the food before entering the museum．
              Respect the art
              No touching the art．Hands，（56） ______ （手指）or any body part should never come into contact with the artwork．（Someone thinks a small touch won't hurt the artwork，but imagine how those"touches"would add up with （57） ______ （百）or thousands of visitors every day．）
              No flash photos．Bright lights can be （58） ______ （有害的）to the art．
              Respect other visitors
              Complete silence isn't necessary，but talk in a low （59） ______ （说话声）．
              Stand in lines while buying tickets or waiting．
              Follow the rules （60） ______ （在…上面）．It can make everyone's museum experience safe and enjoyable．
              难度：较易
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            • 10．

              Future and today

                 It is well known that everyone has his own dream and his own future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.

              There is an old English saying, “Gain time, gain life.” Then what’s time? Time is something that we can’t see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes. When we play, time goes by unnoticeably. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious(珍贵的) than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never come back. So some of us even say time is priceless.

              We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the masters of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.

              As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man.” If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember, “No pains, no gains.” Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.

              难度：较难
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