优优班--学霸训练营 > 知识点挑题
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            • 1.

              An earthquake may   (1)   some places at any time. Do you know what to do when it happens? Please let me tell you.

                 When a quake begins and if you are outside, you must get into the open air and stay   (2)   buildings, trees and other dangerous things. If you are inside, you must stand in a corner,   (3)   get under a heavy desk or a table. If you are driving a car, or a bus, you must drive to   (4)   of the road and stop.

              After an earthquake, you must try to talk to everyone in your family to see if they are   (5)   and see if gas, water, and electrical lines are   (6)  . Please don’t smoke or use lights. A gas line may be broken. You must keep the telephone lines clear. Don’t use your phone or drive your car  (7)   you are sure everything is all right.


            • 2.

              From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and at weekends they are free and   (1)  themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, others take part in sports. This is decided by their own   (2)  .

              There are many different ways to spend our   (3)  time.

              Almost everyone has some kind of hobby : it may be something from collecting stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very   (4)  , but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections are worth   (5)  of money; others are valuable only to their owners.

              I know a man who has a coin collection worth several   (6)   dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece which   (7)   him$250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder if they are worth any money. However,   (8)   my brother they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.

              That’s what a hobby means, I think. It is something we   (9)  to do in our free time just for the   (10)   of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.

            • 3.

              Life in the year 3044 is very different__(1)__ life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did,but we do them __(2)__.For example,we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just __(3)__ a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost __(4)__ we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have __(5)__ fun together. She helps me __(6)__ my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything __(7)__,so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages,just like old-fashioned e-mail,and I can download information from her memory. It's great __(8)__ an e-friend. I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk __(9)__

              I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044,but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room.Maybe__(10)__ I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.

            • 4.

              Every day, people produce rubbish in the city. Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big _(1)_. Every day trucks come into a city to (2)_ it. Most rubbish is _(3)things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.

              In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a(4)_. Often the city dump(垃圾场) is placed where the ground is low_(5)_ there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system(污水系统). The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and (6)_places.

              To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to(7)_the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’ll never know that this have once been an old rubbish dump.

              In other cities the rubbish is  (1)  in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they(9)_change into something called humus(腐殖质), which looks like black earth. And it’s found to be  (2)   in all kinds of things that can help plants to grow.

            • 5.

              When learning new vocabulary(词汇), don’t just memorize(记忆) a list of words(单词表).  (1)  , try to make five sentences using each new word. Then use the new word as often as you can the first day you learn it. This way you will remember new words   (2)  longer.

              Practicing sounds(语音), you know, is difficult---the“th”sound, for example. Choose words that   (3)  “th”and repeat (重复) them over and over until you are comfortable with them. Let’s try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin….

              Read, read, read in English, of course! Reading is one of   (4)   ways to increase your vocabulary and   (5)  your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be sure to choose topics or books you are interested in.

              When someone   (6)  in English, listen to the main point(要点). If you  (7)  a word you don’t understand, ignore (忽略)  (8)   and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will miss   (9)   the person is saying.

              Always remember practice   (10)   perfect.

            • 6.

              This year, we have met a once-a-century drought(旱灾 )in Yunnan. It makes us  (1)  water is the “life blood” of our earth, like air and sunshine. It is very important to living things. Without water, there can be  (2)  life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink, to cook and to clean_ (3) . It even_  (3)  two thirds of our bodies.

              Water is almost everywhere. Even in the_  (4)  places of the world, there is water in the air. However, we can not drink sea water  (5)  fresh water.            

              However, people often_  (6)  to keep the water clean. They throw rubbish into rivers, lakes and seas. So not all the fresh water is_  (7)  for us to drink. _  (8)  a member of the earth, we mustn’t waste water any more. We must do something to   (9)   water.

            • 7.

              Even in early times, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming.(1)If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality(现实).

              Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. With their rich imagination, they will come up with fantastic dreams. History is full of examples. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used ostracized (排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else's in his time.

              (2)青少年和年青人也应该鼓励有梦想.The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves.

              Older people should believe that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. (3) Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world.

              (4) To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results.Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.

            • 8.

              Sports are very important to us. Sports are popular with young and old people. Many people do morning exercises, go to different sports clubs and take part in sports games. Other people like sports too but they only like to watch sports games and listen to sports news. They don’t do sports.

              P.E. is an important subject in our school. Students have P.E. classes five times a week. Boys and girls often play volleyball in P.E. classes. There is a big playground in our school and students like to do sports there. Our school has a lot of sports games and many students take part in them.

              Sports can help people to keep healthy. People of all ages must take care of their health and do exercise regularly (有规律的). My favorite sport is swimming. I go to the swimming pool once a week. But I like relaxing by the lake or the river and swimming there.

            • 9. The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now.It gives young people the chance to buy (81)c ______ train tickets across the country.Just imagine,it could take you to festivals,to see friends,or to london for a weekend break,at a lower price.
              Who can apply?
              Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age.You will need to provide something to (82)p ______ that you are under 26.For this,only your ID card,driving licence,passport or medical card will be acceptable.
              Or,if you are an adult student (83)o ______ 25years old but receiving formal education,you can also apply.You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form (申请表).‘Formal education’refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college.
              Then take your completed application form with a recent (84)p ______ of yourself,£28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card.
              How to use your rail-card?
              You can use it any time-weekends,holidays or during the week.Please ask at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more (85)i ______
              If a rail-card does not have the user’s name signed,it will be considered invalid (无效的).No one else may use either your rail-card or any tickets bought with it.You will be required to pay the (86)f ______ price of the ticket if your are unable to show your own rail-card with the ticket for a check during a journey.
              Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for travels (87)a ______ ,such as to France or Gemany.Passengers will be asked to buy regular priced tickets if they want to use these services.
            • 10. 阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务.

                Everyone gets angry.①许多事情可能会让你生气.Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favourite video game and broke it. You may get angry when something doesn't go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important match. Or maybe you become a road rager when a driver accidentally cuts in front you. That makes you angry.

                You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry.

                Talk to a friend. You can trust the friend.

                 Count to 10.

                 Take some exercise.

                 Run around the outside house five times as fast as you can.

                 Sing along with the CD player.

                 Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport).

                 Take a bike ride, go skating, play football—do something active.

                Never getting angry is impossible. But when you're angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Don't let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!

              (1)How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to do with our anger?

              _______________________________________________________

              (2)将文中划线部分①处的汉语句子译成英语.

              _______________________________________________________

              (3)将文中②处两个句子合并成含有定语从句的句子.

              _______________________________________________________

              (4)将文中划线部分③处的英语句子译成汉语.

              _______________________________________________________

              (5)给短文拟一个适当标题.

              _______________________________________________________

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