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            • 1.
              Terrafugia Inc.said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle—named the Transition—has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.

              What is the first paragraph mainly about?

              A. The basic data of the Transition.

              B. The advantages of flying cars.

              C. The potential market for flying cars.

              D. The designers of the Transition.

            • 2.

              To tell the truth, I don’t remember seeing Mom actually read her old Bible. As far as I could tell, it just sat on the nightstand (床头桌) next to her bed. And that was the best place for it, since it probably wouldn’t have survived any meaningful use anywhere else. The black cloth cover was ragged and time-worn, and its dog-eared pages yellowed. Once I accidentally knocked it off the nightstand, launching loose pages all over Mom’s and Dad’s bedroom. I expected a tongue-lashing for my carelessness, but Mom was so busy gathering the pages, gently smoothing them and returning them to their place in the book that she paid no attention to me.

              Soon after I moved away from home, my sister Kathy and I bought a new Bible for Mom for her birthday. It was a black leather volume, twice as big as her old Bible. The pages were trimmed in gold, and there were maps, references and a complete Bible dictionary included within its pages. We even had her name engraved on the front with gold-leaf lettering. It was a beautiful book and Mom was touched and pleased. I remember watching her thumb carefully through the pages, admiring the quality of the paper and the clarity of the printing. From that day on, that Bible was the one she took with her to church and the one from which she read during the family Nativity Pageant (圣诞庆典). But for some reason, it never displaced the old Bible from its place for honor on her nightstand. And that bothered me a little.

              “I don’t know why you keep that ratty old thing,” I told her as we prepared to pack it among her most precious belongings for what would turn out to be the last of many relocations in her life—this time to warm Southern California. “That new Bible we got for you is the best that money can buy. You can’t even use this old one anymore.”

              Mom smiled at me weakly and sat on the edge of her bed, carefully rapping the old Bible in an equally old, equally shabby white cloth.

              “Just because a thing isn’t useful anymore, that doesn’t mean it isn’t valuable,” she said softly and deliberately. “You look at this and see an old, worn-out book. However, I see the gift your father gave me on our wedding day. I see the friend that was always there to provide me with strength and comfort when your father served at the front. I see the storybook from which I read stories to all of my children, and the book from which you all read your first Bible poems”.

              “This Bible has been in the family as long as we’ve been a family.” She continued, caressing (爱抚) it through the shabby white cloth. “Even though it isn’t especially useful anymore, there is still value in what it represents. At least, there is to me.”

              Suddenly it occurred to me that she wasn’t just talking about the old Bible. We live in an age of fanatically obsessive utilitarianism (效用主义), Everything is disposable (用完即可丢弃的). If it’s old or odd-looking or not particularly useful, we toss it out. We forget that there is value beyond utility,and worth beyond “what’s in it for me right now.”

              When Mom passed away, Dad gave me her “new” Bible. It’s among my most cherished possessions. It’s the Bible I read and take to church. It means a lot to me, and it’s really beautiful and incredibly useful. But I would trade it in a minute for Mom’s old useless Bible. I even have the perfect place for it: on the nightstand next to my bed.

              (1) What does the underlined word “tongue-lashing” in Paragraph 1 mean?

              A. Defense. B. Criticism
              C. Challenge.                                         D. Recognition.

              (2) According to the passage, what bothered the author a little?

              A. Her mom didn’t take the new Bible to church.

              B. Her mom was unwilling to move to Southern California.

              C. Her mom couldn’t find an appropriate place for the new Bible.

              D. Her mom had a strong love for the old Bible after owning the new one.

              (3) What did the author think of her mom’s packing the old Bible before moving to Southern California?

              A. It was puzzling.  B. It was inspiring.  
              C. It was surprising.    D. It was tiring.

              (4) What does paragraph 6 mainly tell us?

              A. The Bible is too old to use.

              B. The Bible has been part of their family.

              C. The author should have read all the stories in the Bible.

              D. The author should have shown respect for the Bible.

              (5) According to the author, what is “utilitarianism”?

              A. The most valuable things are the most useful.

              B. Too much spoils, while too little is nothing.

              C. People nowadays are materially better off than ever before.

              D. The importance of the necessities of life has been overstated.

              (6) What’s the best title for the passage?

              A. The Making of a Holy Man.                     
              B. The power of utilitarianism.

              C. Mom’s Old Useless Bible.                         
              D. Mom’s Perfect Nightstand.

            • 3.
                                                                                     A

              ​Fifteen years ago,I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy.After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea,white buildings and green olive trees,I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.
              Unfortunately,just as I took out my camera,a woman approached from behind,and planted herself right in front of my view.Like me,this woman was here to stop,sigh and appreciate the view.
              Patient as I was,after about 15 minutes,my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take,I grew frustrated.Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape?Sure,I could have asked her,but something prevented me from doing so.She seemed so content in her observation.I didn't want to mess with that.
              Another 15minutes passed and I grew bored.The woman was still there.I decided to take the photo anyway.And now when I look at it,I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting.The landscape,beautiful on its own,somehow coms to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.
              This photo,with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who"ruined"it,now hangs on a wall in my bedroom.What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger's bedroom wall?A bedroom,after all,is a very private space,in which some woman I don't even know has been immortalized(使…永存).In some ways,she lives in my house.
              Perhaps we all live in each others'space.Perhaps this is what photos are for:to remind us that we all appreciate beauty,that we all share a common desire for pleasure,for connection,for something that is greater than us.
              That photo is a reminder,a captured moment,an unspoken conversation between two women,separated only by a thin square of glass.
              (1) What happened when the author was about to take a photo? ______
              A. Her camera stopped working.
              B. A woman blocked her view.
              C. Someone asked her to leave
              D. A friend approached from behind.
              (2) According to the author,the woman was probably ______
              A. enjoying herself B. losing her patience
              C. waiting for the sunset D. thinking about her past
              (3) In the author's opinion,what makes the photo so alive? ______
              A. The rich color of the landscape.
              B. The perfect positioning of the camera.
              C. The woman's existence in the photo.
              D. The soft sunlight that summer day.
              (4) The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ______
              A. the need to be close to nature
              B. the importance of private space
              C. the joy of the vacation in Italy
              D. the shared passion for beauty
              (5) The passage can be seen as the author's reflections upon ______
              A. a particular life experience
              B. the pleasure of traveling
              C. the art of photography
              D. a lost friendship.
            • 4.

              When I was 8 years old,I decided to run away from home after a quarrel with my mother.With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag,I started for the front door.My mom asked where I was going."Iˈm leaving home,"I said."Whatˈs that youˈre carrying?"she asked."Some clothes and food,"I replied.

                "If you want to run away,thatˈs all right,"she said."But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way."

                I threw my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor and started for the door again."Wait a minute,"Mom said."You didnˈt have any clothes on when you arrived,and I want them back."This infuriated me.I tore my clothes off-shoes,socks,underwear and all-and shouted,"Can I go now?""Yes,"my mom answered,"but once you close that door,donˈt expect to come back."

                I was so angry that I shut the door forcefully and stepped out of my home.Then I noticed down the street two neighbor girls walking toward our house.I was so shy that I saw the big spruce (云杉) tree in our yard and jumped under the low-hanging branches (树枝).A pile of dried-up brown needles (针状物) were beneath the tree,and you canˈt imagine the pain those sharp needles caused to my body.

                After I was sure the girls had passed by,I ran to the front door and knocked at it loudly."Itˈs Billy!Let me in!"

                The voice behind the door answered,"Billy doesnˈt live here anymore.He ran away from home."

                Looking behind me to see if anyone else was coming down the street,I said,"Mom!Iˈm sorry.Iˈm still your son.Let me in!"The door opened and Momˈs smiling face appeared."Did you change your mind about running away?"she asked."Whatˈs for supper?"I smiled back.

              (1) When the author was leaving home, his mother ordered him to ______ .

              A. stay at home           
              B. take some sandwiches

              C. leave everything behind    
              D. check his suitcase carefully

              (2) Which of the following can best describe the authorˈs mom? ______

              A. Selfish and proud.    B. Strict but loving.

              C. Kind and helpful.     D. Wise but impatient.

              (3) The underlined word"infuriated"probably means" ______ ".

              A. surprised B. warned  C. encouraged     D. angered

            • 5.
              What would it be like to take a walk on the surface of Mars?If you could design the tallest building in the world,what would it look like?Do you dream of being the next J.K.Rowling?This summer,you can experience all of these things,and more.All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination.
              A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kids spend an average of 1hour and 29minutes online each day.Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends,play games or check e-mails.But next time you get on the Web,try exploring the world instead."With the Internet,you can go back 11,000years in time,or go 11,000kilometers across the planet,"said Russell,Web search expert of Google."The whole scope of history and the world is open to you."
              There is a wealth of information to be found online.For example,if your family is going on vacation somewhere,do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car."What's the background of the place; what's the history?"says Russell."I like to tell my kids,‘Whenever you have a question,whenever you have a doubt,search it out.'"
              Ready to launch a virtual journey of your own?Here are a few starting points to get you thinking and to help you on your way.You can invite your parents along for the ride,too.Always ask for permission before downloading programs and software into your computer.And,check with a parent or adult before visiting any new website.
              Navigate the world in 3-D with Google Earth.Begin in outer space and zoom into the streets of any city,from Hong Kong to San Francisco.Or,visit ancient monuments and watch the changing rainforests over time.With the moon in Google Earth tool,you can walk in Neil Armstrong's famous footsteps.Take a guided tour of the moon's surface with Armstrong's fellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin.

              (1) According to Russell,the kids ______ .
              A. spend too much time on the Internet
              B. should never chat and play games online
              C. can solve their problems through the Internet
              D. should study hard instead of chatting online
              (2) From the passage we know that ______ .
              A. we can find much information we need online
              B. Neil Armstrong traveled to the moon alone
              C. the kids can download programs onto the computer freely
              D. the kids can visit the new website freely without parents'guidance
              (3) According to the passage,if you want to go to Tropical Rainforests,you can ______ .
              A. take the time shuttle
              B. go to the cinema to watch 3-D films
              C. find a travel agency in Google
              D. use Google Earth
              (4) The passage is mainly intended for ______ .
              A. parents
              B. kids
              C. teachers
              D. adults
              (5) In which section of a website can we probably read this passage? ______
              A. Culture.
              B. Health.
              C. Internet World.
              D. Tourism.
            • 6.
              When I was small and my grandmother died,I couldn't understand why I had no tears.But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up,my laugh turned into crying.
              So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain.Just as laughing has many health advantages,scientists are discovering that so,too,does crying.
              Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional (情感的) health,and crying seems to study found that 85percent of women and 73percent of men report feeling better after crying.
              Besides,tears attract help from other people.Researchers agree that when we cry,people around us become kinder and friendly and they are more ready to provide support and comfort.Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we're very sad until we cry.We learn about our emotions through Crying,and then we can deal with them.
              Just as crying can be healthy,not crying-holding back tears of anger,pain or suffering-can be bad for physical (身体的) health,Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure,heart problems and some other illnesses.If you have a health problem,doctors will certainly not ask you to cry.But when you feel like crying,don't fight it.It's a natural-and healthy-emotional response (反应).

              (1) Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died? ______
              A. Because her father did not--ant her to feel too sad.
              B. Because she did not love her grandmother.
              C. Because she was too shy to cry at that time.
              D. Tie author doesn't give the explanation.
              (2) According to the author,which of the following statements is true? ______
              A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.
              B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.
              C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.
              D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.
              (3) What might be the most suitable title for the text? ______
              A. Power of Tears
              B. How to Keep Healthy
              C. Why We Cry
              D. A New Scientific Discovery.
            • 7.
              How to improve my life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. They’ll say, “This is my fate, my destiny. I cannot change it.”  Of course not! You don't have to suffer needlessly. Your destiny depends on you, not on any other outer factors.
                    I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, then goes to sleep. Next day, the same things cycle follows. 
                   Huh! Is this what she calls “doing her best”? She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that God has intended for her to live; that her luck can only change if God wills it. Of course God wants us to be happy and live our life to the fullest, but we have to do our share of exerting the effort to live the life of our dreams. 
                   Remember that you reap what you sow. You just don’t sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone. Don’t expect your luck to change unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, don't just regard it as a temporary setback; but use it as feedback. Learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. It’s not enough to think positively; you also have to act positively. 
                   If someone’s life is in the trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not! You get to do anything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, don't just stand (or sit ) there, do something to improve your life.
              (1) According to the woman mentioned in Para.3, her life _______.
              A. doesn't need improving
              B. couldn't be improved
              C. will be better some day
              D. will be worse in the future
              (2) What does the author think of the woman's life?
              A. positive B. satisfying C. colorful D. passive
              (3) Which of the following statements is the author's opinion?
              A. Your temporary problem is not discouraging.
              B. Your luck can be changed by your hard work.
              C. You can only achieve success when God wills it.
              D. You should treat yourself in the way you treat friends.
              (4) The text is mainly written to advise you to _______.
              A. understand yourself
              B. improve your life
              C. believe in yourself            
              D. change your normal way
            • 8.
              We took a rare family road trip to the Adirondacks in late August,and it was as refreshing and exhausting as family vacations tend to be.Toward the end of our long drive home,even the kids were leaning forward in their seats urging my lead foot on.At that point in a road trip,even sixty-five miles per hour feels slow.We have become numb to our speed and numb to the road signs flashing by.
              My family lives on the edge of Lancaster County.Only thirty miles from home,I hit the brakes,and we began to roll,slowly,behind a horse-drawn carriage.We began to open our eyes again.We saw familiar green hills and the farm with the best watermelons.I rolled down the windows,and we breathed again.Just-cut hay and a barn full of dairy cattle.
              At five miles per hour,you remember what you forget at sixty-five.You are thinking about a place,even when you are moving from place to place.
              I am a placemaker.A homemaker,too.I am a mother of a young kid at home,and also a writer and a gardener.But,for me,those roles are wrapped up with the one big thing I want to do with the rest of my life:I want to cultivate a place and share it with others.
              The place I make with my family is a red-brick farmhouse built in l880.It has quite a few nineteenth-century bedrooms and a few acres of land,and we love nothing more than to fill them with neighbors and friends.We grow vegetables and flowers,keep a baker's dozen of egg-laying chickens,and,since we moved in three years ago,we have planted many,many trees.
              Living with my life's purpose does not allow for much travel.I need to be here,feeding the chickens and watering the tomatoes.Any extra in the budget,and we spend it on trees.
              But I learned something at the end of our family road trip.Travel can help me in the task of caring for my own place.When I slow down and pay attention to the road between here and there,travel tells me the connections between my place and all the other places.
              (1) What does the author try to express in the first paragraph? ______
              A. The tiredness of her past family life.
              B. Her disappointment at the family road trip.
              C. The family's eagerness to return home.
              D. Kids'excitement at driving fast on the road.
              (2) Why did the author slow her car some miles from her home? ______
              A. Because she made a way for a horse-drawn carriage.
              B. Because she enjoyed the scenery along the road.
              C. Because she needed a break after the long drive.
              D. Because she wanted to get rid of a fast-paced life.
              (3) The underlined word"placemaker''in the 4th paragraph refers to someone who ______ .
              A. devotes most of his energy and time to building his house
              B. is ready to help anyone in need in the community
              C. makes a creative design for others'houses
              D. is good at cultivating a place and sharing it with others
              (4) What can be the best title of the passage? ______
              A. On the Way Home
              B. Never Travel again
              C. Escape from a Family Life
              D. Life on the Farm.
            • 9.

              One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.

                 When we see something we don't like, we wish it could be different. We cry out for something better. That may be human nature, or perhaps it's something ingrained in our culture. The root of the unhappiness isn't necessarily that we want things to be different. However, it's that we decided we didn't like it in the first place. We've judged it as bad, rather than saying, "It's not bad or good, and it just is it."

                 In one of my books, I said "You should expect people to mess up and expect things to go differently than you planned." Some readers said it's too sorrowful to expect things to go wrong. However, it's only negative if you see it as negative and judge it as bad. Instead, you could accept it as the way the world works and try to understand why that is.

                 This can be applied to whatever you do: how other people act at work, how politics works and how depressing the news media can be. Accept these things as they are, and try to understand why they're that way. It will save you a lot of sadness, because you'll no longer say, "Oh, I wish bad things didn't happen!"

                 Does it mean you can never change things? Not at all. But change things not because you can't accept things as they are, but because you enjoy the process of change, of learning and growing.

                 Can we make this world a better place? You can say that you'll continue to try to do things to help others, to grow as a person, to make a difference in this world. That's the correct path you choose to take, because you enjoy that path. Therefore, when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference, try a different approach: accept, and understand. It might lead to some interesting results.

              (1) The author believes that we feel unhappy maybe because ________.
              A. it is our natural emotion in the life
              B. culture asks us to be different from others
              C. everyone has their own opinions on things
              D. we dislike something in the beginning
              (2) Some readers think the words in the author's book is too ________.
              A. depressing B. frightening C. delighting D. idealistic
              (3) In the last paragraph, you are advised ________.
              A. to help others and make a difference
              B. to enjoy what you have to do in the work
              C. to judge yourself and make a wish for you
              D. to try a new way when making the world better
              (4) What is the main theme of the passage?
              A. Expecting things to be different gives us hope.
              B. Accepting can make our life happier and better.
              C. Traditional culture becomes root of unhappiness.
              D. Judging good or bad is important for our world.
            • 10.

              Sixteen years ago I learned this lesson. And I learned it in the back of a New York City taxi cab. Here’s what happened.
                  I got in a taxi, and we took off for Grand Central Station. We were driving in the right lane (车道) when all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver used his brakes (车闸), the tires made a loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch (英寸) from the back of the other car.
                  I couldn’t believe it. But then I couldn’t believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head around and he started yelling bad words at us. I couldn’t believe it!
                  And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call: “The Law of the Garbage Truck (垃圾车).” He said:But then here’s what really blew me away. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. So, I said: “Why did you just do that? This guy could have killed us!
                 “Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they look for a place to dump (倾倒) it. And if you let them, they’ll dump it on you.“So one day when someone wants to dump on you, don’t take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Believe me. You’ll be happier.”
                  So I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the street? It was then that I said: “I don’t want their garbage and I’m not going to spread it anymore.”
                  I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the load people are carrying. I see them coming to dump it. And like my taxi driver, I don’t take it personally. I just smile, wave, wish them well, and I move on.

              (1) What happened to the author on his way to Grand Central Station?
                
              A. He was caught in a traffic jam.       
              B. He had a fight with his taxi driver.
                
              C. His taxi almost ran into another car.   
              D. His taxi suddenly got a flat tire (爆胎).
              (2) When the author saw his taxi driver smile and wave at the driver of the black car, he _____.
                
              A. was deeply impressed                       
              B. got very angry

                

              C. felt quite disappointed                        
              D. complimented him on his good manners
              (3) What can we infer from Paragraph 6? 
                
              A. The author used to have a lot of garbage trucks. 
                
              B. The author used to be a good manager. 
                
              C. The author used to have a lot of money. 
                
              D.  The author used to complain a lot.
              (4) How did the author learn to deal with Garbage Trucks?
                
              A. Fight back immediately.           
              B. Smile and move on.
                
              C. Call the police for help.            
              D. Dump it on someone else
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