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1.
In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest,there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people.Surprisingly,these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.And yet,people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946.In theory,they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown,thus making them into an interesting area of“lawlessness”in the world.
The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area,which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest,with half its population of only 250,000living in its capital,Cayenne.
“I have a special love for the French Guianese people.I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,”says Gin.“I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them.Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.I don’t see it as a lawless land.But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”
“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,”continues Gin.“I prefer to work in black and white,which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”
His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time.These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for.These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic,which brings with
it
not only necessary state welfare,but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide.
28.Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?
A.They seldom follow the French law.
B.They often ignore the Guianese law.
C.They are separated from the modern world.
D.They are both Guianese and French citizens.
29.Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as
.
A.a tour guide
B.a geographer
C.a film director
D.a photographer
30.What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?
A.Cautious.
B.Doubtful.
C.Uninterested.
D.Appreciative.
31.What does the underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refer to?
A.The modern French lifestyle.
B.The self-supporting hunting.
C.The uncivilized hunting.
D.The French Republic.
难度:中等
解析
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2.
You may open your electronic mail and find information about how to buy medicine,cheap airline tickets,and books and,of course,computers and computer products.There may also be offers for investment deals,bank loans and special holidays.However,to many computer users,this use of electronic spam to sell products has become a major problem as it makes computer communication more difficult.
Many companies who want to send a great deal of advertising might use the services of a“spammer.”A spammer is a person or company that uses computers to send out millions of copies of the same sales information.Spammers find e-mail addresses from websites,news groups and“chat rooms”where people send messages to each other.
Most spam is sent by companies who are trying to get you to buy their products.Some of these are honest companies that offer good products or services for fair prices.These companies can offer their products for a cheaper price than you might find in a store.However,much of the spam on the Internet is sent by criminals who are trying to sell products that do not exist or offer services they will not provide.They are only interested in stealing your money.When you answer their spam,you find you are expected to send them money and receive a gift.If you just follow what they ask you to do without any consideration,it is likely that you will be cheated and lose some money.
28.What does the word“spam”in the last sentence of the first paragraph probably refer to?
A.Unwanted electronic information
B.serious computer viruses
C.Advertisements sent by dishonest companies
D.Companies sending out the same sales information.
29.Why do some companies send spam?
A.to make friends on the Internet.
B.to promote their producta on the Internet.
C.to send some virses to your company.
D.to make computer communication much easier
30.According to the writer,how can we deal with spam?
A.Look out for any spam that reaches your computer.
B.Don’t trust any information on the Internet.
C.But the cheaper products advertised in the spam.
D.Don’t buy anything advertised in the spams.
31.The auther’s main purpose of writing this passage is to
.
A.explain what spam is
B.find out who send out spam
C.warn readers of the possible dangers of spam
D.show the advantages and disadvantages of spam.
难度:中等
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3.
Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging,yet fun and empowering!Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However,studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups,it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.It's an opportunity to be social,release endorphins(内啡肽),and improve your strength.Additionally,group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard.The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.
Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don't want to embarrass themselves.If you feel you can relate,then group training is an even better option for you.It's a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision (监管) of a fitness instructor.If you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored,you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that’ll keep your workout on track.Don't letfitness frighten you!
If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle,it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support.I wouldn't scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn't expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health.Surround yourself with people who uplift,encourage and understand you!Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class,with a friend.Plan to go for a jog together.Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar!Fitness can be both fun and social!
Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.First,decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive.Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.Don't let negativity ruin your motivation.
72.The first paragraph focuses on
.
A.the greatest challenge of group exercise
B.the most effective way to improve physical fitness
C.the contribution of group exercise to psychological health
D.the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups
73.The underlined word“upbeat“in the second paragraph probably means“
”.
A.cheerful
B.average
C.serious
D.temporary
74.When it comes to emotional support,the author thinks it necessary
.
A.to sustain a colorful lifestyle
B.to party on weekends with positive people
C.to try a fun healthy restaurant regularly
D.to surround yourself with supportive people
75.What would be the best title for the passage?
.
A.Seeking Support
B.Supporting Health
C.Improving Your Strength
D.Building Up Fitness.
难度:中等
解析
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4.
While you may be doing everything right,ignoring just one or two steps in the process may keep you from getting a job,especially in this fierce market.Here is a checklist that covers some of the major links in the job-search chain.
THE RESUME---Make sure it is up-to-date and tailored to the types of jobs you are seeking for.Have someone else look at your resume.If you cannot afford a career coach,give your resume to friends or family members to scrutinize.Have copies of your resume printed so that you are ready to hand them out at interviews.
COVERING LETTERS---Maybe you’ve set up a few basic styles in advance,but that’s not enough.Each covering letter should be designed to suit the job for which you are applying.
THE WARDROBE(衣橱)---Check your wardrobe to ensure that you have the appropriate professional dress,including shoes,ready for interviews.
NETWORKING---Don’t isolate yourself from others for days.Network through e-mail messages,phone calls,appointments and meetings keep you in touch with the outside world and prevent you from becoming depressed.
APPLICATION---A glance at huge online job sites isn’t usually the best way to find a job.You are more likely to succeed through the people you know via networking.
THE FOLLOW-UP---It is quite common to apply for a job and never hear back from the company.Take measures,such as following up with a phone call a week or so after you apply.If you know someone at the company,check whether that person will put in a good word for you.
INTERVIEWS---If you’ve got plenty of interviews but no return calls or job offers,take a look at your interviewing skills.This is one area where investing in a career coach may pay off.But if you can’t afford one,try to find a job group or service that conducts free mock(模拟) interviews.
SUPPORT SYSTEMS---Finally,recognize that looking for a job is rather difficult.Even at the best of times,a job hunt is often about rejection,and that can be hard to endure.Staying in touch with family,friends,professional networks and fellow job seekers can help you to maintain a positive attitude and a sense of perspective.
36.The author’s purpose of writing this text is to
.
A.give people some tips on searching for jobs
B.suggest graduates should find suitable jobs
C.tell people how to improve their interview skills
D.teach people how to get ready for an interview
37.The underlined word“scrutinize”in Paragraph 2can be replaced by
.
A.use
B.check
C.rewrite
D.criticize
38.Which of the following methods is WRONG according to the text?
A.You should have your resume read by your friends after finishing it.
B.You should create different covering letters for the different jobs you apply for.
C.You should wear appropriate professional clothes and shoes for the interview.
D.Searching online is the most effective way to look for a job.
39.What should you do if you don’t receive any calls after lots of interviews?
A.Go to the managers’offices to find out why.
B.Ask a fellow job seeker to help you.
C.Rewrite your resume as soon as possible.
D.Carefully review your interviewing skills.
40.It is implied in the text that
.
A.your social network may help you a lot in your job hunt
B.the interview is the most difficult step for interviewees
C.a career coach often offers free mock interviews to interviewees
D.people often pay no attention to writing their resume.
难度:中等
解析
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5.
Among my most memorable vacation moments with my kids was the phone call I made from a peak in the Teton Range one summer.The boys were seven and ten,and they had not taken to the awesome scenery with the enthusiasm (热情) I'd hoped.I believe the word“bored”was uttered once or twice,and someone actually complained,“Are we there yet?”
I had a flashback to my own childhood-The Alps,not the Teton,but the same lack of appreciation from the backseat.“Can you at least grunt (咕哝) your appreciation so I'll know you're still there?”My father asked.My siblings and I did so all the way up a mountain and back down.
Now I call my dad from a Wyoming mountain and apologize.
Traveling with children is not always a postcard.
There's the getting there,and being there,and the getting back home.This involves planning and patience in things unimagined.Yet,my parents persevered,taking us with them every summer.
I have long been glad they“dragged”me to travel with them everywhere,but it wasn't until that day in the Teton that I fully understood what I was grateful for.Until then,I'd thought only of what travel had given me as an individual:the sense of comfort in new places and the knowledge that there was a big world out there.My call to my father was the first time I appreciated what the trips had given us as a family.We were never more a family than when we were all away from home.Every day in the back of a rental car,my brother,sister,and I became a unit,relying on each other for entertainment.Back home,we had separate orbits-different friends,teachers,activities and bedrooms.Away,we were in sync (同步的),but also dissolving in what we thought were silent giggles (咯咯笑) between those grunts up the mountain.
“I'm sorry,”I said to my father 25years later from Wyoming.
“That's one of my favorite memories,”Dad replied.
Now that I think of it,it's one of mine too.
26.When the author took her children to travel with her,they felt
.
A.grateful
B.curious
C.impatient
D.nervous
27.Which of the following is TRUE about the author according to the passage?
A.She has been to the Teton Range with her father.
B.She fully understood her father's intention as a girl.
C.She got bored with traveling during her childhood.
D.She felt sorry for taking her children to travel.
28.The author called her father in the Teton Range to
.
A.encourage her father to travel
B.make an apology to her father
C.tell him her children's complaints
D.show her excitement during the journey
29.What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Traveling with children is not an easy job.
B.Children do not like traveling in mountains.
C.Traveling with children is an expensive journey.
D.There's no time to deliver postcards during the journey.
30.The author feels grateful to her parents for travel because
.
A.they keep her physically healthy
B.she can make new friends during the trip
C.she is taught to be independent of her family
D.they make efforts to strengthen the bonds of family.
难度:中等
解析
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6.
This is a true story that happened in Japan.In order to
renorate
the house,a Japanese tore open the walls.Japanese houses normally have a hollow space between the wooden walls.When tearing down the walls,he found that there was a lizard(蜥蜴) stuck there because a nail from outside was hammered into one of its feet.He saw this,feeling pity and curious.When he checked the nail,he found it was nailed 10 years ago when the house was first built.
What happened?The lizard had survived in such a position for 10 years!It has been in a dark wall partition(夹层) for 10 years without moving!Then he wondered how this lizard survived for 10 years without moving a single step-since its foot was nailed!So he stopped his work and observed the lizard:What has it been doing?What and how has it been eating?Later,he didn't know from where another lizard appeared,with food in its mouth.Ah!He was astonished and touched deeply.The free lizard had been feeding the stuck one for the past 10 years.
Such love,a beautiful love!Such love happened with this tiny creature.What can love do?It can do wonders!Just think about it:one lizard had been feeding the other one untiringly for 10 long years,without giving up hope on its partner.If a small creature like a lizard can love like this,just imagine how we can love if we try.
21.The underlined word“renovate”in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to
A.tear down
B.tear open
C.paint
D.repair
22.How did the Japanese feel when seeing the stuck lizard?
A.Frightened
B.Enjoyable
C.Confused
D.Annoyed
23.Why did the Japanese stop his work?
A.To watch how long the lizard can still live here.
B.To find out why the lizard had survived here for 10 years.
C.To have a rest by watching the lizard.
D.To take out the nail and set the lizard free.
24.What can we learn from the free lizard?
A.It encourages us to live even longer.
B.It teaches us never to abandon our loved ones.
C.It tells us to take pity on the stuck lizard.
D.It teaches us to give more help to our loved ones.
难度:中等
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7.
The behaviour of a building’s users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use,according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC).The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions (排放)by 80percent by 2050,part of which will be achieved by all new homes being zero-carbon by 2016.But this report shows that sustainable building design on its own-though extremely important-is not enough to achieve such reductions:the behaviour of the people using the building has to change too.
The study suggests that the ways that people use and live in their homes have been largely ignored by existing efforts to improve energy efficiency (效率),
which
instead focus on architectural and technological developments.
‘Technology is going to assist but it is not going to do everything,’explains Katy Janda,a UKERC senior researcher,‘consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful design.’In other words,old habits die hard,even in the best-designed eco-home.
Another part of the problem is information.Households and bill-payers don’t have the knowledge they need to change their energy-use habits.Without specific information,it’s hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices.Feedback (反馈) facilities,like smart meters and energy monitors,could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use; some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15percent energy savings using smart meters.
Social science research has added a further dimension (方面),suggesting that individuals’behaviour in the home can be personal and cannot be predicted 一 whether people throw open their windows rather than turn down the thermostat (恒温器),for example.
Janda argues that education is the key.She calls for a focused programme to teach people about buildings and their own behaviour in them.
66.As to energy use,the new research from UKERC stresses the importance of
.
A.zero-carbon homes
B.the behaviour of building users
C.sustainable building design
D.the reduction of carbon emissions
67.The underlined word“which”in Paragraph 2refers to”
.”
A.the ways
B.their homes
C.developments
D.existing efforts
68.What are Katy Janda’s words mainly about
?
A.The importance of changing building users,habits.
B.The necessity of making a careful building design.
C.The variety of consumption patterns of building users.
D.The role of technology in improving energy efficiency.
69.The information gap in energy use
.
A.can be bridged by feedback facilities
B.affects the study on energy monitors
C.brings about problems for smart meters
D.will be caused by building users’old habits
70.What does the dimension added by social science research suggest
?
A.The social science research is to be furthered.
B.The education programme is under discussion.
C.The behaviour of building users is unpredictable.
D.The behaviour preference of building users is similar.
难度:中等
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8.
My grandparents were married for over half a century,and played their own special game the time they had met each other.The goal of their game was to write the word“shmily”in a surprise place for the other to find.They took turns leaving“shmily”around the house,and as soon as one of them discovered it,it was their turn to hide it once more.They dragged“shmily”with their fingers through the sugar and flour containers to await whoever was preparing the next meal.“Shmily”was written in the steam left on the mirror after a hot shower,where it would reappear bath after bath.There was no end to the places where“shmily”would pop up.Little notes with“shmily”were found on car seats,or taped to steering wheels.The notes were put inside shoes and left under pillows.“Shmily”was written in the dust upon the mantel(壁炉架)and traced in the ashes of the fireplace.This mysterious word was as much a part of my grandparents’house as the furniture.
It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate my grandparents’game.Skepticism has kept me from believing in true love-one that is pure and lasting.However,I never doubted my grandparents’relationship.It was based on passionate(热情的)affection which not everyone is lucky enough to experience.
But there was a dark cloud in my grandparents’life:my grandmother had breast cancer.The disease had first appeared ten years earlier.As always,Grandpa was with her every step of the way.He comforted her in their yellow room,painted that way so that she could always be surrounded by sunshine,even when she was too sick to go outside.But my grandmother grew steadily weaker until,finally,she could not leave the house anymore.Then one day,what we all feared finally happened.Grandma was gone.
“Shmily.”It was written in yellow on the pink ribbons of my grandmother’s funeral bouquet(花束).As the crowd thinned and the last mourners turned to leave,Grandpa stepped up to my grandmother’s coffin and,taking a shaky breath,he began to sing to her.Through his tears and grief,the song came;S-h-m-i-l-y:See How Much I Love You.
56.Where may the word“shmily”be found?
a.in the flour containers b.on the mirror
c.on the sheet of toilet paper d.on pillows
e.on the furniture
A.a,b B.b,c C.a,d D.b,e
57.The author tells us in the first paragraph
A.what the word“shmily”means
B.how the special game was played
C.how the author felt about her grandparents’game
D.how her grandparents cared for each other
58.The underlined phrase“pop up”in Paragraph 1 means
A.appear B.change C.survive D.work
59.It can be seen from the passage that the author
.
A.thought the game was meaningless
B.believes everyone can experience true love
C.doubted the existence of true love at first
D.sometimes left“shmily”around the house
60.Grandpa tried to make Grandma comfortable by
.
A.singing songs to her every day
B.painting the room yellow
C.encouraging her to go outside
D.helping her take a hot shower every day.
难度:中等
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9.
Eating too much fatty food,exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease.But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately:the air you breathe.
Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露)to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem,but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风)within as little as a few hours after exposure.In one review of the research,scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物)were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure.A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of“moderate”(良好)quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12to 14hours of exposure.
The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure.However,it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.
53.The text mainly discusses the relationship between
.
A.heart problems and air quality
B.heart problems and exercising
C.heart problems and smoking
D.heart problems and fatty food
54.The underlined word“modest”in Paragraph 3most probably means
.
A.relatively high
B.extremely low
C.relatively low
D.extremely high
55.What can we learn from the text?
A.Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.
B.The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.
C.Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking,
D.Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.
56.The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to
.
A.inform
B.persuade
C.describe
D.entertain.
难度:中等
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10.
Reading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now,the website BookCrossing.com
BookCrossing.com
turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.
Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place,hoping that the book will have an adventure,traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds
it
.
Bruce Pederson,the managing director of BookCrossing,says,“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.”
Members leave books on park benches and buses,in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.
BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the“real”and not the virtual(虚拟).The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.
29.Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?
A.To explain what they are.
B.To introduce BookCrossing.
C.To stress the importance of reading.
D.To encourage readers to share their ideas.
30.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2refer to?
A.The book.
B.An adventure.
C.A public place.
D.The identification number.
31.What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?
A.Meet other readers to discuss it.
B.Keep it safe in his bookcase.
C.Pass it on to another reader.
D.Mail it back to its owner.
32.What is the best title for the text?
A.Online Reading:A Virtual Tour
B.Electronic Books:A new Trend
C.A Book Group Brings Tradition Back
D.A Website Links People through Books.
难度:中等
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