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            • 1．
              Xinjiang Yumin Mountain Flower Festival opened yesterday. It opens once a year. This is the fourth Flower Festival. It shows the great beauty of this area. The festival will last for 100 days. Visitors can visit the beautiful mountainous county(县) during the Flower Festival. They will enjoy a beautiful flower world.
              Yumin is in the western part of Xinjiang. There are 24 rivers going through the area. The special geographical position(地理位置) and proper weather have made the county one of China's most interesting places. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful flowers, green grass, blue sky and so on.
              The county is home to more than 1,000 kinds of plants. Different kinds of flowers come out in May every year. It's so beautiful. There are also more than 90 kinds of animals. In the past, it was known only by a small number of outdoor travel fans. But now it's very famous. So if you want to go on a trip to Yumin, you can start your trips in early May, when most of the county's wild flowers come out.
              小题1:Does Xinjiang Yumin Mountain Flower Festival open once a year? (no more than 3 words)
              ________________________________________________________
              小题2:How long will the fourth Flower Festival last? (no more than 8 words)
              _________________________________________________________
              小题3:Why has Yumin become one of China's most interesting places?(no more than 14 words)
              _________________________________________________________
              小题4:When is the best time to visit Yumin? (no more than 5 words)
              _________________________________________________________
              难度：中等
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            • 2．
              The Nature of Stress
              We are often faced with stressors that are outside of our control, from rare natural disasters to everyday traffic jams. There is a good deal of evidence that uncontrollable events are particularly stressful. This has been shown in studies of “executive rats,” in which two rats receive exactly the same electric shock, but one is given a lever（杠杆）that could be used to turn the shock off after it occurs. Over a long series of such trials, the partner rat, helpless to do anything about its pain, is more likely to develop ulcers (溃疡) than is the “executive”.
              Stress is mostly caused by uncertain events. Uncertainty about an event makes it more disturbing. One study found that subjects who were told that they had a 5 percent chance of receiving an electric shock were actually more uneasy than those who were told that they had a 50 percent chance.
              People make various attempts to deal with their stress---removing the cause of the stress, seeking the support of friends or reinterpreting the situation to make it seem less unpleasant. Richard Lazarus and his colleagues have made a useful distinction between problem-focused and emotion-focused coping strategies. Problem-focused strategies are those aimed at doing something to change the problem causing the stress.  Emotion-focused strategies tend to regulate our distressing emotional responses.
              Psychologists Susan Folkman and Richard Lazarus examined undergraduate students’ coping strategies at three time periods---two days before a midterm examination, a week later two days before the grades were announced, and five days after the grades were posted. Before the exam, students tended to use such problem-focused strategies as studying---a guaranteed way to reduce the potential problems. After the exam, when their fates were sealed, if they sought out others, it was usually for emotional support.   
              Like other animals, humans have always been safer in groups. Besides physical protection, people provide emotional support that can reduce the psychological and physiological symptoms of stress. A lack of support can increase our susceptibility（敏感性） to illness. For instance, short-term loneliness is associated with a decrease in immune response（免疫应答）. In contrast, people who have strong social ties are usually more resistant to disease. For instance, after being diagnosed as having a life threatening disease, married people are likely to survive longer than unmarried people.
              People may provide appraisal support, helping us to evaluate and clarify how serious a problem is. If a professor tells you that he had also failed his first college algebra exam, the consequences of your failure will seem less devastating.  Others can also provide informational support, giving advice about how to deal with the problem. Finally, friends and relatives may give us instrumental support, providing material goods or services to overcome the stress. If your father lends you some money when your car breaks down, you can stop tearing your hair out and just fix it.
              Title：The Nature of Stress
              小题1:_________ makes
              people more stressed
              		Events that can’t be 小题2:__________ are more stressful.
              Events that are小题3:________will make animals or people more stressed.  
              How to 小题4: _____stress
              		● Remove the cause of the stress.
              ●小题5:________to friends for help.
              ● Reinterpret the situation.
              Do something to change the problem that 小题6:_______ the stress.
              Regulate our distressing emotional responses.
              Effects of social
              support
              		Support and protection from society make people feel less小题7:____.
              Strong social ties make people both physically and 小题8:___________ healthy.
              Types of social support
              		Appraisal support 小题9:____________ evaluate and clarify a problem.
              Informational support gives advice on how to solve a problem.
              Instrumental support provides material goods or services to get小题10:_______ the stress.
               
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 3．
              Directions: Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit.
              Many people pursue goals that they hope will make them happy, but happiness is not always the final result. So how does one determine and establish which goals will end in personal happiness and which will not ? what are the things in life that are correlated with personal happiness?
              The most important thing is people’s attitude toward life, which can greatly impact their personal levels of happiness and satisfaction with life overall.
              Psychologists have known for some time that optimism is a good defense against unhappiness. It’s probably no secret that optimistic people are considered to be much more happier people than pessimists. There are specific characteristic features optimists have (pleasant ways of thinking), that bring them more success, greater health, increased life satisfaction, and other good things. If you became an optimist, it can mean that you became a very happy person, despite your circumstances, and it can actually bring more things into your life to be happy about. “If you are optimistic and you think life is going to get better, it will become a self-fulfilling prediction”, says one of the scientists. “Happy people manage to look on the bright side, even if they encounter big problems on their way.”
              Positive psychologists believe that people can learn how to become happy, that everyone can teach themselves to see a half-empty glass as half-full. All they have to do is to spend time thinking about all the things that have gone right for them, rather than complaining what has gone badly. Study on depression shows that one of the biggest causes of depression is thinking and worrying about something that went wrong in the past.
              小题1:According to the passage, what can affect people’s personal levels of happiness? (No more than 5 words ) (2 marks)
              _________________________________________________________________.
              小题2:Why are some people depressed according to the study? (No more than 13 words )  (2 marks)
              _____________________________________________________________.
              小题3:How do people learn to be happy according to the psychologist ? (No more than 15 words )  (3 marks)
              ________________________________________________________________.
              小题4:What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 10 words )   (3 marks)
              ______________________________________________________________.
              难度：中等
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            • 4．
              阅读下面短文，请根据文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
              I like watching TV very much for I think it has many advantages. First of all, watching TV is a good rest. After a day of hard work, we need a good rest. The pleasant music and interesting TV plays can make our mind and body not tired any more. Besides, watching TV is entertaining. There are many kinds of entertainments, such as sports activities, singing and dancing concerts, plays and the activities within a short time. We need at least ten hours to fly from New York to Paris, a week by train from Beijing to Moscow and an hour to drive from Queens Distric to Manhattan Distric. _________, within just one second, TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channels.
              Most importantly, watching TV is educational. Our children can learn every kind of subjects through the educational programs and the special reports on TV, and it’s easy for them to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian lessons from a Russian teacher in Moscow. Even we can learn how to behave well from the TV plays. Meanwhile, a teacher can teach millions of students without a huge classroom.
              小题1:What’s the best title for the text ? (no more than 8 words)
              __________________________________________________________________________.
              小题2:According to the writer, what’s the most important reason for watching TV? (no more than l2 words)
              __________________________________________________________________________.
              小题3:Why can watching TV make us have a good rest? (no more than 18 words)
              __________________________________________________________________________.
              小题4:What does the underlined word “ them” in the second paragraph refer to? (no more than 2 words)
              __________________________________________________________________________.
              小题5:Fill in the blank in the first Paragraph (l word)
              __________________________________________________________________________.
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 5．
              阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）
              People who drink a little, exercise, give up smoking and eat five servings of fruit and vegetables each day live on average 14 years longer than people who have none of these behaviors, researchers said on Tuesday . A collection of evidence has shown that these things contribute to healthier and longer lives, but the new study actually proved their mixed effect, the British team said.
              “These results may provide further support for the idea that even small differences in lifestyle may make a big difference to health, ” the researchers wrote in the journal PLOS Medicine.
              Between 1993 and 1997 the researchers questioned 20，000 healthy British men and women about their lifestyles. They also tested every participant’s(参与者) blood to measure vitamin C intake, an indicator（指标）of how much fruit and vegetables people ate.
              Then they assigned(分配,分派)the participants---aged 45-79 a score of between 0 and 4，giving one point for each of the healthy behaviors. After allowing for age and other factors(因素) that could affect the likelihood of dying, the researchers found people with a score of 0 four times as likely to die.
              The researchers, who tracked deaths among the participants until 2006，also said a person with a health score of 0 had the same risk of dying as someone with score of 4 who was 14 years older.
              The lifestyle change with the biggest benefit was _____________________ ,which led to an 80 percent improvement in health, the study found. This was followed by eating fruits and vegetables. Drinking a little and keeping active brought the same benefits, Kay-Tee Khaw at the University of Cambridge said. Do you have the four healthy living habits?
              小题1: What is the best title of the passage?（within 10 words））
              ____________             ____________________________________________.
              小题2:Complete the following statement with proper words.( no more than 3 words)
              _______               _ is an important figure to show how much fruit and vegetables people ate.
              小题3: Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with a proper sentence.（within 3 words）
              ______________________________________________      ________      _.
              小题4:What should be encouraged according to the result of the research?（within 10 words）
              ______________________________________________      ________      _.
              小题5:What does the words “ these things”( Line 3, Paragraph 1) probably refer to? (no more than 15 words)
              ______________________________________________      ________      _.
              难度：中等
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            • 6．
              The Local Ness Monster is said to be a creature or a group of creatures living in the Loch Ness , a lake near the city of Inverness in northern Scotland.
              The first modern sighting occurred on May 2,1993. The newspaper Inverness Courier reported a story of Mr. and Mrs John Mackay, who saw a very large animal rolling and plunging (跳入) into the water. The report attracted thousands of readers, of whom some were brave enough to see and even try to capture the animal.
              A photograph taken by surgeon R.K Wilson on April 19,1934 seemed to show a large creature with a long neck gliding through the water. However ,decades later the photo was said to have been faked by Marmaduke Wetherell after he was hired by the Daily Mail.
              In 1962, the Loch Ness Investigation Bureau was formed to act as a research organization .Whatever the result of their research is, the Loch Ness has become a real place which attracts millions of tourists every year.
              小题1:Where is the lake Loch Ness?
              小题2:When was the first modern sighting?
              小题3:The underlined word “capture” can be replaced by________?
              难度：中等
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            • 7．
              It's every student's dream to do well in the national college entrance examination and enter a good university. In the eyes of students and parents, a good university should have a high ranking, and the employment rate of its graduates should be high. But be careful! The employment rate they tell you might not always be true.
              Recently, people created a Chinese phrase "bei jiuye", which has become popular on the Internet almost overnight across China. The word "bei" has a grammatical use in Chinese: it has a function similar to the passive voice in English. But now people often use it to express their doubts about something. Here, the phrase "bei jiuye" has the literal meaning of "to be hired", but people understand that it really means "to be hired without one's knowledge" or "be hired for jobs that may not exist at all".
              The story of "bei jiuye" goes like this. Zhao Dongdong, a graduate of a university in Shanxi province, was surprised to find that he got a job from a company he never applied to, which he wasn't even sure was a real place. On his last day of graduation ceremonies, he was surprised to come across the employment contract.
              "God! At that time, I had not landed a job yet, but they gave me an employment contract! I wondered who on earth signed the contract with the company." When Zhao made a phone call to the company to check it out, no one answered.
              He was not the only one in his college who was "hired" for a job that did not exist. One of his classmates signed a contract with a company called Xi'an Beilin Industrial Corporation, which could not be found on the Internet either. In the end, it turned out that the college had faked the contract to make it seem like the employment rate for new graduates was higher than that. By doing this, the college could build up a "good" reputation that could help it attract new students.
              "Bei jiuye" is just one of many hot "bei" words on the Internet. See some of them in "Bonus". The use of "bei" is a satirical (讽刺的) way for the public to express its helplessness and criticize abuses of power, some people say. People also use "bei" words to bring attention to social problems, hoping they will be noticed by authorities.
              Standards of students’ and parents’ 1.__________
              		Having a high ranking
              Having a high 2.______________
              3._______ of the phrase “ Bei jiuye”
              		To be hired 4._________
              To be hired with no knowledge or for 5.__________ jobs
              6._________ of the appearance of the phrase “ Bei jiuye”
              		Seemingly 7. __________ rate for new graduates
              To 8.___________
              9.__________ to the hot phrase “Bei jiuye”on the Internet
              		A way of expressing helpless and 10.__________
              A way of fixing attention to social problems and being noticed by authorities
               
              难度：中等
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            • 8．
              阅读下面短文，根据小题的具体要求，简要回答问题，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
              A woman saw three old men with long white beards sitting in her front yard. She said, ‘I don't think I know you, but you must be hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.’ ‘We do not go into a House together,’ they replied. ‘Why is that?’ she asked.
              One of the old men explained, ‘His name is Wealth,’ he said pointing to one of his friends, ‘and he is Success, and I am Love.’ Then he added, ‘Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home.’
              The woman went in and told her husband what the old man said. Her husband was excited. ‘How nice!’ he said. ‘Since is the case, let us invite Wealth. Let him come and fill our home with wealth!’ His wife disagreed. ‘My dear, why don't we invite Success?’ Their daughter was listening from the other corner of the house. She jumped in with her own suggestion, ‘Wouldn't it be better to invite Love? Our home will then be full of love.’ The husband said to his wife, ‘Go out and invite Love to be our guest.’
              The woman went out and asked the three old men, ‘Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest.’ Love got up and started walking towards the house. The other two also got up and followed him, the lady asked Wealth and Success, ‘I only invited Love, ­why are you coming in?’
              The old men replied together, ‘If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!’    
              小题1:What are the names of the three old men?  (回答词数不超过5个)
                                                                                   
              小题2:How did the husband feel when told what the old man said?  (回答词数不超过5个)
                                                                                   
              小题3:Why did the other two follow Love into the house?  (回答词数不超过12个)
                                                                                   
              难度：较易
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            • 9．
              阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
              [1] Many students find it hard to make friends when they are in high school. Keeping my suggestions in mind may give you a hand. They certainly helped me, and by the end of my three years of high school I had formed my group of friends, with whom I still keep in touch now.
              [2] Here are my tips：
              [3] Say hello anytime I see an acquaintance(相识的人)．
              Because I was always smiling and greeting the people I knew, people naturally thought I was friendly(though I am not naturally sociable). And high school students want to be friends with sociable people.
              [4] Take the first step.
              All the girls there already knew each other—they didn't need another friend. But I did, so I had to make the effort. I had to be the first one to invite somebody to go to a movie with me，or come to my house. Once I did that they started to respond(回应)with the same thing.
              [5] Use classes to get to know people.
              I met most of my first friends because I sat next to them in class. Class (before, after, or even during class time)is a great opportunity to begin a conversation. For example, ask for help about homework.
              [6] Make friends slowly.
              I couldn't get discouraged when it took a while to make friends. It really takes some time to make new friends. In a word, ________.
              [7] Above all, remember that it can and will get better. You may have to work a little to make your high school experience a great one，but it' s really worth(值得) it!
              小题1:For what purpose does the writer write this passage? (no more than 15 words)
              ________________________________________________________________________
              小题2:Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
              I __________________________ because of my friendly attitude towards others.
              小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with a suitable sentence. (no more than 10 words)
              ________________________________________________________________________
              小题4:Why does the writer give the tip to use classes to get to know people? (no more than 20 words)
              ________________________________________________________________________
              小题5:What does the word “they” (line 3, paragraph 1) probably refer to? (no more than 10 words)
              ________________________________________________________________________
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 10．
              Although many Chinese students say they have a good knowledge of English grammar, most would admit(承认) that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to Chinese students, they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” However, their spoken English does not have to remain poor! I would suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.
              2 First, they can’t find suitable words to express themselves because of limited vocabulary. Clearly the better answer is to expand(扩展) their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.
              Second, they are afraid of _____________________. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY AND ACCURACY. You want to make yourself understood, to talk to someone in English ,as quickly and as well as you can, even if sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you  and ignore your mistakes.
              Third, no enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that is heard is necessary for you to start speaking.
              Fourth, most Chinese students are inactive rather than active language learners. Instead of actively finding opportunities to improve their spoken English, they passively wait for speaking opportunities(机会) to come to them and wonder why their spoken English always remains poor. If you have positive attitude, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.
              小题1:What’s the main idea of the passage?          ( no more than 10 words)
              小题2:Fill in the blank in Para 3 with proper words.    (no more than 3 words)
              小题3:What does the underlined word “they”in Para 5 mean? (no more than 3 words)
              小题4:Complete the following statement with proper words.    (no more than 2 words)
              They don’t know how to express their meaning properly because of __________.
              小题5:What does the writer think most Chinese students should do to improve their spoken English   according to Para 5?  ( no more than 10 words)
              难度：中等
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