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            • 1.
              If you are in a crowd,the first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice alternate exits.(16) ______
              Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on,and know that in a crowd of moving people wet or uneven ground can be slippery or hazardous,causing you to fall.
              (17) ______ When in danger,a few seconds can make all the difference,giving you the possibility of taking advantage of escaping route.Always stay closer to the escape route.
              If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd,do not fight against the pressure,do not stand still or sit down,because you could easily get trampled.(18) ______
              Take advantage of any space that may open up to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.
              Keep your hands up by your chest,like a boxer-it gives you movement and protects your chest.(19) ______ If you cannot get up because you are injured,get someone to pull you back up.If you have kids,lift them up.
              If you fall and cannot get up,keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd,or if that is not possible,then cover your head with your arms and curl up into fetal position.(20) ______
              A.Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event,as panic situations can often be expected.
              B.There is always space between people.
              C.Do not lie on your stomach or back,as this dangerously exposes your lungs.
              D.The worst is to be pushed by the crowd against an immovable object
              E.If you fall,get up quickly.
              F.No matter where you are,make sure you always know how to get out.
              G.Instead,move in the same direction of the crowd.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 2. If you are in a crowd,the first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice alternate exits.(16) ______
              Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on,and know that in a crowd of moving people wet or uneven ground can be slippery or hazardous,causing you to fall.
              (17) ______ When in danger,a few seconds can make all the difference,giving you the possibility of taking advantage of escaping route.Always stay closer to the escape route.
              If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd,do not fight against the pressure,do not stand still or sit down,because you could easily get trampled.(18) ______
              Take advantage of any space that may open up to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.
              Keep your hands up by your chest,like a boxer-it gives you movement and protects your chest.(19) ______ If you cannot get up because you are injured,get someone to pull you back up.If you have kids,lift them up.
              If you fall and cannot get up,keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd,or if that is not possible,then cover your head with your arms and curl up into fetal position.(20) ______
              A.Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event,as panic situations can often be expected.
              B.There is always space between people.
              C.Do not lie on your stomach or back,as this dangerously exposes your lungs.
              D.The worst is to be pushed by the crowd against an immovable object
              E.If you fall,get up quickly.
              F.No matter where you are,make sure you always know how to get out.
              G.Instead,move in the same direction of the crowd.
            • 3. Part of the challenge in becoming better at a teaching job is getting to know the range of tools available.The following information focuses on what materials and equipment are available to make language teaching more effective.
              The dictionary
              The dictionary is a very handy tool.(36) ______ But sometimes,it can be in a large enough size to sit down for dinner at!They can be in hard or soft covers,corpus or non-corpus based,in book,pocket computer or CD-ROM form.
              The board
              The board is another standard piece of equipment that we may use often.There are all sort s of boards,such as flannel boards and black and green boards.(37) ______ Whiteboards of all sizes,from no bigger than a poster to those covering an entire wall,can be available in the market.
              The box of rods
              Apart from the above two common tools,the rods are slightly more unusual in the tool box.Manufactured by the Cuisenaire Company and originally used for teaching maths,rods are little sticks in ten different colors.(38) ______
              The picture pack
              (39) ______ You can select them for their beauty,strangeness,humor or other reasons.A picture pack can be used to review vocabulary,play guessing game,create stories and so on.(40) ______
              The music tape
              Music is universal.Ask students to listen with their eyes closed and see what mental pictures they get.Not only can it create a good learning environment,but also it makes students more imaginative.

              A.Collect about 50pictures cut from magazines.
              B.Whiteboards are particularly used most.
              C.Dictionary is very important in learning language.
              D.Usually,dictionaries can be in a small pocket size.
              E.In this way,students can study more effectively.
              F.A picture pack is lightweight and portable.
              G.Later,they became popular in language teaching.
            • 4. Creating a good study environment takes a little planning.It is well worth the time as the end result will be much productive study time.Many people fail to do this and wonder why they cannot concentrate.After a couple of times of studying the right way,most people will be surprised at how much they can actually enjoy studying.(16) ______
              Know that concentration is the key.Reduce every possible distraction.Turn off the television and go in an area where you will not be interrupted by people.(17) ______ If you are studying on your computer,don't get distracted by emails and social networking sites.
              (18) ______ If it is too dim(暗),your eyes will be strained and leave you tired and wanting to close your eyes.Sun is a light that naturally wakes you up and helps you think.
              Choose a comfortable seat.(19) ______ Now a couch can work just fine for this as long as you don't find yourself laying flat after a few minutes.The whole point of studying is to be able to concentrate on the study matter and not on a sore back.
              (20) ______ Now this is for the person who needs the background noise to tone out all the little noises of life going on.If you find yourself thinking about the song then maybe silence is better for you.
              Keep something to drink and snack on close by to keep your blood sugar stable.Obviously sugary foods will give you a quick rush but you will also have a quick low afterward.
              A.Learn more to make study environment different.
              B.Turn on some music.
              C.If you can,turn off your cell phone.
              D.Find a place that is proper to read.
              E.It should have a good back support and a good feeling.
              F.Some people can study with lots of activities going on.
              G.Read on to learn how to create a good study environment.
            • 5.

              What problems do you have with your study?Do you want to improve the way you study?Do you feel nervous before a test?Many students say that a lack of concentration is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their ability to study,so do their test results. 36 

              Study Techniques

              You should always study in the same place. You shouldnˈt sit in a position that you use for another purpose. 37 Donˈt watch TV while you are studying. Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way. Always try to have a white wall in front of you,so there is nothing to distract you. Before sitting down to study,gather together all the equipment you need. Apart from your textbooks,pens,pencils and knives,make sure you have a dictionary.

               38 Finish one thing before beginning another. If you need a break,get up and walk around for a few minutes,but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat.

              Test taking Skills

              All your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. Getting plenty of rest is very important. This means:do not study all night before your test!It is a better idea to have a long term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months.

               39 Doing some form of exercise every day will also improve your concentration. Eat healthy food too.

              When you arrive in the examination room,find your seat and sit down. Breathe slowly and deeply. Check the time on the clock during the test,but not too often. 40 

              (1) ____
              A. Above all,take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.
              B. Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface.
              C. If so,use these tips to help you.
              D. Be realistic and donˈt try to complete too much in one study period.
              E. For example,when you sit on a sofa to study,your brain will think it is time to relax.
              F. You will have enough energy to deal with your study and exams by eating healthy diet.
              G. Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure.
              (2) ____
              A. Above all,take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.
              B. Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface.
              C. If so,use these tips to help you.
              D. Be realistic and donˈt try to complete too much in one study period.
              E. For example,when you sit on a sofa to study,your brain will think it is time to relax.
              F. You will have enough energy to deal with your study and exams by eating healthy diet.
              G. Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure.
              (3) ____
              A. Above all,take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.
              B. Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface.
              C. If so,use these tips to help you.
              D. Be realistic and donˈt try to complete too much in one study period.
              E. For example,when you sit on a sofa to study,your brain will think it is time to relax.
              F. You will have enough energy to deal with your study and exams by eating healthy diet.
              G. Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure.
              (4) ____
              A. Above all,take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.
              B. Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface.
              C. If so,use these tips to help you.
              D. Be realistic and donˈt try to complete too much in one study period.
              E. For example,when you sit on a sofa to study,your brain will think it is time to relax.
              F. You will have enough energy to deal with your study and exams by eating healthy diet.
              G. Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure.
              (5) _____
              A. Above all,take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.
              B. Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface.
              C. If so,use these tips to help you.
              D. Be realistic and donˈt try to complete too much in one study period.
              E. For example,when you sit on a sofa to study,your brain will think it is time to relax.
              F. You will have enough energy to deal with your study and exams by eating healthy diet.
              G. Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure.
            • 6.
              Part of the challenge in becoming better at a teaching job is getting to know the range of tools available.The following information focuses on what materials and equipment are available to make language teaching more effective.
              The dictionary
              The dictionary is a very handy tool.(36) ______ But sometimes,it can be in a large enough size to sit down for dinner at!They can be in hard or soft covers,corpus or non-corpus based,in book,pocket computer or CD-ROM form.
              The board
              The board is another standard piece of equipment that we may use often.There are all sort s of boards,such as flannel boards and black and green boards.(37) ______ Whiteboards of all sizes,from no bigger than a poster to those covering an entire wall,can be available in the market.
              The box of rods
              Apart from the above two common tools,the rods are slightly more unusual in the tool box.Manufactured by the Cuisenaire Company and originally used for teaching maths,rods are little sticks in ten different colors.(38) ______
              The picture pack
              (39) ______ You can select them for their beauty,strangeness,humor or other reasons.A picture pack can be used to review vocabulary,play guessing game,create stories and so on.(40) ______
              The music tape
              Music is universal.Ask students to listen with their eyes closed and see what mental pictures they get.Not only can it create a good learning environment,but also it makes students more imaginative.

              A.Collect about 50pictures cut from magazines.
              B.Whiteboards are particularly used most.
              C.Dictionary is very important in learning language.
              D.Usually,dictionaries can be in a small pocket size.
              E.In this way,students can study more effectively.
              F.A picture pack is lightweight and portable.
              G.Later,they became popular in language teaching.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 7.
              Creating a good study environment takes a little planning.It is well worth the time as the end result will be much productive study time.Many people fail to do this and wonder why they cannot concentrate.After a couple of times of studying the right way,most people will be surprised at how much they can actually enjoy studying.(16) ______
              Know that concentration is the key.Reduce every possible distraction.Turn off the television and go in an area where you will not be interrupted by people.(17) ______ If you are studying on your computer,don't get distracted by emails and social networking sites.
              (18) ______ If it is too dim(暗),your eyes will be strained and leave you tired and wanting to close your eyes.Sun is a light that naturally wakes you up and helps you think.
              Choose a comfortable seat.(19) ______ Now a couch can work just fine for this as long as you don't find yourself laying flat after a few minutes.The whole point of studying is to be able to concentrate on the study matter and not on a sore back.
              (20) ______ Now this is for the person who needs the background noise to tone out all the little noises of life going on.If you find yourself thinking about the song then maybe silence is better for you.
              Keep something to drink and snack on close by to keep your blood sugar stable.Obviously sugary foods will give you a quick rush but you will also have a quick low afterward.
              A.Learn more to make study environment different.
              B.Turn on some music.
              C.If you can,turn off your cell phone.
              D.Find a place that is proper to read.
              E.It should have a good back support and a good feeling.
              F.Some people can study with lots of activities going on.
              G.Read on to learn how to create a good study environment.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 8.
              Freshmen anywhere may be nervous about university life.Here,three pieces of advice are for them.
              Listen but don't be silent
              The world is held in students'hand via smart phones.Thus,they may consider lecture listening less important.(1) ______ It forces students to face the difficulties of training a deep
              attentiveness.Unsurprisingly,students find it hard to speak out,ask questions or for points of clarification.They don't want to appear foolish or incapable.However,there is no such thing as a foolish question.Teachers are there to help you understand.This also goes for seminars and workshops.(2) ______
              Read and buy books
              (3) ______ There're so many useful online sources today,but the habit of reading books,especially whole books,is something being lost.Buy your own books.There are many bargains to be found on used-book websites or through Amazon.Being a book lover and buyer will help any student get the most out of their education.
              (4) ______
              As a student,you don't just have to learn to listen and become an active reader:you also have to become an academic writer.Written work at college level cannot be done at the last minute or in a rush.It takes time.Turn to your teachers.If they will read draft essays then make sure you can get feedback(反馈)ahead of the final submission.(5) ______
              Students who get feedback on their work always do better than those who do not.It is one
              of the few educational laws that holds true in all cases.

              A.Don't try to do it all the night before.
              B.However,a lecture is a listening workout.
              C.Thinking clearly cannot be done in a rush.
              D.So train your ear,listen carefully,but don't be silent.
              E.Reading is the most important thing that any student does.
              F.Re-writing has proved to be the turning point in one's degree.
              G.If they won't read drafts,then see them to run through your ideas.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
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