知识点挑题 - 高中英语 - 优优班--学霸训练营

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1．
China reported its （1） ______ （one）HIV/AIDS positive case in 1985．As of October 31，319，877HIV positive cases （2） ______ （record）in China，Health Minister Chen Zhu announced on November 24．
But according to Chen，it is estimated that the actual number of HIV/AIDS positive people in China will be 740，000 （3） ______ the end of this year．The number in 2007 was 700，000．
"The exact number of infections（感染）keeps rising…but at a lower speed （4） ______ （compare）with previous years，"said Chen．
Almost 60million people worldwide have been infected by the HIV virus（5） ______ it was first recorded in 1981，according to （6） ______ UN AIDS report released（发布）on November 24．
HIV/AIDS has killed 25 million people in the world （7） ______ new infections are slowing sharply due to （8） ______ （prevent）programs．
HIV/AIDS can be transmitted（传播）through sexual contact，or by sharing needles with an HIVpositive drug user，or from an HIVpositive woman to （9） ______ child before or during birth or through breastfeeding（母乳喂养）（10） ______ birth．HIV also can be transmitted through receipt（接受）of infected blood．

难度：较易

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2．
She looks like any other schoolgirl，fresh-faced and full of life．Sarah Thomas is forward to challenge of her new A-level course．But unlike school friends，16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term（61） ______ （rest）．Instead，she is earning $6500a day as（62） ______ model in New York．
Sarah（63） ______ （tell） that she could be Britain's new supermodel，earning a million dollars in the new year．Her father Peter，44，wants her to give up school to model full-time But Sarah，（64） ______ has taken part in shows along with top models，wants （65） ______ （prove） that she has brain as well as beauty．She is determined to carry on with her（66） ______ （educate）．
She has turned down several （67） ______ （invitation） to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree（68） ______ engineering or architecture．
Sarah says，"My dad thinks I should take the offer now．But at the moment，school （69） ______ （come） first．I don't want to get too absorbed modeling．It is （70） ______ （certain） fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal．I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more．"

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3．
I've been a volunteer at Radio Lollipop since May．It is one of the best（41） ______ （experience） that I've had in the last few years．
Radio Lollipop is an international charity organization （42） ______ （found） in 1979to provide care，comfort，games and entertainment for children in hospital．The service is provided（43） ______ （entire） by volunteers who have been specially selected and trained to make a child's stay in hospital more interesting and less（44） ______ （frighten）．
I help out regularly on Monday evenings after work at the Royal Hospital．My task is to deliver a smile to the children at the wards （病房）（45） ______ might be there for a few days or even a couple of months．（46） ______ is hard to find children on Monday，as the cinema at the hospital is open on that day．Most of them tend （47） ______ （be） there．
I am（48） ______ （thank） for this opportunity to help children at the hospital and make their stays more pleasant．The experience also（49） ______ （help） me deal with the difficulties and challenges that I've been faced with in my own life．I am now more positive in helping others and realize that everyone goes （50） ______ some pain and suffering from time to time．

难度：较易

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4．
In my free time，I really like surfing the Internet．When I get home from work，I turn on my computer，wait （41） ______ it boots up completely，and then I go online．I usually check my email first and then write a few messages（42） ______ family and friends．I sometimes scan the local news headlines at（43） ______ （me）favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news．This Website often provides video news clips that（44） ______ can view online．I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and（45） ______ （buy）what I'm looking for．For example，（46） ______ （order）a digital camera online the other day and saved about＄50．Whatever I do，I realize that there are problems （47） ______ using the Internet including scams，identify theft，and viruses，so I'm very careful not to give out my（48） ______ （person）information．Furthermore，I don't download or open files I don't recognize．Using the Internet can be fun and （49） ______ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information，（50） ______ you just need to be careful．

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5．
Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends，a candlelight dinner，or perhaps a celebration at a pub for students．But for Cai Yingjie，（41） ______ unusual night has a different meaning：helping beggars and the homeless．
Cai，who is a student in journalism at Tsinghua，could be（42） ______ （find） at Beijing's Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening．（43） ______ she saw an old beggar，she took the cold，rough hands of the woman with her warm，clean hands，（44） ______ （give） the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves．The woman was surprised for a few seconds，then burst into tears，saying"For the first time I feel （45） ______ （respect）"．
Cai said，"A beggar's life is much（46） ______ （hard） today．That's why I want to help them．"They brought bread and gloves with them，and stopped to greet beggars and offer （47） ______ some of the warm food．Each beggar greeted them （48） ______ a look of surprise．
"I know the（49） ______ （active） can't help much，but it's meant（50） ______ （show） our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long，"said Sun，head of the group．

难度：较易

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6．
The story is mainly about a retired teacher in poor health （1） ______ received a thankyou letter from one of his successful students．What a （2） ______ （move） story!It reminds me of my favorite teacher，Jeffrey，who sets a wonderful example for his students to follow through the rest of their lives．And for me，Jeffrey is always a role model（3） ______ whom I can learn a lot．His energetic（4） ______ （devote） to work always earns him respect and praise from both his colleagues（5） ______ students．I feel lucky to have such（6） ______ excellent instructor who didn't give me up when I failed so many times in English test．Instead，he（7） ______ （patient） cultivated （培养） my interest in English，（8） ______ （give） me timely help with my study，and praised me for my small progress．Little by little，I felt increasingly confident in（8） ______ （me） and showed more and more enthusiasm in English learning．At last，I made up my mind （10） ______ （become） an English teacher like him．

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7．
Last October，while tending her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small（61） ______ （carrot）and was about to throw them away．But something made her look closer，and she noticed a（62） ______ （shine）object．Yes，there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring．
Pahlsson screamed（63） ______ loudly that her daughter came running from the house．"she thought I had hurt （64） ______ （I），"says Pahlsson
Sixteen years（65） ______ （early），Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring（66） ______ （cook）a meal．When she wanted to put the ring back on later，it was gone．She suspected that one of her three daughters-then ten．eight，and six-had picked it up，but the girls said they hadn't．Pahlsson and her husband （67） ______ （search）the kitchen，checking every corner，but turned up nothing．"I gave up hope of finding my ring again，"she says．She never replaced it．
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got （68） ______ （sweep）into a pile of kitc hen rubbish and was spread over the garden，（69） ______ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted（生长）through it．For Pahlsson its return was（70） ______ wonder．

难度：较易

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8．
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
The Internet is playing a more and more important part in people's daily life．It is an（61） ______ （amaze）information resource．Students，teachers，and researchers use it as （62） ______ investigative too1．Journalists use it to find information for stories．Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the （63） ______ （1ate）medical development．Ordinary people use it （64） ______ shopping，banking，bill-paying，and communicating with family and friends．People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from （65） ______ countries and cultures．However，while there are many positive developments （66） ______ （associate）with the Internet，there are also certain fears and concerns．One concern relates to a lack of control over （67） ______ appears on the Internet．With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs，and with television there are （68） ______ （restrict）on other aspects，for example，what kinds of programs can （69） ______ （broadcast）and at what time of the day．With the Internet，parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children （70） ______ （see）．

难度：较易

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9．
Whether enveloped by the thick smog from factories or unseen poisons from vehicle waste gases，many cities around the world are losing the battle against air pollution．
Somewhere，many people died from breathing in the smoke and harmful gases （71） ______ （pour） into the air．In China and India，the damage of this poisonous air is particularly alarming，（72） ______ （cause） three million deaths in those two countries．As a result，some out-of-breath citizens are turning to bottled air．
Many companies are compressing fresh countryside air into bottles and （73） ______ （sell） it online．It sounds like a joke but the idea is to raise （74） ______ （aware） and it provided people （75） ______ fresh air at a price．One such company is Vitality，（76） ______ collects air from the Canadian Rockies and compresses it into container．Vitality started the business to sell the canned air as joke gifts at first．（77） ______ ，the products took off in a （78） ______ （ surprise） way then．So，the manager came up with the business idea （79） ______ they can sell fresh air over the world．The manager of the company has made （80） ______ clear that China，India and South Korea have become its main markets．

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10．
A dog entered a butcher's（肉贩）shop with a note in his mouth．The note read，"$10of lamb chops （羊排），please．"
The butcher was very（36） ______ （surprise）．He took the money，put a bag of chops in the （37） ______ （dog） mouth，and then he closed the shop（38） ______ （quick）．He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light．Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop．He checked the timetable and sat on the bench．When a bus arrived，the dog checkedthe number and got（39） ______ it．
As the bus traveled out into the countryside，the dog enjoyed the scenery．After（40） ______ while，he stood on his back paws （爪子）（41） ______ （push） the"stop"button．Then the butcher followed （42） ______ （he） off．
The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground．He went back down the path，took a big run，and （43） ______ （throw） himself against the door．No answer．He repeated the action a few times．Then a big man opened the door （44） ______ started complaining（抱怨） about the dog and beating him．
Seeing this，the butcher ran up and shouted at the man，"What are you doing？This dog is a genius!"The man replied，"Genius？No way!He has forgotten his key for the （45） ______ （four） times this month!"

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