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            • 1. 语法填空
              阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
              It was now (41) ______ (rain) heavily.My husband was away.I did not want to ask anyone else to go with me.So I went to the hospital by (42) ______ .I was taken to a small room.Lina lay sleeping quietly on a table.
              This wasn't (43) ______ first time Lina had taken too many pills.I knew she would sleep deeply for about twelve hours (44) ______ the poison stopped doing its harm.
              I sat down by Lina's side and watched her sleep.The room was still.I looked around.The room seemed familiar."Have I been here before?"I wondered.I looked around again."I'm sure I've been in this room,"I told myself.Then I remembered.It was in this very room (45) ______ I gave birth (46) ______ Lina seventeen years ago.(47) ______ happy I was then!
              Lina used to be such a bright,(48) ______ (health) and nice child."What has turned her into a dope-taker (吸毒者)?"I asked myself."And why are millions of young people like her who (49) ______ (take) dope to destroy themselves?There must be something (50) ______ (serious) wrong with our society.What is it?"
            • 2. My doorbell rings at 11 am.On the step,I find an elderly Chinese lady holding the hand of a little boy.In her other hand (61) ______ (be) a paper bag.She is the little boy's grandmother,and her daughter,Nicole,bought (62) ______ house next door last October.Nicole has(63) ______ (obvious) told her mother that I am having a heart operation shortly,and the result is that her mother has decided (64) ______ (supply) me with meals.
              I know what is inside the paper bag-a bottle of hot soup and a (65) ______ ( contain) with a meal of rice,vegetables and meat.It's become a daily occurrence.
              Communication (66) ______ us is somewhat difficult because she doesn't speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hello.Once,she brought an iPad as well as the food.She pointed to the screen,(67) ______ showed at message from her daughter telling me that her mother wanted to know (68) ______ the food was all right for me.
              So here we are,two grandmothers,neither of (69) ______ (we) able to speak the other's language but communicating one way or another ( with some help from technology).The doorbell keeps (70) ______ (ring) and there is the familiar brown paper bag,handed smilingly to me.
            • 3. Shopping in Singapore is really a pleasure for tourists.The Great Singapore Sale(41) ______ (hold) every year,usually during the summer months.Singapore's famous shopping stores welcome a great number of visitors from all over the world.(42) ______ (they) shopping hours last till midnight.During this time,nice and cheap goods are (43) ______ sale for tourists to choose from.Tourists can also try delicious food there and experience the Singaporean night life.
              Certain stores offer discounts of up to 70% or even(44) ______ (high) if people use their credit cards.For tourists(45) ______ hold a special Tourist Card,they can enjoy a lot of benefits,such as discounts on(46) ______ (watch),jewelry and cosmetics.The card also(47) ______ (give) discounts when you visit local attractions such as Singapore Zoo.
              It is well worth(48) ______ (wander) around the different shopping districts of Singapore during this 8-week Singapore Sale.Orchard Road is(49) ______ (sure) the best place for shopping in the city.A large number of restaurants and clubs can be found in this area.Marina Bay includes both big departments and small shops,(50) ______ almost everything you would want to buy can be found here.
            • 4. Walking around the town(41) ______ I live in France is a little like stepping back in time.
              There are hardly any cars on the streets.Since I(42) ______ (arrive) two weeks ago I have taken the e opportunity to explore the town by bike or on foot.
              A beautiful canal(43) ______ (call)"le canal du Berry"runs through the centre of the town.The canal (44) ______ (surround) by sandy paths,large chestnut trees and old-fashioned streets lamps.I was lucky enough (45) ______ (be) able to borrow a bike and take(46) ______ _________46______evening bike ride through the town.This was(47) ______ (especial) interesting as there is a pathway of lights that guides you around the historical sights of the town.The paths also lights up many old houses which really show the(48) ______ (tradition) style of the town.I love going on this bike ride as I got to learn a bit about the history of the town.The best part of it is(49) ______ it was free!
              The weather is great with an average of 20℃and I spend much time (50) ______ (walk) a lot each day.It is a great way to keep fit and discover places close by and away if you are feeling energetic.
            • 5. Everyone likes to have friends( 61) ______ are trustworthy.When what we say matches what we do,we earn trust and friendship.On the contrary,once we break our word,nobody will ever trust( 62) ______ again.For example,if you are( 63) ______ untrustworthy worker,you are less likely to get a promotion.Therefore,the( 64) ______ (important) of keeping one's word cannot be stressed too much.
              I once had the unpleasant experience of someone (65) ______ (break) his promise to me.Last month,everyone in my class had to gather at school at 6:30AM for our (66) ______ (graduate) trip.My friend Ben asked me (67) ______ (meet) him at McDonald's at six,but he never showed up.I was( 68) ______ (depress) that when I called him,he told me he was already at school.I (69) ______ (rush) straight there,but all my classmates still blamed me for delaying the trip.After that,I ended my friendship with Ben because I don't need (70) ______ (friend) that can't keep their word.
            • 6. Why is setting goals so(71) ______ ?Because goals can help you do,be,and experience everything (72) ______ you want in life.Instead(73) ______ just letting life happen to you,goals allow (74) ______ to make your life happen.(75) ______ (success)and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims.By setting goals you are taking control of your life.It's (76) ______ having a map to show you (77) ______ you want to go.
              Winners in life set goals and follow through with them.Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and (78) ______ (set)goals.Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident.Goals aren't difficult to set,and (79) ______ aren't difficult to reach.It is up to you to find out what your goals really are.You are(80) ______ one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.
            • 7. Lanzhou No.1Senior High School,Gansu,(36) ______ (found) in 1902,which was called"Gansu Advanced School",is an exemplary high school (37) ______ a history of 114years.The name of the school has been changed several times over the history but (38) ______ keeps unchanged is its spirit and elegant work.The school is always ranked (39) ______ first class in the education of Gansu Province.There used to be a variety of classes,the class of commerce,normal classes,the class of minority,the class of Mathematical Olympiad and the class of the arts and sports (40) ______ (include).The school is carrying out the educational principle wholly,and (41) ______ (practice) quality education in an all-round way.The school motto is"fostering moral character,developing intelligence,(42) ______ (strong) bodies,and cultivating appreciation of the beautiful."All the people here hold a belief(43) ______ "An (44) ______ (educate) gentleman cannot but be broad-minded,(45) ______ he has taken up a heavy responsibility and a long course."
            • 8. Americans are proud of their variety and individuality,yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform,whether it is the uniform of(61) ______ elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general.Why are uniforms so popular there?
              Among the arguments for uniforms is that most uniforms look more(62) ______ (profession) than civilian (百姓的) clothes.People expect superior quality from a man(63) ______ wears a uniform.The television repairman wearing a uniform tends(64) ______ (inspire) more trust.Faith (65) ______ the skill of a garage worker is increased by a uniform.Uniforms also have many practical66) ______ (benefit).They save on other clothes and laundry bills.They are often(67) ______ (comfortable) than civilian clothes.
              Among the arguments against uniforms(68) ______ (be) their lack of variety and the loss of individuality.(69) ______ there are many types of uniforms,the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it,without change.When people look alike,they will think,speak,and act (70) ______ (similar).
            • 9. A hi-tech balloon that fills the stomach could help to stop the obesity.The new balloon is designed to help those who find it(41) ______ (possible) to lose weight through normal diets.It occupies a large part of the stomach,(42) ______ (reduce) appetite and improving the chances of losing weight.
              According to the World Obesity Forum,the number of overweight and obese Britons is set to rise (43) ______ 32million to 36million by 2025.The balloon,(44) ______ (develop) by US firm Allurion Technologies,recently received marketing approval for the UK.
              In a study of 34obese men and women,it is to average weight loss of 10kg over the four (45) ______ (month).Volunteers lost an average of 8cm from their waistlines.In every case,the balloon passed (46) ______ (safe) out of the body.Professor Mike Lean said the method could help some people with weight (47) ______ (lose).But he warned it was not a permanent(48) ______ (solve) to obesity.
              "Ballooons help some people to lose weight over(49) ______ short period.But they cannot have any long-term effect,"he said."Once they are removed,they have no further effect,so weight goes back on (50) ______ the patient can't stop eating much."
            • 10. How To Learn English Effectively
                     Have you ever tried to study English, but it turned out it’s too difficult for you? Well, let me tell you that the language is easy once you keep in mind these golden rules:
              Always study and review phrases, not individual words.
                  Did somebody give you a dictionary when you started learning your native language as a child? No? Then why do you keep using it when studying a foreign language? Memorizing individual words has absolutely no sense without the context.   (1)   Don’t study grammar.
                   When you start thinking about what construction to use, you begin to stammer, stop sounding natural. Your responses should become automatic to master the language, so instead of studying theory – take more practice! When you speak, you donˈt have time for considering what tense is appropriate, one hundred percent correct.   (2)   Grammar is important in writing, not in speaking.   (3)  
                  One of the most common mistakes when studying a foreign language is relying solely on textbooks. Thanks to them you may know a lot of grammar and vocabulary, but youˈre still not capable of conducting a conversation. It is because you should learn English by listening and not by reading. If you listen more, youˈll grasp useful vocabulary and grammar without even realizing it and without memorizing!Learn English deeply.
                     Remember itˈs always about quality, not about quantity.   (4)   When memorizing the phrases (remember the first rule!) slowly, you put them into the deeper parts of your brain so they donˈt fade away quickly.Listen and answer, not listen and repeat.
                  (5)  If you practice listening with a podcast or a video, pause it every 20 – 30 second and summarize what has been said. You have to think quickly, so you stop bothering yourself with useless grammar and start to speak the real, living language!

              (1) A. Studying grammar is the quickest way to slow down your progress.
              B. Instead of learning dozens of new words in a short time, try repeating one, but dozens of times.
              C. But you donˈt need to think about that.
              D.  Learning whole phrases is much more effective.   
              E. You should answer the questions asked by the speaker instead of mindlessly retelling his words.
              F. Use only authentic English materials.
              G. Learn with your ears, not with your eyes.
              (2) A. Studying grammar is the quickest way to slow down your progress.
              B. Instead of learning dozens of new words in a short time, try repeating one, but dozens of times.
              C. But you donˈt need to think about that.
              D.  Learning whole phrases is much more effective.   
              E. You should answer the questions asked by the speaker instead of mindlessly retelling his words.
              F. Use only authentic English materials.
              G. Learn with your ears, not with your eyes.
              (3) A. Studying grammar is the quickest way to slow down your progress.
              B. Instead of learning dozens of new words in a short time, try repeating one, but dozens of times.
              C. But you donˈt need to think about that.
              D.  Learning whole phrases is much more effective.   
              E. You should answer the questions asked by the speaker instead of mindlessly retelling his words.
              F. Use only authentic English materials.
              G. Learn with your ears, not with your eyes.
              (4) A. Studying grammar is the quickest way to slow down your progress.
              B. Instead of learning dozens of new words in a short time, try repeating one, but dozens of times.
              C. But you donˈt need to think about that.
              D.  Learning whole phrases is much more effective.   
              E. You should answer the questions asked by the speaker instead of mindlessly retelling his words.
              F. Use only authentic English materials.
              G. Learn with your ears, not with your eyes.
              (5) A. Studying grammar is the quickest way to slow down your progress.
              B. Instead of learning dozens of new words in a short time, try repeating one, but dozens of times.
              C. But you donˈt need to think about that.
              D.  Learning whole phrases is much more effective.   
              E. You should answer the questions asked by the speaker instead of mindlessly retelling his words.
              F. Use only authentic English materials.
              G. Learn with your ears, not with your eyes.
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