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1.
Hundreds of years ago,a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland.The Scots,a brave people,love their country.They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland.But there were too many of the Romans.It looked as if the Romans would win.
One night,the leader of the Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill."We will rest here tonight,my men,"he said,"Tomorrow we will fight one more battle①.We must win,or we will die."
They were all very tired.So they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep.There were four guards on duty,but they were very tired,too,and one by one,they fell asleep.
The Romans were not asleep.Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill.Slowly they went up the hill.Closer they came to the sleeping Scots.They were almost at the top.A few minutes more the war would be over.Suddenly,one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟).He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots.In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle.The fighting was hard,but it did not last long.The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland②.
The thistle is not a beautiful plant.It has sharp needles all over it.Few people liked it.But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.
49.Hundreds of years ago,the Romans
.
A.came from the north through England to make war on Scotland
B.came to the north Scotland from England to make war on Scotland
C.came from the north of England to fight the Scots
D.came to the north from the south of Britain to fight the Scots
50.At the shout of a Roman soldier,all the Scots who were asleep at the hill
.
A.began to fight the Romans hard
B.stood up without putting on their shoes and began to fight
C.woke and rose immediately,ready to fight
D.put their feet into their shoes at once and were ready to fight
51.The result of the war is that
.
A.the Romans killed all the Scots
B.the Scots were defeated
C.the Scots were driven out of Scotland
D.the Scots defeated the Romans
52.The Scots made thistle their national flower because thistle
.
A.is lovely,though not beautiful
B.gave them happiness
C.is a kind of useful plant
D.helped the Scots in wiping out the Romans.
难度:中等
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2.
Ellen Parker was worried about her health.She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs.She was soon out of breath."I suppose I had better go to the doctor,"she thought.She went to the doctor and told him her problem.
"I'm not at all surprised,"he said."It's clear what your problem is."
He examined her and then gave her some advice.
"If you don't do what I say,Mrs.Parker,"he said,"you will have a heart attack.It could kill you."Ellen was very worried as she left the doctor's.She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time.
The next day she went shopping.The first shop she went into was a butcher's shop(肉铺).
"I'd like ten pounds of steak(牛排),please,"she said.
"Certainly,madam,"the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak.He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and placed it on the scale(天平).
"That's just under ten pounds,"he said.
"That's big enough,"Mrs.Parker said.
The butcher worked out the price."At$4.99a pound.That will be$49.50,please.Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you?"
"Oh,I don't want to buy the meat,"Mrs.Parker said.
"If you don't want to buy it,"the butcher replied angrily,"why did you ask me to get it for you?"
"My doctor told me that I am overweight and have to lose ten pounds.I wanted to see what ten pounds of flesh looked like."
21.The reason why Ellen Parker visited the doctor is that
.
A.she had had a heart attack.
B.she had a problem with her health.
C.she was unhappy about her weight.
D.she could not sleep well.
22.Parker asked for ten pounds of steak because
.
A.she wanted to buy some for dinner.
B.she wanted to lose weight.
C.her doctor had told her to eat steak.
D.she wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.
23.What was Ellen Parker's real problem?
A.She ate too much steak.
B.She weighed too much.
C.The doctor did not know.
D.She could not walk very quickly.
24.What did the doctor think might happen to Ellen?
A.She might put on more weight.
B.She might stop eating too much.
C.She might have a heart attack.
D.She might go to another doctor.
难度:中等
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3.
One evening I went out and left my 17-year-old son and his girlfriend in charge of his 8-year-old brother and 4-year-old sister.I left with complete confidence that the older children would do a wonderful job of babysitting the younger children.Later,I discovered that I was completely wrong.
I had decided to return home earlier than planned so that my son and his girlfriend could go out.I called home with this happy news.But instead of hearing his cheerful,grateful voice on the other end of the line,all I heard was the sound of a telephone ringing.
It was,I should point out,after 10p.m.,when the two younger children should have been in bed,and when the two older children should have been answering the phone."I'll give him a lesson,"I said.I decided they must be outside.Why they might be outside at 10:30on a winter night I had no idea,but it was the only explanation I could come up with.
Finally,in desperation(绝望),I called his girlfriend's house.His girlfriend answered."Yes,"she said brightly,"He's right here."
He came on the phone.I was not my usual calm,patient.After all,one of the rules of survival for modern parents is that you can't trust modern teenagers."Where are the children?"I said.He said they were with him.They had done nothing wrong.My son had taken the younger children over to his girlfriend's house just for ice cream and cake. Well,it turns out that I shouldn't have believed it.
It was only part of the truth.
The following Saturday evening we were at my parents'home,celebrating my birthday.My oldest son gave me the children's gifts---a series of lovely color photographs of my children,dressed in their best clothes,and wearing their most wonderful expressions.They are pictures to treasure a lifetime,all taken by the father of my son's girlfriend.
41.The author went out and left her eldest son in charge of the younger children because
.
A.she knew that his girlfriend was a good baby-sitter
B.she believed he could take good care of the younger ones with the help of his girlfriend
C.the older children have always loved the younger ones
D.she could not find a baby-sitter on that winter night
42.Shortly after the author left home one evening,she discovered that
.
A.her son had brought his girlfriend home
B.her son had left home with his girlfriend
C.she shouldn't have completely trusted her son
D.she should have taken the children along with her
43."
It was only part of the truth
."implies that the children not only enjoyed ice-cream but also
.
A.had their pictures takenB.received some gifts
C.had a birthday party D.showed off their best clothes.
难度:中等
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4.
The unthinkable keeps happening.The 18th hot car death of the year was recorded Thursday---on the same day a national public service campaign started.It is meant to warn parents about the dangers of leaving kids in overheated cars.In the latest unfortunate accident,a 10-month-old girl died in Wichita,Kan,after being left by her parents in a car that was parked outside her house.The baby was forgotten,according to the police.
One New Mexico teenager's creation called"Hot Seat"might someday prevent such deaths.Alyssa Chavez,a 17-year-old from Albuquerque,said she designed a warning system that might stop people from accidentally leaving their young children in the car after they get out of it.
Chavez,whose mother owns a day-care center,said she had heard about the deaths of three children in hot cars in summer."I felt that would be a good project for my eighth-grade science fair project---to find something to prevent those accidents from happening,"said Chavez.
She bought a door alarm (警报器) and began to design her new warning system.Finally,she won the science fair.And for the last three years,she's been improving the design and creating a busness plan.
The invention works in a simple but effective way.A parent places a sensor pad (感应垫) under the cover of a baby car seat.The pad has a sensor that communicates with a key fob (饰物) carried by the parent to find out how far the parent is from the car.If the parent is more than 40feet away from the car,the pad will check to see if it feels the child in the seat.If it doesn't,the alarms will not sound.If it does,then three alarms will go off---the key fob,the parent's phone and the car alarm itself.Chavez is now trying to raise money to build a model Hot Seat.
28.What can we say about the 10-month-old girl's parents?
A.They were too careless.
B.They treated her unkindly.
C.They had poor driving skills.
D.They were against the campaign.
29.Chavez's warning system
.
A.was suggested by her mother
B.was designed in her eighth grade
C.works together with a door alarm
D.has helped her earn a lot of money
30.If a baby is sitting in the car,the alarms will go off when
.
A.the car key is taken out
B.its parent gets out of the car
C.the pad feels it on the car seat
D.its parent is over 40feet away
31.What is the text mainly about?
A.An interesting science fair project.
B.A national public service campaign.
C.An unfortunate accident in Wichita.
D.A successful invention by a teenager.
难度:中等
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5.
After a terrible electrical accident,which caused him to become both blind and deaf,the whole world became completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years.The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life.His family,especially his wife,did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.
One hot summer afternoon,he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once.He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet,but he was struck by the lightning.Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some 20minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree.He was trembling badly,but when he opened his eyes,he could hardly believe what he saw:a plough and a wall.When Mrs.Edwards came running up to him,shouting to their neighbors to call for help,he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.
The news of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread,and many doctors came to examine him.Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning.However,none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened.The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that,since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock,perhaps,the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock.
24.The reason for Robert's attempts to kill himself was that
.
A.he was struck by the lightning once more
B.a terrible traffic accident happened to him
C.he had to live in a dark and silent world
D.nobody in the world cared about him
25.What was Robert doing when he was struck by the lightning?
A.Taking a walk with a stick.
B.Driving a car.
C.Sheltering from the rain under a tree.
D.Lying on the ground.
26.We can infer from the text that
.
A.Robert's wife sent for doctors immediately after the shock
B.there was no accurate explanation for Robert's recovery
C.many doctors came because Robert was badly injured
D.a sudden injury in the head led to Robert's recovery
27.What's the best title of the whole passage?
A.A Terrible Electrical Accident
B.Robert Edwards and His Wife
C.What a Sudden Shock
D.An Unforgettable Experience.
难度:中等
解析
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6.
Steve Flaig of Grand Rapids,Michigan,knew he'd been adopted as a baby,and when he turned 18,in 2003,he decided he'd try to track down his birth mother.The agency from which he'd been adopted gave him his mother's name:Christine Tallady.But online searches didn't turn up any results,and Flaig let it go.
In 2007,though,he searched for the name again online.This time,the search results included a home address near the Lowe's store where Flaig,then 22,worked as a deliveryman.When he mentioned the coincidence to his boss,his boss said,"You mean Chris Tallady,who works here?"
Flaig and Tallady,45,a cashier,had said hi to each other a few times at the store,but they'd never really talked.He hadn't even known her name.Flaig thought,"There's no possible way she's my mother."
For a few months,Flaig avoided Tallady."I wasn't sure how to approach her,"he told a local reporter.Finally,an adoption agency employee volunteered to call Tallady for him.
When Tallady realized that the nice guy she'd been waving at was her son,she blubbered."I wasn't ready to be a mother at that time."She'd given him up for adoption in 1985,when she was 23.However,she'd always hoped to meet her birth son one day.Later that day,mother and son talked for almost three hours at a nearby bar.
Married with two other children,Tallady said,"I have a complete family now."
21.What did Steve Flaig do in the Lowe's store in 2007?
A.He worked as a deliveryman. B.He was as a cashier.
C.He was the boss of the shop. D.He was a local reporter.
22.The underlined word"blubbered"in Paragraph 5probably means
.
A.shouted aloud B.read aloud C.said while crying D.sang happily
23.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Remarkable Reunion. B.An Adopted Son.
C.A Boss Helped Flaig D.A Cashier's Experience.
难度:中等
解析
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7.
In the last 30years,the Make-A-Wish Foundation has granted nearly 300,000wishes worldwide to children battling life-threatening illnesses,throwing light on worlds darkened by diseases and bringing hope to children and their families.
With a foreword(序)by Make-A-Wish cofounder Frank Shankwitz,Once Upon A wish shares the wishes and stories of eight children.These families generously invite us into their worlds,allowing us to become part of their darkest moments,their unimaginable realities,their greatest hopes,deepest fears,and unbelievable successes.
Experience the story of Katelyn,a little girl,becoming a medical marvel(奇迹)after lighting all the odds stacked against her and making it her life-long goal to raise 3million for St.Jude Hospital; read about a wheelchair-bound boy,Garrett,giving the gift of mobility to disabled Cambodian men and women; cheer for a little boy,Dakota,who collects millions of pennies each year to help others fight the disease he once fought.Become inspired and forever-changed by the generosity,hope,courage,and optimism of these children and their families and experience the power of two words-I wish.
Once Upon A Wish is a celebration of hope,revealing how wishes-come-true can become motivators and cherished gifts that will last a lifetime.
Price:9.99
Where to download:Available on the iPhone,iPad,iPod touch,and Mac.
Category:Biographies & Memoirs
Published:Mar 05,2013
Publisher:BenBella Books,Inc.
Seller:The Perseus Books Group,LLC
Print Length:352Pages
Language:English
25.We can learn that the Make-A-Wish Foundation
.
A.was set up in the early 1990s.
B.was set up to help poor people all over the world.
C.aims at helping severely sick children fulfill their wishes.
D.mainly offers free treatment to severely sick children.
26.What is Once Upon A Wish mainly about?
A.The history of the Make-A-Wish Foundation.
B.Wishes and stories of eight children.
C.Some children's experiences of helping others.
D.Frank Shankwitz's personal experiences with some children.
27.Dakota spends the money he collects in helping
.
A.to set up St.Jude Hospital.
B.people infected with AIDS.
C.disabled Cambodians move around.
D.those who are fighting the same disease as he once had.
难度:中等
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8.
A four-year-old girl sees three biscuits divided between a stuffed crocodile and a teddy bear.The crocodile gets two; the bear one."Is that fair?"asks the experimenter.The girl judges that it is not."How about now?"asks the experimenter,breaking the bear's single biscuit in half.The girl cheers up:"Oh yes,now it's fair.They both have two."Strangely,children feel very strongly about fairness,even when they hardly understand it.
Adults care about fairness too---but how much?One way to find out is by using the ultimatum (最后通牒) game,created by economist Werner Guth.Jack is given a pile of money and proposes how it should be divided with Jill.Jill can accept Jack's"ultimatum",otherwise the deal is off,and neither gets anything.
Suppose Jack and Jill don't care about fairness,just about accumulating cash.Then Jack can offer Jill as little as he likes and Jill will still accept.After all,a little money is more than no money.But imagine,instead,that Jack and Jill both care only about fairness and that the fairest outcome is equality.Then Jack would offer Jill half the money; and Jill wouldn't accept otherwise.
What happens when we ask people to play this game for real?It turns out that people value fairness a lot.Anyone offered less than 20-30% of the money is likely to reject it.Receiving an unfair offers makes us feel sick.Happily,most offers are pretty equitable; indeed,by far the most common is a 50-50split.
But children,and adults,also care about a very different sort of (un)fairness,namely cheating.Think how many games of snakes and ladders have ended in arguments when one child"accidentally"miscounts her moves and another child objects.But this sense of fairness isn't about equality of outcome:games inevitably have winners and losers.Here,fairness is about playing by the rules.
Both fairness-as-equality and fairness-as-no-cheating matter.Which is more important:equality or no-cheating?I think the answer is neither.The national lottery(彩票),like other lotteries,certainly doesn't make the world more equal:a few people get rich and most people get nothing.Nevertheless,we hope,it is fair---but what does this mean?The fairness-as-no-cheating viewpoint has a ready answer:a lottery is fair if it is conducted according to the"rules".But which rules?None of us has the slightest idea,I suspect.Suppose that buried in the small print at lottery HQ is a rule that forbids people with a particular surname (let's say,Moriarty).So a Ms Moriarty could buy a ticket each week for years without any chance of success.
How would she react if she found out?Surely with anger:how dare the organisers let her play,week after week,without mentioning that she couldn't possibly win!She'd reasonably feel unfairly treated because
.
To protest(抗议) against unfairness,then,is to make an accusation of bad faith.From this viewpoint,an equal split between the crocodile and the bear seems fair because (normally,at least),it is the only split they would both agree to.But were the girl to learn that the crocodile doesn't like biscuits or that the bear isn't hungry,I suspect she'd think it perfectly fair for one toy to take the whole.Inequality of biscuits (or anything else) isn't necessarily unfair,if both parties are happy.And the unfairness of cheating comes from the same source:we'd never accept that someone else can unilaterally(单方面地) violate agreements that we have all signed up to.
So perhaps the four-year-old's intuitions(直觉) about fairness is the beginnings of an understanding of negotiation.With a sense of fairness,people will have to make us acceptable offers (or we'll reject their ultimatums) and stick by the (reasonable) rules,or we'll be on the warpath.So a sense of fairness is crucial to effective negotiation; and negotiation,over toys,treats etc,is part of life.
65.It can be inferred that in the ultimatum game,
.
A.Jack keeps back all the money
B.Jill can negotiate fair division with Jack
C.Jack has the final say in the division of money
D.Jill has no choice but to accept any amount of money
66.From Paragraph 2to 4,we can conclude
.
A.people will sacrifice money to avoid unfairness
B.fairness means as much to adults as to children
C.something is better than nothing after all
D.a 30-70split is acceptable to the majority
67.Which of the following does fairness-as-no-cheating apply to?
A.divisions of housework
B.favoritism between children
C.banned drugs in sport
D.schooling opportunities
68.Which of the following best fits in the blank in Paragraph 7?
A.the lottery didn't follow the rules
B.she was cheated out of the money
C.the lottery wasn't equal at all
D.she would never have agreed to those rules
69.The chief factor in preventing unfairness is to
.
A.observe agreements
B.establish rules
C.strengthen morality
D.understand negotiation
70.The main purpose of the passage is to
A.declare the importance of fairness
B.suggest how to achieve fairness
C.present different attitudes to fairness
D.explain why we love fairness.
难度:中等
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9.
The morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching,and I'd been in an argument with a friend.Her words still hurt,"The trouble with you is that you won't put yourself in my place.Can't you see things from my point of view?"I shook my head stubbornly---and felt the ache in my tooth.I'd thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday,but the pain was really unbearable.I started calling the dentists in the phone book,but no one could see me immediately.Finally,at about lunchtime,l got lucky.
"If you come by right now,"the receptionist said,"the dentist will fit you in."
I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car.But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice?Why wasn't he as busy as the others?
In the dentist's office,I sat down and looked around.I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried.The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.
When I told her my fears,she laughed and said,"Don't worry.The dentist is very good."
"How long do I have to wait for him?"I asked impatiently.
"Come on,he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork,"the assistant said,"The artwork?"I was puzzled.
The chair went back.Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture,right where I could enjoy it:on the ceiling.How considerate the dentist was!At that moment,l began to understand what my friend meant by her words.
What a relief!
60.Which of the following best describes the author's feeling that morning?
A.Cheerful.B.Nervous.C.Satisfied.D.Upset.
61.What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?
A.The dentist's agreeing to treat her at very short notice.
B.The dentist's being as busy as the other dentists.
C.The surroundings of the dentist's office.
D.The laughing assistant of the dentist.
62.What does the author want to tell us in the text?
A.Strike while the iron is hot.
B.Have a good word for one's friend.
C.Put yourself in others'shoes.
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
难度:中等
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10.
There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.
On the last day of one voyage,the ship was in a small port.It was winter time,and the sea was very cold,so the captain said to his sailors,"If one of you stays in the water during the whole night,I will give him my ship.But if he comes out before the sun appears,I shall get his wages.(工资)"
The sailors had heard about the captain'cheating,so they didn't trust him.But then one of them,who thought that he was cleverer than the captain,said that he would do it.He got into the water and,though it was very cold,stayed in it.When it was nearly morning,some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.
"You are cheating,"the captain said to the sailor."The fire's warming you."
"But it's half a mile away."said the sailor.
"A fire is fire,"answered the captain.
"Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages,but you can't cook a chicken,"said the sailor.
"I can,"answered the captain.
"If you cook this chicken,"said the sailor,"I shall work for you without wages for seven years,but if you can't,you will give me your ship."
The captain agreed,took the chicken and said,"Where's the fire?"
"There it is,"answered the sailors,"On the shore."
"‘A fire's fire',you said,"answered the sailor."If it is enough to warm me in the water,it is enough to cook your chicken."
24.The captain got the sailors'wages
.
A.to buy a chicken for himself
B.and kept the money for future use
C.by cheating them
D.and said he would return the money soon.
25 Which of the following statement is true?
A.All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold.
B.The captain knew that the fire the other sailors made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.
C.The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.
D.It was the sailor who was clever.
26The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he
.
A.didn't want to lose the bet
B.didn't believe the sailor's success
C.wanted to keep his promise
D.wanted to show his cleverness
27 What is the best title?
A.How A Captain Cheated His Sailor
B.How A Sailor Got A ship
C.A Brave Sailor
D.A Fire is Fire.
难度:中等
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