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50
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1.
As we know,it is common for people to catch a cold in winter and most people believe they know the reason for colds.However,scientists say people have some wrong beliefs about the cause of colds.
Many people think that once you get infected by colds,you will not be easy to be attacked by colds for the rest of your life.That's not the case.There are about 200different viruses that cause the common cold.You catch a cold because of one kind of them this time,but you might catch a cold next time because of another.
Others believe that people get sick just because of the cold weather in winter.That is also wrong.
It's because people tend to stay closer in winter and the cold virus is
transmitted
from one person to another through handshakes,sneezing,or coughing.
While there is no actual cure for the common cold,scientists say there are still a few things you can do to help you.Some experts say honey and chicken soup are effective against colds.Especially honey.There is increasing evidence that it helps shorten the duration of the common cold sometimes even by two to three days particularly in children.Chicken soup also helps reduce the duration of the cold.
In addition,if you do have a cold and you don't feel like eating anything,it's not going to hurt you but you have to drink a lot and you can drink water or tea because doctors say the water cycle in your bodies helps to cure colds.That's very important.Though there is more than one way to deal with colds,doctors say the best advice is to continue using whatever works best for you.
9.We know from the second paragraph that
.
A.colds can be caused by different viruses
B.there are people who never catch a cold
C.the common cold is caused by only one virus
D.all people are easily attacked by colds
10.The underlined word"transmitted"in the fourth paragraph means"
".
A.cured B.changed
C.passed D.caused
11.If you have a cold,you can do the following except
.
A.drinking a lot of water
B.forcing yourself to eat
C.eating honey
D.drinking chicken soups
12.It can be inferred from the passage that
.
A.different people may have different ways to fight against colds
B.now scientists have found out practical treatment for colds
C.working in freezing weather is the main reason for colds
D.colds can be passed from animals to human beings.
难度:中等
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2.
Losing weight has become a major concern for so many people.People try different weight loss methods,some of which will never work,while others provide just a temporary solution.It is important to note that there are some green ways to lose weight that are not only healthy and effective but also good for the environment.
Growing your own vegetables can ensure that you are eating healthy foods.The process is even better if you can use organic manure(肥料).It is not only a good way to go green; it also provides you with plenty of physical exercise.Preparing a garden,including planting and taking care of the vegetables,is a great way to achieve a healthy weight.
If you usually eat meat on a daily basis,you should consider replacing that meat with more vegetables.If you have no idea what vegetarian( 素食主义者)diets are like,you can do research on the Internet,and you can also get information from vegetarian magazines such asVegetarian Times Magazine.By reducing your intake of meat,you will be able to reduce your intake of fats,and hence,it will be easier for you to get rid of some weight.
Reduce periods of driving and try walking or cycling instead.If you are used to driving your car,it would be great for you if you substituted walking or cycling for driving.Cycling and walking are good workouts that will ensure that your body burns excess fat and calories,and therefore,you will be able to lose weight.
It is important to know that there are so many ways in which we can turn our bad habits into good ones.Most of these good habits will not only benefit our bodies; they will also make the world a better place for all of us.
49.What does the first paragraph imply?
A.Most people have good ways to lose weight.
B.Most weight loss methods don't work well.
C.People don't like the taste of healthy food.
D.People don't care about the environment.
50.Planting your own vegetables means
.
A.you will never get sick
B.you will get enough organic vegetables
C.you can also get some exercise
D.the garden will take on a wonderful new look
51.What does Vegetarian Times Magazine offer
?
A.It introduces people who prefer vegetables.
B.It tells readers about vegetarian diets.
C.It describes different kinds of popular meat dishes.
D.It shows ways to lose weight in a short time.
52.What is the passage mainly about
?
A.A few green ways to lose weight.
B.The environment and children's health.
C.A few benefits of losing weight.
D.The importance of staying in shape.
难度:中等
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3.
It happened to me recently.I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama's Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President.A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was,in his words,"a brilliantly (精彩地)written book".However,he then went on to talk about Mr.Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all.I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.
And it seems that my friend is not the only one.Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven't.In the World Book Day's"Report on Guilty Secrets",Dreams From My Father is at number 9.The report lists ten books,and various authors,which people have lied about reading,and as I'm not one to lie too often (I'd hate to be caught out),I'll admit here and now that I haven't read the entire top ten.But I am pleased to say that,unlike 42percent of people,I have read the book at number one,George Orwell's 1984.I think it's really brilliant.
The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it.It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen,Charles Dickens,Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven't read him,but haven't lied about it either) and Herman Melville.)
Asked why they lied,the most common reason was to"impress"someone they were speaking to.This could be tricky if the conversation became more in-depth!
But when asked which authors they actually enjoy,people named J.K.Rowling,John Grisham,Sophie Kinsella (ah,the big sellers,in other words).Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I'll come clean:I do this and am astonished that 58percent said they had never done so).
29.How did the author find his friend a book liar?
A.By judging his manner of speaking.
B.By looking into his background.
C.By mentioning a famous name.
D.By discussing the book itself.
30.Which of the following is a"guilty secret"according to the World Book Day report
?
A.Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.
B.42% of people pretended to have read 1984.
C.The author admitted having read 9books.
D.Dreams From My Father is hardly read.
31.By lying about reading,a person hopes to
.
A.control the conversation
B.appear knowledgeable
C.learn about the book
D.make more friends
32.What is the author's attitude to 58% of readers?
A.Favorable.
B.Uncaring
C.Doubtful
D.Friendly.
难度:中等
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4.
When my family moved to America in 2010from a small village in Guangdong,China,we brought not only our luggage,but also our village rules,customs and culture.One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders.Unluckily,this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One time,when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple,the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that,her face showed great displeasure.My manager,who happened to hear what I said,took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description"old".I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife.After the couple heard my reason,they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences,so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China,people are proud of being old.Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty,and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However,in the United States,people think"growing old"is a problem since"old"shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well.Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by taking exercise,and women put on makeup,hoping to look young.When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly,they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.I had told them something they didn't want to hear.
After that,I changed the way I had been with older people.It is not that I don't respect them any more; I still respect them,but now I don't show my feelings through words.
56.Jack brought the couple their food very fast because
.
A.the manager asked him to do so
B.he respected the elderly
C.the couple wanted him to do so
D.he wanted more money
57.When Jack called the couple"elderly",they became
.
A.nervous
B.satisfied
C.unhappy
D.excited
58.In Jack's hometown,
.
A.people dislike being called"old"
B.young people can learn from old people's experience
C.many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D.the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
59.After this experience,Jack
.
A.lost his job in the restaurant
B.made friends with the couple
C.no longer respected the elderly
D.changed his way with old people
60.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The more Jack explained,the angrier the couple got.
B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D.From this experience,Jack learned more about American culture.
难度:中等
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5.
As computers become all the more popular in China,Chinese people are increasingly depending on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters.But if they use the computer too much,they may end up forgetting the exact strokes(笔画) of each Chinese character when writing on paper.Experts suggest people,especially students,write by hand more.
Do you write by hand more or type more?In Beijing,students start using a computer as early as primary school.And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students.Almost all their homework and essays are typed on a computer.
All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.
It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer.And that's why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education.But when people are
taking stock in
computers increasingly,problems appear.
"When I'm writing with a pen,I find I often can't remember how to write a character,though I feel I'm familiar with it."
"I'm not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper."
Many students don't feel this is something to worry about.Now that it's more convenient and quick to write on a computer,why bother to handwrite?
Many educators think differently.Shi Liwei,the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said"Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value.But those characters typed with computer keyboards only have their practical value.All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost.And handwriting contains the writer's emotion(情绪).Through one's handwriting,people can get to know one's thinking and personality.Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them."
To encourage students to handwrite more,many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)and in universities,some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.
67.The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because
.
A.they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays
B.they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently
C.they find it not easy to remember how to write a character
D.computers have become popular in China.
68.Which of the following statements of the advantages of handwriting is NOT TRUE?
A.Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.
B.The writer's thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.
C.Handwriting contains the writer's emotion.
D.Handwriting can impress people well and build up one's self-confidence.
69.The underlined expression"taking stock in"(Paragraph 4)probably means
.
A.getting bored with
B.getting curious about
C.getting dependent on
D.becoming crazy about
70.We can infer from the passage that
.
A.more and more students will pay attention to handwriting
B.more and more students will give up writing on a computer
C.writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day
D.the typed article better expresses one's emotion and quality.
难度:中等
解析
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6.
Dreams can be familiar and strange,fantastical or boring,but some dreams might be connected to the mental processes that help us learn.In a recent study,scientists found a connection between nap-time dreams and better memory in people who were learning a new skill.
In the study,99college students between the ages of 18and 30each spent an hour on a compute,trying to get through a virtual maze(迷宫).The maze was different place each time they tired-making it even more difficult.They were also told to find a particular picture of a tree and remember where it was.
For the first 90minutes of a five-hour break,half of the participants stayed awake and an half were told to take a short nap.Participants who stayed awake were asked to describe their thoughts.Participants who took a nap were asked about their dreams before sleep and after sleep-and they were awakened within a minute of sleep to describe their dreams.
Stickgold,a neuroscientist(神经科学家),wanted to know what people were dreaming about when their eyes weren't moving during sleep.
Four of the 50people who slept said their dreams were connected to the maze.Some dreamed about the music that had been playing when they were working; others said they dreamed about seeing people in the maze.When these four people tried the computer maze again,they were able to find the tree faster than before their naps.
Stickgold suggests the dream itself doesn‘t help a person learn-it's the other way around.He suspects that the dream was caused by the brain processes associated with learning.
All four of the people who dreamed about the task had done poorly the first time,which makes Stickgold wonder if the dreams show up when a person finds a new task particularly difficult.People who had other dreams,or people who didn't take a nap,didn't show the same improvement.
31.Before having a short nap,participants of the experiment were asked to
.
A.stay in a different place in the maze
B.design a virtual maze which is difficult to get through
C.experience the experiment and try to remember something
D.get through a virtual maze on a computer from the same place
32.What can we learn from the text?
A.Participants who took a nap were required to express their thoughts.
B.Some dreams may encourage people to invent something new.
C.Participants who dreamed about films could finish the task more easily.
D.Participants whose dreams had something to do with the maze could find
the tree faster.
33.According to Stickgold,
.
A.every person may dream about what they learned
B.people's brain processes may still be connected with their learning
in their dreams
C.once people's eyes stop moving,they are sure to dream about something
D.no matter how fantastical or boring,dreams are connected with people's life
34.What is the best title for this text?
A.Dreams Are Strange B.Not All Dreams Are True
C.Dreaming Makes Perfect D.Stickgold,a Dream Expert.
难度:中等
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7.
There are some very good things about open education.This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people,and to develop their own interests in many subjects.Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education,as they are responsible for what they do in life.Some students do badly in a traditional classroom.The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning.Some students will be happier in an open education school.They will not have to worry about grades or rules.For students who worry about these things a lot,it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.
But many students will not do well in an open classroom.For some students,there are too few rules.These students will do little in school.They will not make good use of open education.Because open education is so different from traditional education,these students may have a problem getting used to making so many choices.For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom.They worry about the rules even when there are no rules.Even a few rules will help this kind of students.The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it.Many teachers do not believe in open education.Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their schools.
You now know what open education is.Some of its good points and bad points have been explained.You may have your own opinion about open education.The writer thinks that open education is a good idea,but only in theory.In actual fact,it may not work very well in a real class or school.The writer believes that most students,but of course not all students,want some structure in their classes.They want and need to have rules.In some cases,they must be made to study some subjects.Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting.They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.
51.Open education allows the students to
..
A.grow as the educatedB.be responsible for their future
C.develop their own interestsD.discover subjects outside class
52.Open education may be a good idea for the students who
..
A.enjoy learningB.worry about grades
C.do well in a traditional classroomD.are responsible for what they do in life.
53.Some students will do little in an open classroom because
.
A.there are too few rules
B.they hate activities
C.open education is similar to the traditional education
D.they worry about the rules
54.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Some traditional teachers do not like it.
B.Many teachers do not believe in open education.
C.Teachers may have problems in open classrooms.
D.The teacher's feelings and attitudes are important to the students.
55.Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A.Open education is a really complex idea.
B.Open education is better than traditional education.
C.Teachers dislike open education.
D.The writer thinks that open education is a good idea in practice.
难度:中等
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8.
Recently I spoke to some of my students about what they wanted to do after they graduated,and what kind of job prospects they thought they had.
Given that I teach students who are training to be doctors,I was surprised to find that most thought that they would not be able to get the jobs they wanted without"outside help"."What kind of help is that?"I asked,expecting them to tell me that they would need a relative or family friend to help them out.
"Surgery",one replied.I was pretty surprised by that response.It seems that the graduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it comes to getting a job.One girl told me that she was considering surgery to increase her height."They break your legs,put in special extending screws,and slowly expand the gap between the two ends of the bone as it regrows,you can get at least 5cm taller!"
At that point,I was shocked.I am short,I can't deny that,but I don't think I would put myself through months of pain just to be a few centimeters taller.I don't even bother to wear shoes with thick soles,as I'm not trying to hide the fact that I am just not tall!It seems to me that there is a trend toward wanting"perfection",and that is an ideal that just does not exist in reality.
No one is born perfect,yet magazines,TV shows and movies present images of thin,tall,beautiful people as being the norm.Advertisements for slimming aids,beauty treatments and cosmetic surgery clinics fill the pages of newspapers,further creating an idea that"perfection"is a requirement,and that it must be purchased,no matter what the cost.In my opinion,skills,rather than appearance,should determine how successful a person is in his future career.
21.We can know from the passage that the author works as
.
A.a doctor
B.a teacher
C.a model
D.a reporter
22.Many graduates today turn to cosmetic surgery to
.
A.marry a better man/woman
B.become a model
C.attract more admirers
D.get an advantage over others in job-hunting
23.According to the passage,the author believes that
.
A.everyone should purchase perfection,whatever the cost
B.it's right for graduates to ask for others to help them out in hunting for jobs
C.media are to blame for misleading young people in their seeking for surgery
D.it is one's appearance instead of skills that really matters in one's career
24.What does the author think of his height?
A.He just accepts it as it is.
B.He tries to increase his height through surgery.
C.He always wears shoes with thick soles to hide the fact.
D.He hates to be called a short man.
难度:中等
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9.
Poet Dean Young has dealt with impermanence (无常) a lot in his career,but it's a particularly strong theme in Young's latest collection,Fall Higher.The new collection was published in April,just days after the poet received a life-saving heart transplant (移植) after about a decade of living with a weakening heart condition.
Young,whose work is often frank and rich with twisted humor,tells NPR's Renee Montagne that as he recovers from operation,he's also slowly returning to his everyday writing habits.
"I'm getting back to it,"Young says,"not with the sort of concentration and sort of flame that I look forward to in the future,but I am blackening some pages."
And on those blackened pages you'll find poems like"How Grasp Green",which carries themes of springtime and rebirth.It's one of the first poems Young has written since his transplant.
It's easy to spot clues (线索) to Young's awful health situation in the lines of his poetry.
Fall Higher's"Vintage"opens with"Because I will die soon,I fall asleep,during the lecture on the ongoing emergency."And the poem"The Rhythms Pronounce Themselves Then Vanish"-published in The New Yorker in February-opens with the CT scan that revealed Young's heart condition.
Hearts tend to come up a lot in poetry,and that's especially true if Young's work,which has clearly been influenced by the troubles of his own heart.
"A lot of times,it's not just a metaphor (暗喻),"Young says."For me,it's an actual concern because I've been living with this disease for over 10years.My father died of heart problems when he was 49,so it's been a sort of shadowy concern for me my whole life.
But Young's poems also deal with more abstract matters of the heart.He wrote Fall Higher's,"Late Valentine"for his wife."We've been married since late November and most of it has been spent in the hospital,"Young says of his marriage to poet Laurie Saurborn Young,who says"‘Late Valentine'is very sweet."
His work also touches on themes of randomness and fate-two factors that contributed to him getting a second chance in the form of transplanting a new heart from a 22-year-old student."I just feel enormous gratitude,"he says of his donor (捐献者)."He gave me a heart so I'm still alive …I'm sure I'm going to think about this person for the rest of my life."
75.The poetry collection Fall Higher
.
A.was published in February
B.is Young's latest collection of poetry
C.makes darkness as its main theme
D.was written after Young's heart transplant
76.We can learn from the text that Young
.
A.was born with heart disease
B.received a heart transplant in February
C.married a female poet after he wrote"late Valentine"
D.wrote a poem for his wife in his collection
77.What does the write try to say in Paragraph 3?
A.The writer had less enthusiasm than before,but he still kept on writing.
B.The writer expected some bright future,but he was disappointed.
C.The writer devoted more time to poems,so he grasped a good chance.
D.The writer wrote poems with less enthusiasm,so he quitted for a while.
78.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A."How Grasp Green"is the first poem in Fall Higher.
B.Young began all his poems with his illness.
C.Young's father died when Young was 49 years old.
D.Young's health situation is mentioned in his poetry.
79.What is the text mainly about?
A.The meaning of Fall Higher
B.Dean Young and his heart problems.
C.Dean Young and his latest collection
D.An analysis of Dean Young's poems.
80.When talking about his present life,Young seems to be
.
A.grateful B.pessimistic C.guilty D.considerate.
难度:中等
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10.
I have a rule for travel:Never carry a map.I prefer to ask for directions.Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don't have names.In Japan,people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names.For example,the Japanese will say to travelers,"Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop."
In the countryside of the American Midwest,usually there are not many landmarks.There are no mountains,so the land is very flat(平坦的).In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles.Instead of landmarks,people will tell you directions and distance.In Kansas or Iowa,for example,people will say,"Go north two miles.Turn east,and then go another mile."
People in Los Angeles,California,have no idea of distance on the map:They measure distance by means of time,not miles."How far away is the post office?"you ask."Oh,"they answer,"It's about five minutes from here."You say,"Yes,but how many miles away is it?"They don't know.
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because visitors seldom understand the Greek language.Instead of giving you the direction,a Greek will often say,"Follow me."Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes a person doesn't know the answer to your question.What happens in this situation?A New Yorker might say,"Sorry,I have no idea."But in Yucatan,Mexico,no one answers,"I don't know."People in Yucatan think that"I don't know"is impolite.They usually give an answer,often a wrong one.A visitor can get very,very lost in Yucatan!
One thing will help you everywhere-in Japan,in the United States,in Greece,in Mexico,or in any other place.You might not understand a person's words,but maybe you can understand his body language.He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction.Go in that direction,and you may find the post office!
41.The passage mainly tells us that
.
A.never carry a map for travel
B.there are not many landmarks in the American Midwest
C.there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world
D.New Yorkers often say,"I have no idea,"but people in Yucatan,Mexico,never say this.
42.The passage says,"In Japan,people use landmarks in their directions."The word"landmarks"means
.
A.building names
B.street names
C.there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world
D.buildings or places which are easily recognized
43.In which place do people tell distance by means of time?
A.Japan B.American Midwest C.Los Angeles,California D.Greece
44.In the passage,
countries are mentioned by the writer.
A.seven B.four C.eight D.five
45.Which of the following is wrong?
A.Travelers can learn about people's customs by asking questions about directions.
B.A person's body language can help you understand directions.
C.people in some places give directions in miles,but people in other places give directions by means of time.
D.People in different places always give directions in the same way:They use street names.
难度:中等
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