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            • 1.
              Imagine this:on a wild and vast sea,there is nothing but the blue water,the sky and yourself standing on a boat.Isn't it exciting?And such an adventure is not only for adults.Michael Perham,16,from Britain is trying to become the youngest person to sail around the world alone.
              On November 15,2008,Michael's family,friends and other wellwishers saw him off as he began his 34,000 kilometer voyage.During the next four months,he will stay in touch with them just by satellite phone.The young man said he was nervous,excited and"a little crazy"to do what he was doing at his age.Two years ago,aged 14,Michael became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic,which made him determined to take on a bigger challenge:"This is much harder,"he said before setting sail on his 15meter long yacht."The Atlantic was three or four weeks but this will be over four months and the boat is much bigger and harder to handle."His father sailed behind him on the Atlantic trip.But this time Michael will be on his own and psychologists have helped prepare him for the challenge ahead.
              "The toughest challenge won't be any storms I may run into,but the fact that you are alone for so long,away from friends and family,"he said."I love having fun-that's the hardest part for me.But you just have to stay positive."The teenager said he had a few thousand songs on his iPod and had packed some schoolwork to keep busy.But he added,"There's always a lot to keep you busy on a boat."
              The teenage sailor faces competition,however,from a young American,Zac Sunderland,also 16,has already started a circumnavigation.But Sunderland has broken his journey and isn't due to complete his voyage until next summer.If Michael's trip goes according to the plan,he will take the record.He is determined to succeed."I really want to sail around the world and I want to get the record,"he said.

              (1) From the passage we know that Michael ______ .
              A. has sailed across the Atlantic alone
              B. likes to travel around the world alone
              C. has set a record of crossing the Atlantic
              D. is encouraged by his father to sail around the world
              (2) The biggest challenge that Michael Perham faces is that ______ .
              A. the boat is much harder to control
              B. he will spend over four months alone
              C. he won't finish the voyage on time
              D. he might run into some storms
              (3) What's Michael's real feeling about his first sailing around the world? ______
              A. Worried and hesitant.
              B. Sort of nervous and excited.
              C. Lonely and sort of helpless.
              D. Confident but curious.
              (4) The last but one paragraph implies that ______ .
              A. Michael is well prepared for the voyage
              B. Michael likes to stay alone
              C. Michael doesn't imagine the danger during his voyage
              D. Michael will spend an unpleasant voyage
              (5) Michael could NOT ______ during the four months'voyage.
              A. keep in touch with his friends
              B. listen to music
              C. do his homework
              D. attend classes online
              (6) Which of the following is the best title for the passage? ______
              A. A young boy owns a wild dream
              B. A 16yearold boy sails around the world
              C. A brave boy faces the toughest challenge
              D. A 16yearold boy sails without aim.
            • 2.
              Most maps of the world show lines that are not on the Earth's surface.One line is the equator(赤道).It is an imaginary line around the widest part of the Earth.There are similar lines both north and south of the equator.These circles become smaller and smaller toward the north pole and the south pole.These lines,or circles,are parallel(平行的)-meaning that they are equally distant from each other at any point around the world.These lines show what is called latitude(纬度).
              A navigator can know the latitude of his ship by observing the location of stars,where the sun rises in the morning and sets in the evening,and what time of year it is.With this information he knows where his ship is in relation to the north or south pole and the equator.
              Still,there is one more important piece of information necessary for safely sailing the oceans.For many centuries,scientists,astronomers and inventors searched for a way to tell longitude(经度).The lines of longitude go the other way from latitude lines.They stretch from the north pole to the south pole,and back again in great circles of the same size.All of the lines of longitude meet at the top and bottom of the world.
              To learn longitude at any place requires knowledge about time.A navigator needs to know what time it is on his ship and also the time at another place of known longitude-at the very same moment.
              The Earth takes twentyfour hours to complete one full turn or revolution of 360degrees.One hour marks one twentyfourth of a turn,or fifteen degrees.So each hour's time difference between the ship and the starting point marks a ship's progress of fifteen degrees of longitude to the east or west.Those fifteen degrees of longitude mark a distance traveled.
              At the equator,where the Earth is widest,fifteen degrees stretch about one thousand six hundred kilometers.North or south of that line,however,the distance value of each degree decreases.One degree of longitude equals four minutes of time all around the world.But in measuring distance,one degree shrinks from about one hundred and nine kilometers at the equator to nothing at the north and south poles.

              (1) What's the main purpose of drawing lines on the map that are NOT on the Earth's surface? ______
              A. To explore the ocean.
              B. To observe the stars.
              C. To sail safely.
              D. To tell the time.
              (2) If a ship travels along the equator about eight thousand kilometers,it may pass ______ .
              A. about eighty degrees of latitude
              B. about seventyfive degrees of latitude
              C. about fifty degrees of longitude
              D. about seventyfive degrees of longitude
              (3) The underlined word"shrinks"in the last paragraph probably means ______ .
              A. decreases
              B. increases
              C. enlarges
              D. ranges
              (4) What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? ______
              A. How to read the map.
              B. The equator and the latitude.
              C. The Earth's surface.
              D. The imaginary lines or circles.
            • 3.
              Albert Einstein's fame spread all over the world on November 7,1919,when British researchers announced they had found the first proof of his general relativity theory.Einstein had already been known among scientists because of his two theories:the special theory of relativity,published in 1905when he was only 26,and the general theory of relativity came out between 1913and 1915.He was thought so brilliant by people.In 1914he was invited to join the famous Royral Prussian Academy of sciences and to become head of the research branch at the KWL He accepted the offer and moved to Berlin.

              (1) Why did Einstein become famous on November 7,1919? ______
              A. He announced his general relativity theory.
              B. He won the Nobel Prize.
              C. Scientists were interested in his theories.
              D. Scientists had given proof of the general theory of relativity.
              (2) Einsteins general relativity theory was first published in ______ .
              A. 1905 B. 1913
              C. 1915 D. 1919
              (3) How does the author feel about Einstein? ______
              A. Uninterested. B. Surprised.
              C. Impressed. D. Encouraged.
            • 4.
              Three men got to Dover station a few minutes after nine o'clock one evening.They asked a guard."What time is the next train for London?"
              The guard said,"You're just missed one.A train goes every hour.The next one is at ten o'clock."
              "That's all right,"they said,"We'll go and have a drink.""So off they went to a bar.A minute or two after ten o'clock they came running and asked the guard,""Has the train gone?"
              "Yes,"the guard said,"It went at ten,as I told you,the next one is at eleven o'clock."
              "That's all right,"hey said again."We'll go and have another drink."So they went back to the bar.
              They missed the eleven o'clock train in the same way.Then the guard said."Now,the next train is the last one.If you miss that train,you won't get to London tonight"
              Twelve o'clock came,and the last train was just starting out when the three of them come out of the bar running as fast as they could.Two of them got on the train just as it was leaving,but the third one didn't run fast enough,and the train went out leaving him behind.He stood there looking at the train and laughing,as if to miss a train was the best joke in the world.The guard went up to him and said."I told you that this was the last train.Why didn't you come earlier?"
              The man kept laughing until tears came into his eyes.Then he caught hold of the guard and said."Did you see the two get into the train and leave me here?"
              "Yes,I did."
              "Well,I was the only one to leave for London.They were here only to see me off!"

              (1) The guard told the three people that there ______
              A. was a train in the evening
              B. were trains all right
              C. was a train every sixty minutes
              D. were no trains in the evening
              (2) The three men missed the train ______ .
              A. once B. twice
              C. three times D. four times
              (3) They couldn't get on the train because ______
              A. they had a drink
              B. they went to the bar
              C. the train left too soon
              D. they left the bar too late
              (4) The man laughed because ______ .
              A. his friends who came to see him off got on the train instead of him
              B. it was funny to miss a train
              C. he didn't really want to go to London
              D. his friends didn't have to go to London.
            • 5.
              Packaging is an important form of advertising.A package can sometimes motivate someone to a product For example,a small child might ask for a breakfast food that comes in a box with a picture of a TV character.The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food.Pictures printed on a package,or small gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buy products or to ask their parents for them.
              Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing.Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this.Although a similar product in a plain container might cost less,people often prefer to the product in a reusable glass or dish,because they believe the container is free.However,the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product.
              The size of the package also motivates a buyer.Maybe the package has"Economy Size"or"Family Size"printed on it This suggests that the large size has the most product for the least money.But that is not always true.To find out,a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit.
              The information on the package should provide some answers.But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement.The words and pictures do not tell the whole story.Only the product inside can do that.

              (1) .The word"motivate"in the second sentence most probably means" ______ ".
              A. making one deep in thought
              B. supplying a thought or feeling that makes one act
              C. providing a story that makes one moved
              D. making one believe that what he does is just
              (2) "A buyer will get something for nothing"most probably means that" ______ ".
              A. a buyer will get something useful free of charge
              B. a buyer will get what he pays for
              C. a buyer will gain more than he losses
              D. a buyer will not get what he wants to
              (3) People are likely to buy the product sold in a glass or dish because ______ .
              A. the believe the cost of the container is included in the cost of the product
              B. the container is attractive
              C. they think they can get the container for free
              D. they have no other choice
              (4) Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? ______
              A. Package is often a successful advertisement.
              B. Children are often made to buy a product by its package with attractive pictures.
              C. A buyer is also attracted by the size of the container.
              D. On seeing a well-designed container,a buyer often neglects (忽略) what is inside it.
            • 6.
              The cowboy is the hero of many movies.He is,even today,a symbol(象征) of courage and adventure.But what was the life of the cowboy really like?
              The cowboy's job is clear from the word"cowboy".Cowboys were men who took care of cows and other cattle The cattle were in the west and in Texas.People in the cities of the East wanted beef from those cattle.Trains could take the cattle east.Part of the cowboy's job was to take the cattle hundreds of miles to the railroad towns.
              The trip were called cattle drives.The cowboys had to make sure that the cattle arrived safely.Before starting on a drive the cowboys branded (打印 ) the cattle But these marks didn't stop rustlers (偷牛贼),or cattle thieves.Cowboys had to protect the cattle from rustlers.
              Even though their work was very difficult and dangerous,cowboys didn't earn much money.They were paid badly.Yet they liked their way of life.They lived in a wild and open country.They lived a life of adventure and freedom.

              (1) A cowboy is ______ .
              A. a symbol of courage and adventure
              B. not really a symbol
              C. a symbol of movies
              D. a hero
              (2) The cowboy's job was ______ .
              A. to be a hero B. to take care of cattle
              C. to be a rustler D. to be a driver
              (3) When you do something new and exciting,you have ______ .
              A. a symbol B. an adventure
              C. a job D. a trip
              (4) The cowboy was the most important person
              in the movie.He was the ______ .
              A. chief B. rustler
              C. hero D. president.
            • 7.

              I wanted to have tea with Nirad in a tea break during a retreat (静养). I was holding the cup so he could sip (小口喝) tea. I was being careful and poured a small quantity in his mouth. I enjoyed concentrating on each moment and listening deeply to do a good job with serving tea.

              We were immediately connected and befriended each other during this time. Two other retreat participants joined and then there were four people talking about varieties of topics which ranged from how Nirad progressed in his education to cool ones like how he maintains his weight, etc. These conversations brought smiles and it seemed that we all knew each other from long time ago. In subtle (巧妙的) ways, we quietly felt the connection.

              When we finished tea, I felt like tying a wristband for Nirad. The wristband had the letters that read “WE” on one side and “ME” on the other if read upside down. This beautiful gift was received from the Moved By Love team (a non-profit volunteer organization in India). I told Nirad that my youngest brother is about his age, and he gave me a sweet, calm smile.

              I felt deep content during this teatime. I had actually lived those moments, being sympathetic and friendly. It was an experience of joy. Later, during the retreat, each time myself and Nirad happened to greet or talk, we smiled naturally and felt connected.

              It's sad that we don't connect deeply, even with our family or friends. We are just too busy running after things, going nowhere. We don't seem to concentrate or care enough for people during our conversations. I had these valuable realizations later.

              On the last day of the retreat, I told Nirad, “This was the best teatime I ever had in my life.” He gave me a warm, unforgettable smile.


              (1) What can we learn about Nirad from Paragraph 1?



              A. He was healthy.

              B. He may be disabled.

              C. He worked in the retreat.

              D. He liked serving tea.

              (2) When did the author make friends with Nirad?



              A. When they were at school.

              B. When the author cared for him.

              C. When they were tying the wristband.

              D. When they were in the Moved By Love team.

              (3) How did the author find the teatime with Nirad?



              A. Calm.      B. Sad.

              C. Boring.     D. Happy.

              (4) What can we learn from the text?



              A. Running after things is very important.

              B. Going everywhere is very important.

              C. Connecting is very important.

              D. Drinking tea is very important.

            • 8.

                 I think it was October, 1982. A friend had business dealings in the city of Reno, Nevada, and I was asked to accompany her on an overnight trip. While she conducted her business, I was aimlessly wandering down Virginia Street, heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset. I had an urge to speak to someone on the street to share that beauty, but I couldn't make eye contact with anyone. Quickly I ducked into a department store and asked the lady behind the counter if she could come outside for just a minute. She looked at me as though I were from some other planet and said, "Well..." Surprisingly, she followed me out.

                 When she got outside I said to her, "Just look at that sunset! Nobody out here was looking at it and I just had to share it with someone."

                 For a few seconds we just looked. Then I said, "God's in his heaven and all's right with the world." I thanked her for coming out to see it and sharing the beauty.

                 Four years later my situation had changed considerably. I had come to the end of a twenty-year marriage, I was alone and on my own for the first time in my life. One day, while my clothes were going around, I picked up a Unity Magazine and read an article about a woman who had been in similar circumstances. She had come to the end of a marriage, moved to a strange community, and the only job she could find was one she disliked: cosmetic sales in a department store. We had a lot in common.

                 Then something happened to her that changed everything. She said a woman came into her department store and asked her to step outside to look at a sunset. The stranger had said, "God's in his heaven and all's right with the world.", and she had realized the truth in that statement and that she simply had not been seeing it. From that moment on, she turned her life around.


              (1) Why did the writer duck into a department store?
              A. She found it was boring with nobody talking to her.
              B. She wanted to buy something for her friend.
              C. She wanted to find somebody sharing the beautiful sunset.
              D. She thought it was his responsibility to share the natural beauty with others.
              (2) What does the sentence "God's in his heaven and all's right with the world" mean?
              A. We should be optimistic in the face of uncertainty.
              B. We should believe in God who can help us when we are in trouble.
              C. We should never hold the belief that God can change our life.
              D. We should be independent and enjoy ourselves in spite of difficulties.
              (3) What do you think finally changed the writer's attitude towards life?
              A. The old magazine she came across.
              B. The encouragement from the woman.
              C. The sunset they enjoyed four years ago.
              D. The woman's story.
              (4) What may be the best title for the text?
              A. Depending on yourself B. Sharing beauty
              C. Struggling every day D. Never giving up halfway
            • 9.

              Reading is thought to be a kind of conservation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts further questions, and so on.

                     For most of the time this “conservation” goes on below the level of consciousness. At times, however, we become aware of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatching is occurring between expectation and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced , our questioning of the text continues at the unconscious level.

              Different people converse with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page; others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is written in the text. The latter represents higher levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers. There is another conservation which from our point of view is equally important, and that is not to do with what is read but how it is read. We call this a “process” conservation as opposed to a “content” conservation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies we employ in reading. If we are an advanced reader, our ability to hold a content conservation with a text is usually pretty well developed. Not so our ability to hold a process conservation. It is precisely this kind of conservation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level.


              (1) What do you think it in the second paragraph refer to?
              A. conservation B. consciousness
              C. questions D. mismatching
              (2) Reading as a kind of conservation between the reader and the text becomes conscious only when______________.
              A. the reader had trouble understanding what the author says.
              B. the reader’s expectation agrees with what is said in the text
              C. the reader asks questions and gets answers.
              D. the reader understands a text very well.
              (3) A “process” conservation is connected with ______.
              A. the development of our ability to check the detail.
              B. matching our expectation with the meaning of a text.
              C. the employment of reading strategies
              D. determining the main idea of a text.
              (4) If we want to develop our reading ability at an advanced level, we should _________.
              A. pay more attention to the content of a text.
              B. make our reading process more conscious
              C. learn to use different ways in reading different texts.
              D. take a critical attitude towards the author’s ideas.
            • 10.

              Given the tradition of students bringing apples to their teachers, it somehow seems fitting that an old apple barn(谷仓) will find a new life as a one-room schoolhouse.And it is just as fitting that a retired schoolteacher will become the caretaker of that historic treasure.

              My friend Velma, a teacher for more than 30 years, has been retired for some time now, but that doesn't stop her giving history lessons at the old Englewood School, located on her family's California farm.The lovingly restored building was constructed around 1850 as a home for a woodsman and later was used as an apple barn.Then, in 1870 it began a new life as a schoolhouse.

              Originally located in the nearby Englewood meadow, it was now moved to its current site in 1978 by Velma's late husband and his brother, Robert and Richard, who thought it would help keep Velma busy in retirement.No nails had been used in the original construction, so each piece of wood had to be carefully marked and the building was reassembled(重装) on its new site.The brothers worked with much care and hard work to ensure a perfect fit of mitred(斜接的) corners.After the relocation, Velma and her family furnished the school with some of its original desks.They also added a collection of schoolbooks, the oldest dating back to 1845.

              Nowadays Velma gives tours to local schoolchildren and other groups, who learn what it was like to attend school back in the good old days.She has kids ring the school bell, recite the Pledge of Allegiance and sing Good Morning to You as they might have done in days gone by.Then, with twinkling eyes and much enthusiasm, she tells the history of the school, and gives a short sample lesson.


              (1) What was the Englewood School used as before it began a new life in 1870?



              A. A lady's house.  

              B. A schoolhouse.

              C. An apple barn.    

              D. A restroom.

              (2) Which word can best describe the school's being relocated?



              A. Challenging.      B. Refreshing.

              C. Fashionable.       D. Inspiring.

              (3) Which can serve as the best title for the passage?



              A. The good old days in the schoolhouse

              B. A mysterious building with a long history

              C. A teacher devoted to restoring an old building

              D. A historic one-room schoolhouse

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