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            • 1．
              Sabina Castelfranco Rome October 16，2011-The U．N．World Food Program（世界粮食计划署） says there are growing concerns over food insecurity（不安全） in the developing world．Some of those concerns are discussed in a report to agree with the anniversary Sunday of World Food Day．
              The theme for World Food Day 2011 is"Food prices-From Crisis（危机） to Stability（稳定）"．A ceremony to mark World Food Day will be held Monday at the headquarters（总部） of the U．N．Food and Agriculture Organization in Rome．
              Rising food prices，weather emergencies and political instability（政治不稳定性） are deepening the struggle of families trying to provide for their households in many developing nations．
              This year's"State of Food in Security in the World"report，published last week，focuses on the impact of food price volatility，confirming that high，unpredictable prices are likely to continue．
              The report highlighted how poor consumers，small farmers and countries dependent on imports，especially in Africa，have been deeply affected by the food and economic crises．
              Gregory Barrow is with the World Food Program in Rome．
              "If you look at the places where World Food Program works particularly in developing countries，you see populations of people who might be spending 60，70，80 percent of their salaries on purchasing food for their families．"
              Barrow added that if prices become changeful and generally start rising，even by a small amount，it means that many of these people are going to struggle to put nutritious food on their tables．
              The report also showed that even shortterm fluctuations in prices can have a longterm effect on development，and that cutting back on nutritious food in the first 1，000 days of a child's life can affect mental and physical development and finally，future earning capacity．
              The United Nations has programs in place aimed at reducing the number of hungry people by onehalf by 2015．But most observers agree this target is unlikely to be reached．

              (1) The U．N．World Food Program aims to ______ ．
              A. hold a ceremony to mark World Food Day
              B. provide food for developing nations
              C. show concerns over food insecurity in the developing world
              D. introduce the U．N．Food and Agriculture Organization in Rome
              (2) The underlined word"volatility"in Paragraph 4 means ______
              A. supply B. control C. quality D. instability
              (3) According to the report，we can learn that ______
              A. people in Africa have been influenced by the food and economic crises
              B. the shortterm change in prices has nothing to do with development
              C. food price changes have little effect on households
              D. children's development can be affected by the absorption of nutritious food．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 2．
              Regular exercise is really very important and necessary for your body if you want to stay healthy both physically and mentally．Exercise includes lots of things like yoga，running，swimming or playing any sport of your interest．
              You can do exercise during any time of the day，but morning and evening are mostly preferred and out of these two times，morning is preferred，as at this time after a proper sleep your body is relaxed and is full of energy and doing exercise during this time will keep you active and energetic throughout the day．
              Tips for Morning Workout or Exercise：λ
              It is really difficult to start early morning exercise but if you do it regularly for 1-2weeks，then you will become habitual and you will start enjoying this activity．A main benefit of early morning exercise is that it keeps you healthy and boosts your metabolism （新陈代谢） and provides you additional energy which increases your efficiency and productivity．
              Try to do different things or activities during your workout as it will make your morning workout more interesting and enjoyable．You can play different games or if you go for a walk or jogging，then you can try different routes．
              Give yourself small rewards after completing your workout as it will motivate you to continue with your exercise．
              Take adequate amount of sleep in the night as it will keep you energetic and fresh in the morning，helping you perform your workout properly．
              Schedule your workout during sunrise as it will really keep you both physically and physiologically healthy．
              Make all the preparations in the night before going for exercise．Keep your shoes and clothes in place so that you don't waste any time in finding out your clothes or shoes．

              (1) What does the passage mainly talk about？ ______
              A. Tips for morning exercise．
              B. Tips for setting things in order．
              C. Tips for choosing a suitable sport．
              D. Tips for keeping healthy mentally．
              (2) Which of the following is NOT true about doing morning exercise？ ______
              A. Try to do different things during your exercise．
              B. Try to do morning exercise long after the sun rises．
              C. Give yourself small rewards after exercise to encourage you．
              D. Make all the preparations in the night before going for exercise．
              (3) From the passage，we can know ______ ．
              A. morning is the most suitable time for exercise
              B. exercise can't bring benefit to your mental condition
              C. to start early morning exercise is very easy and you will enjoy it
              D. morning exercise can make you active so you needn't take much sleep．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 3．
              During the cold winter days，there are some interesting festivals in the world．Look at the following ones．
              Harbin Ice and Snow Festival
              Place：China
              Time：January 5to February 5
              People build incredible things out of ice and snow，decorating them with lights．
              The Carnival of Venice
              Place：Italy
              Time：between February and March
              One of the most beautiful festivals in the world，people wear masks and elaborate costumes to hide differences among classes，and there are contests for the best costumes．
              Holi Festival
              Place：India
              Time：late February/March，on the last full moon day
              Hindus and Sikhs，in India，Nepal，and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16-day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other．
              Sundance Film Festival
              Place：Utah，the US
              Time：end of February
              The largest independent film festival in the US．Watch both feature films and shorts．You need to buy a ticket．

              (1) Which country will you go if you life watching movies？ ______
              A. America B. China C. India D. Italy
              (2) Which festival may you go If you want to see sculptures made of ice？ ______
              A. Sundance Film Festival．
              B. The Carnival of Venice．
              C. Holi Festival．
              D. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival．
              (3) When can you enjoy Holi Festival？ ______
              A. In early January B. In late February
              C. In early March D. In late January．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 4．
              Here's a movie-a sharp，sugar-rush of fun that's guaranteed to entertain the entire family．
              With some terrific computer-generated effects，a great cast and a fun-packed storyline，Robots is the best animated film （动画片） since The Incredibles．Yep，it really is that good．
              Set in a world populated by robots，Ewan McGregor plays Rodney Copperbottom，a young robot who leaves his small-town home to pursue his dream of becoming an inventor．
              But after arriving in Robot City，his hopes of getting a job at Bigweld Industries are destroyed when he learns the firm has been taken over by the evil Ratchet （Greg Kinnear）．
              Egged on by his controlling mum，Madame Gasket （Jim Broadbent），Ratchet plans to reduce half of Robot City's citizens to scrap metal by refusing to sell the spare parts they need to survive．
              Instead，he wants to make a fortune selling expensive upgrades that few can afford．As he says，"Why be you when you can be new？"
              Aided by a few misfit robots known as the Rustles-including Robin Williams as the cowardly'（胆小的）Fender （"I'm made of a metal called Afraidium"）-Rodney must track down the firm's founder，Bigweld （Mel Brooks），and convince him to save the city from Ratchet's plans．
              The first thing that'll strike you about the movie is the thought that's gone into creating Robot City．It's a wondrous world full of mechanical marvels including wind-up cars and walking streetlamps．
              Also terrific are the special effects．This might be an animated movie but at times you'll catch yourself thinking it's really a live-action film．
              Of course，there have been plenty of animated movies that looked the part but were let down by a weak storyline （see Shark Tale，for example）．
              But Robots grips （扣人心弦） right from the start thanks to a heart-warming and thoroughly engaging plot that never bores．
              My only complaints are with Williams who，as usual，has a one-in-10success rate with his jokes．Also a letdown is a romantic subplot between Rodney and a shapely robot called Cappy （Halle Berry） that doesn't go anywhere．
              Complains aside，this is a mechanical marvel that'll have you bolted firmly to your seat．
              BEST QUOTE（引述）：Fender："Even though you had a discouraging day，just remember there's another one coming tomorrow．"
              BEST BIT：Check out those amazing images．
              WORST BIT：Robin Williams，character does an unfunny Britney Spears dance routine．
              IF YOU LIKED…Ice Age，The Incredibles，Toy Story…YOU'LL LIKE THIS．

              (1) This piece of writing is a ______ ．
              A. commercial advertisement B. film review
              C. movie poster D. literary essay
              (2) The cast of Robots is made up of all the following actors or actresses EXCEPT ______ ．
              A. Ewan McGregor B. Robin Williams
              C. Britney Spears D. Halle Berry
              (3) What is Shark Tale an example of？ ______
              A. A great cast B. A poor plot
              C. Special effects D. Clumsy animation．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 5．
              Artificial intelligence，or AI，has been applied in a wide range of fields to perform specific tasks，including education，finance，heavy industry，transportation，and so on．
              Education
              There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children ranging from biology to computer science，though such tools have not become widespread yet．Advancements in natural language processing，combined with machine learning，have also enabled automatic grading of assignments．AI has also led to an explosion in popularity of MOOCs，or Massive Open Online Courses，which allows students from around the world to take classes online．
              Finance
              Use of AI in banking can be tracked back to 1987．Banks use artificial intelligence systems to organize operations，maintain book-keeping，invest in stocks，and manage properties．Also，systems are being developed，like Atria，to translate complex data into simple and personable language．There are also wallets，like Wallet AI，which monitor an individual's spending habits and provides ways to improve them．
              Heavy industry
              Robots have become common in many industries and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans．Robots have proven effective in jobs that are very repetitive which may lead to mistakes or accidents due to failure in concentration and other jobs which humans may find degrading．
              Transportation
              Today's cars can have Al-based driver assist features such as self-parking and advanced cruise controls．AI in transportation is expected to provide safe，efficient，and reliable transportation while minimizing the impact on the environment and communities．
              Toys and games
              Companies like Mattel have been creating AI-enabled toys for kids as young as age three．Using proprietary AI engines and speech recognition tools，they are able to understand conversations，give intelligent responses and learn quickly．AI has also been applied to video games，for example video game bots，which are designed to stand in as opponents where humans aren't available or desired．

              (1) Which is true about AI and education？ ______
              A. Robots have been widely used to teach children．
              B. AI has been used to grade students'homework．
              C. AI has enabled more students to receive education at school．
              D. Education was the first field where AI was used．
              (2) Which can be inferred from the passage？ ______
              A. Atria can help people understand complex data．
              B. Wallet AI can help people make more money．
              C. Robots'jobs are considered dangerous to humans．
              D. Robots can help people concentrate．
              (3) From the last two paragraphs we can know that ______ ．
              A. Today's drivers needn't learn to park their cars
              B. AI ensures safe，efficient，and reliable transportation
              C. AI-enabled toys is designed to improve kids'intelligence
              D. Video game bots can fight against you in video games
              (4) What is the passage mainly about？ ______
              A. The latest progress in AI．
              B. AI is of great use．
              C. Some applications of AI．
              D. AI is used in all fields．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 6．
              The popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths（亭） set up in big cities across the country．
              As the latest TV show to help people's love for literature recover，CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems，essays and books，or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones．Just as the weekly show has been well-received，its reading booths，equipped with professional recording devices and cameras，have become instant hits．
              A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11am on March 4---the first day of the booth's opening to the public in Shanghai．The deadline for registrations was brought forward to 2pm instead of the scheduled 5：30pm，as the number of waiting readers continued to grow．Some waited more than nine hours for a try-out in the booth，according to library management．
              "There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens．If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai，now I think another spring has arrived again，"library manager Zhou Deming，told the Shanghai-based The Paper．
              The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at the moment，but more are expected to be put into use in the coming months，according to the library's website．
              The Readers program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing，Hangzhou，Guangzhou and Xi'an to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories．
              With the recent boom of culture-themed TV shows such as Readers and Chinese Poetry Competition，some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general．

              (1) CCTV program Readers aims to ______ ．
              A. teach people what to read
              B. attract people's s attention to CCTV
              C. invite people to read aloud in the booth
              D. arouse people's fresh enthusiasm for reading
              (2) We can learn from Paragraph 3that ______ ．
              A. Some people waited for a long time to read in the booth
              B. March 4was the first day of the opening of Shanghai Library
              C. On March 4，200 people read in the booth
              D. The time for registrations was lengthened for three and a half hours
              (3) The passage mainly tells US that ______ ．
              A. Many people line up to read aloud in reading booths
              B. More reading booths will be set up in the future
              C. Readers has become popular all over China
              D. Readers has inspired more people to read aloud in reading booths．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 7．
              •Membership
              Hostelling International （HI） is a membership organization，and HI membership gives you much more than a comfortable bed!It puts you at the heart of a huge international family，where you can share experiences，travel and friendship with people of all nations．
              •Membership Savings Program
              Your National Association or Hostelling International Membership card not only opens the door to the world's largest network of safe，clean and welcoming hostels，but in many HI hostels，being a member now gives you at least a 10percent saving on the cost of your accommodation-just one of the great reasons to become a member!
              In some countries，membership is compulsory if you wish to stay in HI hostels listed on this site．To find out what is applicable in the country you wish to visit，please check the Membership Savings Program．
              Apart from cheaper accommodation in many of our 4，000hostels worldwide，membership also gives you access to thousands of travel-related savings at home and abroad．Please check locally with your HI hostel on arrival for details of these great benefits which can include：reduced-price admission to attractions and museums，discounts on meals，transportation and lots more．
              Whatever your budget，membership helps you to explore and"Say HI to the world"，backpack across Europe，discover Down Under，dance to Latin rhythms，chill out on an idyllic Asian beach or simply"Discover the real hostel experience"in one of our unique hostels worldwide．
              •How to become a member
              Purchase a membership from your nearest HI Youth Hostel Association office or membership selling outlet （零售店） before you start your journey．
              Purchase an international membership when you arrive at an HI hostel outside your country of residence．To check the price and availability of membership on arrival，please contact the hostel directly．
              Alternatively，you can purchase a 12-month e-Membership during the booking process with your hostel stay．The e-Membership entitles you to stay in any HI hostel and receive at least 10percent discount on accommodation charges compared to a non-member．
              Please note：when you select your country from the list below you will be given full contact details plus a link to the national HI Youth Hostel Association website．Please select the Membership section on the site．

              (1) Your HI Membership card ______ ．
              A. helps you to find safe，clean and free hostels
              B. advises you to stay at comfortable hostels all over the world
              C. allows you to get cheaper accommodation anywhere in the world
              D. enables you to stay at any of the 4，000 hostels with some discounts
              (2) If you want to be HI member， ______ ．
              A. you should book a room at HI Youth Hostel first
              B. you can either call a HI hostel or buy a membership online
              C. you can buy a membership when you check in at an HI Youth Hostel
              D. you can buy a membership at an HI Youth Association office or its outlet
              (3) Being a member of the HI Youth Hostel Association ______ ．
              A. you have access to free transportation to your destination
              B. you can pay less on your visit to some attractions in some places
              C. you will enjoy high quality services at the cheapest possible price
              D. you can backpack across Europe to enjoy Latin rhythms for 2months．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 8．
              Flying is fine if you want to save time，but nothing beats the railway for a relaxing and down-to-earth journey．The Zhengzhou---Xuzhou and Xi'an---Fuzhou high-speed railways put into operation in September mark a connection of high-speed railways in China's eastern and middle-western regions，and they have brought out some of the country's best landscapes and cuisines．
              Here are four signature dishes（招牌菜）that you shouldn't miss as you travel along the railways．
              Yangrou Paomo，Xi'an
              If one dish could represent Xi'an，the capital of Shaanxi，locals would tell you without doubt that it's Yangrou Paomo．It is a bowl of lamb soup served with hard flour"bread"，which is broken up and added to the soup．The soup is topped with slices of mutton，scallion（葱） and coriander（香菜）．Then it is usually eaten with picked sweet garlic．
              Soup Dumpling，Kaifeng
              A popular snack in Kaifeng，Henan，the dish is made up of three things：skin，meat and soup．The skin is mad from flour，while the filling is usually pork．And just as its name suggests，the soup dumplings are filled with tasty soup．But how does the steaming hot soup get into the dumplings？It's actually been cooled and cut into cubes，which fit easily into the dough（面团）．Along with the pork，the cubes become liquid soup once they're steamed．
              Smelly Mandarin Fish，Huangshan
              Despite its name，Smelly Mandarin Fish（臭鳜鱼）is known for its good taste．A lot of travelers who visit Huangshan in Anhui want to taste it because they have heard of its reputation．Once the skin has been removed，the fresh is preserved in salty water for six to seven days，then friend and cooked in soy sauce．Although salting gives the fish its special smell，the original tender flesh is preserved well and given a delicious and unique taste．
              Buddha Jumps Over the Wall，Fuzhou
              The dish has enjoyed an over 100-year-long worldwide reputation since it was invented in Fuzhou，Fujian in the late Qing Dynasty（1644-1911）．Fotiaoqiang，or Buddha Jumps Over the Wall，got its interesting name from a poem a customer wrote．The poem said the dish was so delicious that upon smelling it，monks in the neighboring temple would jump over the wall to come and get some．Buddha Jumps Over the Wall is made up of many ingredients，including sea cucumber（海参），chicken，pork and mushroom．Because of these ingredients，it tastes extremely delicious while being highly nutritious at the same time．

              (1) You may probably read the passage from a ______ ．
              A. science journal
              		B. sports website
              C. traveling magazine
              		D. bulletin board
              (2) All of the following signature dishes are mentioned except ______ ．
              A. Buddha Jumps Over the Wall
              		B. Beijing Roast Duck
              C. Soup dumpling
              		D. Smelly Mandarin Fish
              (3) Which of the following is true according to the passage？ ______
              A. People get the heated soup into the dough skillfully to make soup dumplings in Kaifeng
              B. The Smelly Mandarin Fish is similar to Choudoufu both in smell and taste
              C. Yangrou Paomo is a typical tasty food in Taiyuan，Shanxi Province
              D. Buddha Jumps Over the Wall has got the name from literary works．
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 9．
              Gallery Policies
              for Visitors to National Gallery of Art，Washington
              Visitors must present all carried items for inspection upon entry．After inspection，all bags，backpacks，umbrellas，parcels，and other things as determined by security officers must left at the checkrooms，free of charge，close to each entrance．All oversized bags，backpacks and luggage must be left at the checkrooms near the 4th Street entrance of either the East or West Building．These items will have to be x-rayed before being accepted items of value，such as laptop computers，cameras，and fur coats，may not be left in the checkrooms but may be carried into the galleries．
              We regret that we do not have enough space for visitor items larger than 17×26inches into the Gallery or its checkrooms．
              Additional security procedures and checks may be taken according to the decision of the Gallery．              		 For the safety of the artworks and other visitors，nothing may be carried on a visitor's back．Soft front baby carriers are allowed，but children may not be carried on shoulders or in a child carrier worn on the back．Pushchairs are available free of charge near each checkroom．
              Smoking is prohibited．Food and drink are not permitted outside the food service areas．Unopened bottled water may be carried only in a visitor's bag．Cell phones may not be used in the galleries．
              Animals，other than service animals，are not permitted in the Gallery．
              Skateboarding is prohibited．
              Picture-taking （including video for personal use is permitted except in special exhibitions and where specifically prohibited．Tripods （三角架） are not allowed．
              Please do not touch the works of art．
              (1) When people come to visit the Gallery，they should ______ ．
              A. leave all their carried items at the checkrooms
              B. have all their carried items x-rayed at the entrance
              C. take all their carried items with them without inspection
              D. have all their carried items inspected at the entrance
              (2) What does the Gallery feel sorry for？ ______
              A. Visitors have to keep their valuable items in the checkrooms．
              B. The size of visitor items allowed into the Gallery is limited．
              C. It cannot keep oversized visitor items due to limited space．
              D. Visitor items over 17×26inches must go through additional checks．
              (3) Parents with small children visiting the Gallery ______ ．
              A. can carry their children in soft front child carriers
              B. can carry their children on their shoulders
              C. can carry their children in child carriers worn on the back
              D. ought to pay if they want to use pushchairs for their children
              (4) Visiting photographers should make sure that ______ ．
              A. pictures and videos are allowed for personal use anywhere in the Gallery
              B. pictures and videos can be taken in some places for personal use
              C. picture-taking and videoing are totally forbidden in the Gallery
              D. tripods are allowed except in some special exhibitions．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 10．
              The booking notes of the play"the Age of Innocence"：
              Price：$10
              BOOKING
              There are four easy ways to book seats for performance：
              ------in person
              The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday，10 a．m．-8 p．m．
              ------by telephone
              Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card（Visa，MasterCard and Amex accepted）
              ------by post
              Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office．
              ------on line
              Complete the on-line booking form at www．Satanfiedtheatre．com
              DISCOUNTS：
              Saver：$2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday．Savers are available for children up to 16 years old，over 60s and full-time students．
              Supersaver：half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion．It is advisable to book in advance．There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show．
              Standby：best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible（suitable）for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers．
              Group Bookings：there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more．
              School：school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free．
              Please note：we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances．

              (1) If you want to book a ticket，you CANNOT ______ ．
              A. use the Internet．
              B. go to the Box Office on Sundays
              C. ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by credit card．
              D. complete a booking form and post it to the Box Office．
              (2) If you make a group booking for a group of 14adults，how much should you pay？ ______
              A. ﹩120 B. ﹩126 C. ﹩140 D. ﹩150
              (3) From the passage we can know all the following information except that ______ ．
              A. There are only 8 wheelchair spaces in the theatre．
              B. The audience can't refund money if the performance is on show．
              C. A group of 12 persons can get 10 percent discount．
              D. A school party of 15 students should pay $90 for the standby tickets．
              难度：较难
              解析 收藏 试题篮
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