知识点挑题 - 高中英语 - 优优班--学霸训练营

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知识点挑题

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共50条信息

1．
According to，come into being，long before，for sure，do harm to

(1) ______ the old story，he was the founder of Rome．
(2) A new rule about smoking in public will ______ next month．
(3) Nobody knows ______ how the ancient city disappeared suddenly．
(4) He told me that he was employed as a sailor ______ ．
(5) The trials show that smoking will ______ people．

难度：较易

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2．

in case，in one's mind，however，belong to，meaning，warm，darknes s，on

I have saved the summerI've saved the summer for you．And when the snow begins to fall （1） ______ cold winter mornings，I'll give it all to you to keep you （2） ______ ．
I've saved some sunlight （3） ______ you need it．I believe it will drive off （4） ______ and light your way．
When you were nineteen，I kept the image of your smile （5） ______ ．When you get older，you will know the （6） ______ of brave young smiles．
I don't know how I can help you to start your journey through life．（7） ______ ，there will be solutions somewhere before the day is through．
Whenever you need love，I'll offer all I have．It might help you as you travel on your way，till you find the love that （8） ______ you．

难度：较易

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3．

predict，crime，disable，risk

(1) It is difficult to make a（n） ______ about which player will win the match because they're both neck and neck．
(2) Because of his ______ ，he depended on his wife to dress him and feed him．
(3) The ______ tried to get away from the police but failed and were caught．
(4) It would be ______ to invest all your money in the project．

难度：较易

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4．

for sure，run out，rely on，get rid of，free of charge，look out

(1) You must ______ your own efforts to realize your dream．
(2) Our petrol ______ and we had to walk 10miles to a garage to buy some．
(3) You are supposed to ______ for cars when you cross the street，especially at rush hours．
(4) No one knows ______ what will happen in the future．
(5) Each school will receive ten computers ______ that the government has bought for them．
(6) How to ______ waste is a great problem for the world today．

难度：较易

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5．
get close to，make a trip，get the hang of，watch out，break out

(1) I am surprised that a quarrel ______ between the two neighbours because they used to be close friends．
(2) Do ______ while you are crossing the street．
(3) After two months'studying，I finally ______ driving．
(4) Last month I ______ to Wuhan and learned a lot，which was very helpful．
(5) As everybody knows，walking in the outside can help us to ______ nature．

难度：较易

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6．

adjust to，in need，participate in，part from，call on，become familiar with

After arriving in Yellowknife，I devoted myself to looking for someone （1） ______ ．I often went to the Information Center to ask if anyone needed some volunteers．
The voluntary work I found was an after-school program．My work was disciplining students．These kids had difficulty in （2） ______ the school life．
In the program，we established a timetable and let them （3） ______ some activities．As time went by，they gradually （4） ______ me．
I was so sad when i had to （5） ______ them．They asked me when I was going to visit them again．All I could say was"I would like to （6） ______ you again after I graduate from college"．

难度：较易

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7．
A．untraditional B．referred C．awards D．framed
AB．critic AC．covers AD．gesture BC．count BD．tending CD．genius ABC．recognizing

Each year，the bright light of the Nobel Prize in literature falls across our cultural canvas and illuminates the work of a major writer．
While （41） ______ of previous years have gone to writers of prose，poetry and drama the Swedish Academy，which awards the prize，announced on Oct.13that American singer Bob Dylan，75，was this year's winner．However，the prize wasn't given for his 2004self-penned autobiography but"for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition．"
It is certainly a（n）（42） ______ choice．According to Steve Johnson of the Chicago Tribune，arts awards have almost always exclusively had an inherent bias toward so-called"high culture"，a category（43） ______ not to include people who got their start singing in coffeehouses．
With that said，the Swedish Academy has made a bold （44） ______ to expand the definition of"literature"．It has，effect，opened the doors to popular culture，often（45） ______ to as"low culture"．
We live in a world where people who read comic books，watch television shows，listen to podcasts and pop music，are often also those who enjoy poetry and opera．And the Nobel，in （46） ______ Dylan's work as literature，acknowledges that artists create works of popular culture with just as much care，control，courage and （47） ______ as Ernest Hemingway did sitting down at his typewriter．
Dylan experts can battle over whether or not the singer indeed writes poetry-he was given the prize for his lyrics and music．
If music and lyrics count as literature，as plays have done，could not other forms？Could we，someday，see a Nobel in literature go to US TV producers David Simon，Japanese animator Hayao Miyazaki，or even US singer Beyonce？
As Los Angeles Times pop music（48） ______ Robert Hilburn said about Dylan's work："He's great cultural figure because of his words and his ideas．"
And for all the flash and bang of any performed art or filmed project，it's the words that（49） ______ ，wrote Carolyn Kellogg of the Los Angeles Times．
American TV series Breaking Bad （2008-2013）didn't exist without US actor Bryan Cranston's brilliant performance--but he couldn't have gotten there without the words on the page．
Dylan's Nobel says that words don't have to be bound within （50） ______ to be literature．It's possible the Swedish Academy will back off its radical choice．But for now，literature is all around us．Read it，listen to it or watch it．

难度：较易

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8．
A．fertilization B．restored C．surface D．contained AB．growth AC．bears
AD．extinct BC．waste BD．float CD．determines ABC．Consists

Most plants reproduce by forming seeds．Flowering plants usually produce seeds that are（51） ______ in fruits．The scientific name for such a plan is angiosperm （被子植物）．The fruit covering makes seeds more likely to be scattered over a wide area by animals，wind，or water．A plant that grows in many area is less likely to become （52） ______ than one that grows in only one area．The fruit of an angiosperm is not necessarily something that people can eat．In this case，the word fruit simply refers to the mass of plant tissue that surrounds the send．Some angiosperm fruits are actually poisonous．
Angiosperms depend on male and female flower parts to produce their seeds and fruits．At the center of the flower is the pistil，a female part that （53） ______ of a long column with a round base called an ovary （子房）．Inside the ovary are the tiny ovules （胚珠） that become seeds if they are fertilized．（54） ______ occurs when pollen from a stamen，a male flower parts，joins the ovule inside the ovary．Pollen that reaches the tip of the pistil grows a long tube down into the ovary．Once pollen joins the ovule inside the ovary，a seed begins to form，the ovary becomes fruits，and the other flower parts wither and die．
The form of a fruit （55） ______ the manner in which seeds are scattered．For example，birds and other animals may eat soft，fleshy fruits，such as berries．These animals deposit the seeds in their （56） ______ ，usually far from the parent plants．Some hard-shelled fruits that （57） ______ -such as coconuts-are carried by water to faraway regions．Some other types of fruits rely on the wind to scatter their seeds．The milkweed （58） ______ fruit in the form of dry seedpods that grow until they burst．Once the seedpods burst，hundreds of seeds，each attached to many light，silken threads，are carried off by the wind．
No matter how much angiosperm fruits and seeds may differ，each seed contains the same blueprint for（59） ______ ．Under the right conditions，the tiny embryo within the seed grows into a new plant．The embryo is made up of a root，a shoot，and one or two seed-leaves called cotyledons （子叶），which provide food for the sprouting plant．As the seed spouts，the root anchors the seeding in the earth，and the shoot grows up through the soil．As soon as the seeding penetrates the soil's （60） ______ ，it begins to grow its first true leaves．

难度：较易

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9．
be active in，in trouble，devote…to，as a matter of fact，under attack，out of work，vote for，turn to，blow up，be equal to

(1) He didn't obey the rules of the company，so he is ______ now．
(2) You might think we are close friends． ______ ，I don't know the person who spoke to me just now．
(3) In modern society，many people often ______ the Internet for help when they run into problems．
(4) I think he should be given the position because he ______ it．
(5) Whether you ______ or against the plan doesn't seem to mean very much to me．
(6) Tom is our monitor．He ______ organizing students'meetings．
(7) He robbed the bank last month and now he is ______
(8) The General commanded the soldiers to ______ the bridge before the enemies came．
(9) When an animal is ______ ，it can run away or fight back．
(10) The old teacher ______ himself ______ teaching in the mountain village．

难度：较易

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10．
on the whole on behalf of put up with so long as and so on make contributions to
come into existence be casual about make no difference in no circumstances

(1) Mr．Thompson spoke ______ his country at the conference．
(2) Under no circumstances can I ______ people smoking．
3 Jim ______ the company's success．
4When you can arrive ______ to me．Anyway，I have enough time to wait for you．
5．I can subscribe to some magazines for you ______ you read them carefully．
6． ______ can I agree with you on such a serious problem．
7． ______ ，I consider it to be a superior to plastics．
8．Consequently，as time goes on，different opinions can ______ ．
9．Nobody can ______ the environmental problems which is becoming more and more serious．
10．They work hard because they need to make enough money for food，clothing，shelter， ______ ．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

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