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            • 1.
              Small talk is a good way to make friends.If you travel to other countries or have friends from abroad,do you know how to use small talk to make conversation?
              In Britain,the best topic is the weather.British weather is changing all the time.(16) ______
              Besides weather,it's good to talk about gardens with British.You could say"Those roses look really beautiful,don't they?"(17) ______ .So it's also nice to start with"What a lovely dog!What is his name?"
              In America,people like to talk about sports news,such as American football and basketball.(18) ______ So you might say"It's a nice shirt!Where did you get it?"Weather is a safe topic there,too.
              (19) ______ Don't ask people"How old are you?"Never ask:"How much money do you make?"It makes people uncomfortable.Don't ask strangers weather they are married.(20) ______ There are others in our daily life.

              A.You can start chatting by saying"It's a lovely day today,isn't it?"
              B.There are also a lot of topics to avoid during small talk.
              C.Friends are important to us all,but how to make friends is a problem.
              D.Americans also talk about clothes.
              AB.Politics or religion is not a good topic.
              AC.English people love their pets.
              AD.Only a few topics are not used for small talk.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 2.
              How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport.(36) ______ But with these tips,your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.
              ●When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story,think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.For example,if your topic is about environmental problems in America,you might ask,"Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?"(37) ______ ●Hit the streets with confidence.(38) ______ Say,"Excuse me,I work for XYZ News,and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic."This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.
              Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not inter
              Don't get discouraged.
              ●(39) ______ Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes.As soon as yo get the answer you need,move on to the next person.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview,you are getting a variety of answers.If everyone is giving you the same answer,you won't be able to use it.A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.(40) ______
              ●If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air,don't leave work without them.

              A.Limit your time.
              B.As you approach people,be polite.
              C.If you don't own a camera,you can buy one.
              D.For new reporters,this can seem like a challenging task.
              E.To get good and useful results,ask them the same question.
              F.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.
              G.With a question like this,you will get more than a"Yes"or"No"reply.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 3.
              Learn how to be organizedClean your room.
              Start with making your bed.Then pick up the mess on your floor and later clean any extra table that is not neat.(36 ) ______ This will help a lot when you are trying to find something.
              If you have time,sort out your wardrobe and drawers.(37) ______ Ask your parents to take any reusable items to your local charity shop.Removing these items can give you more room.
              Buy all the school supplies you need.
              Better more than less.Make a list of all the essentials that you will need for school.(38) ______ Also,buy scissors and glue sticks to stick things into your school books,to keep them organised.
              (39) ______
              Like planners,a calendar(日历),etc.These will help you be more organized wherever you are!
              Buy the right backpack
              Backpacks are a must.But you should make sure it is big enough to fit in all your supplies.It should also have lots of pockets to keep everything well-organised.Make sure it is strong so that it will last a few years.(40) ______

              A.Buy whatever you think is useful.
              B.Put everything back in its right place.
              C.Buy things that will help you to be more organized.
              D.This should include pencils,highlighters,colored pens.
              E.Sometimes,it is okay to spend quite a bit of money on it.
              F.A messy room might prove you are not good at organizing.
              G.Remove clothes that no longer fit and items you no longer want.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D
            • 4.
              How to Say No to Your BossSaying"no"to a request can be a difficult thing,especially when the person making the request is your boss.(16) ______ The following teps are helpful.
              Give yourself some time to think about the request before saying"no".
              If the request arrives via email,don't reply right away.
              (17) ______ If your boss asks you in person or on the telephone,request some time to give it thought and tell her you will get back to her by a specific time.Consider the request carefully to determine whether you have to say"no".
              Prepare your answer before telling your boss"no".
              Anticipate questions she might ask in response to your answer,and decide how you want to answer them.Rehearse your conversation with your boss out loud to help build your confidence before the real conversation.
              Choose the right time and place to speak with your boss.
              Have the conversation in private if your work situation allows you to get a moment alon with your boss.Keep in mind your boss's workday pressures and work style.If she is a morning person and gets grumpy(脾气暴躁的)in the afternoon,be sure to speak with her before lunch.
              (18) ______
              If your boss is asking you to take on more responsibility,that shows that she has faith in your ability to do the job.Acknowledge that it means a lot to you before telling her that you feel you cannot do it.
              Tell your boss why you have to say"no"to the request.
              (19) ______ Your boss will be grateful that you answered honestly,rather than trying to take on a project you cannot handle.
              Offer an alternative solution.
              For example,if your boss asks you to serve on a committee,suggest someone else in the company that you think may be interested and capable of serving.(20) ______

              A.Pay your boss a compliment while denying her request.
              B.Even if you try your best to do everything the boss lets you do,there are times when you can't do and have to say"no".
              C.Put yourself in your boss's shoes and consider how the company will be affected if you refuse the request.
              D.Maybe you could offer to share the workload with someone else.
              E.Most employers respect honesty in their employees.
              F.Try a compromise.
              G.Set the request aside and think about it for a while.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 5.
              How to use speed reading to go through newspapers or magazines?(36) ______ You will not only save time,but also your focus will increase and you will have fun reading even the uninteresting reports.
              (37) ______ This plays to the advantage of he tired reader who wans to stay current but has very little time to read.Often all you need to understand a news piece is the first paragraph.Here the reporter will tell you what's happening,who it's happening to and where it's happening.
              Sometimes you don't even need to read the entire paragraph because the first sentence or the first couple of sentences give you all the information.If you still have more time you can move on to step two.(38) ______ Read the last paragraph.Some news pieces are follow-ups of events that were earlier reported.In such a situation,the first paragraph may not give you all the information you need.(39) ______ It's usually in the last paragraph that the user is given the background information that leads to the story.
              Read the"quotes"after you've read the first and last paragraphs and you still feel you ned more information or have more time to play with,you can come into middle of the piece by reading the direct speech of the sources of the news item.In all forms of writing where quotations areused,the writer leads the reader into the quotes and then leads the reader out.This takes too much space and therefore,robs the reader out of some precious time.
              (40) ______

              A.Read the first paragraph.
              B.But the last paragraph will do the job.
              C.The first paragraph may be not important at all.
              D.Otherwise,you can stop reading.
              E.Here are three techniques you can use.
              F.So glide directly to the quotation marks and read what's within them.
              G.If you follow these steps,it's possible to get about 80percent of a news piece.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 6.
              How to Save More and Spend LessThere are many simple ways to save more money without feeling the pain.You can even turn it into a challenge or a game to make it more enjoyable.
              (51) ______
              You went shopping and now your pocket is heavy with loose change.Count it,keep what you might need for bus tickets and put the rest in a piggy bank.After two months,empty the piggy bank and deposit(存储)the amount in your saving account.
              Give up your expensive habits.
              Cut down on the beer and cigarettes.Not only will this keep you healthier,but it'll let you save up on unwanted expenses. (52) ______ If you don't stop now,you'll end up paying a lot more for them anyway.
              Visit ATMs less often.
              Reducing the times you use the ATM can help you cut down on your costs.(53) ______ By doing so you won't have to make unnecessary withdrawals(取款).
              Use cash.
              Every time you use your credit card or cellphone to pay for something,you're losing track of exactly how much you're spending.If you're buying something,buy it with cash.This will give you a clearer idea of how much you're actually spending. (54) ______
              Carry your own bag when shopping.
              With the government taking measures to reduce plastic usage,most shops have moved onto paper and cloth bags.
              (55) ______ Instead of paying for these,carry your own bag.

              A.Save your change.
              B.Instead of turning to those machines,manage your finance well.
              C.However,these are more expensive when compared to plastic ones.
              D.Seeing more money leaving your hands,you'll be more aware of spending.
              E.Even the government is increasing the tax on these to reduce the use of them.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 7.
              Nobody wants to reach the end of their life and experience regret.Instead,we desire to experience satisfaction with the life we've been given.(36) ______ To live a life without regret in the future,you should try to stay away from the following four common unhealthy habits.
              (37) ______ It is good to have a destination to go to but it is the journey that matters in the end.Too often,we live our lives from destination to destination.But life is not lived merely in these destinations.In fact,it is far more often lived in the pathways between them.We should appreciate the joy in the journey rather than always hurry to the next destination.
              Be defined by your negative circumstances.Each morning we are born again.What we do today is what matters most.This is an important truth and an important promise.Our lives should not be defined by the negative circumstances that happened in our past.They may have affected our lives,but they do not write the final chapter.(38) ______
              Focus entirely on yourself.The size of our universe becomes smaller considerably when we place ourselves at the center.(39) ______ On the contrary,those who see their life as an opportunity to bring joy to others quickly find it themselves.
              (40) ______ Every excess (过量) adds burden to our lives.And yet we continue to pursue and accumulate more than we need-more houses,more cars,more clothes,and more dishes.Owning less means less cleaning,less burden,less anxiety,and less stress each day.It provides the space and opportunity to pursue the things in life that bring lasting satisfaction to our lives.

              A.Blame everybody else.
              B.Carry more than you need.
              C.It is we ourselves who hold the pen.
              D.Miss the joy of the journey for the destination.
              E.Only a fool believes the wide road is necessarily the right road.
              F.The fact is that too many people experience regret at the lives they chose to live.
              G.And the people who are most focused on themselves are the least satisfied in life.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 8.
              We all hope to achieve success in many areas of our lives,but sometimes the road to success seems to be paved with difficulties and events that we haven't planned for.The following steps will help you to clearly define what it is that you hope to achieve in life so that you can make your goals and dreams become a reality.
              ●(16) ______ .Make sure that you're motivated and committed to what you hope for so that you are willing to take the necessary steps to achieve it.
              ●(17) ______ .If you truly desire to achieve success in life,you must be wiling to clear away what prevents you from reaching your goals and dreams.
              ●Approach your goals and dreams with a positive attitude.Having a negative attitude and thinking you can't accomplish your goals and be successful in life only slow you down.Stay positive even if the road gets tough.(18) ______ .
              ●Be flexible and creative.Things may not always turn out the way you hoped or planned,so sometimes you'll have to think of new,more efficient ways to reach your goals.
              ●Communicate effectively.(19) ______ .So knowing how to be clear and kind when dealing with others is a skill that will greatly serve you on your path to success.
              ●Take care of your mind and body.Eat healthily,exercise regularly,get adequate sleep and allow your mind to rest from time to time.(20) ______ .

              A.Set a clear goal for yourself.
              B.This isn't a one-man show.
              C.Overcome difficulties
              D.Thus you'll be much closer to achieving success.
              E.Imagine living your dreams.
              F.This way you'll be in top physical and mental shape when seeking success.
              G.Then enjoy your new shape and become more content with your appearance.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 9.
              With the summer holiday just around the corner,it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations.Here are some tips to help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket:
              Travel off-season
              Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts.During the peak season,the hotel and flight prices increase quickly,and you'll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists.(16) ______ .
              (17) ______
              Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms.Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding.Stay with the locals.If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period,renting a small apartment is a good choice.
              Eat like a local
              Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new?(18) ______ .
              During your family trip,try new food where the locals eat.This will not just save money,but also provide you with a new and different experience.For smaller meals and snacks,avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout.
              Don't hesitate to bargain
              Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything.Clothes,travel goodies,souvenirs,etc.are very expensive at these places.(19) ______ .Bargain hard to get the best price.
              Choose local transportation
              (20) ______ .Instead,take buses,railways or subways,which are always cheaper.If you are planning to stay for a while,you can consider renting a car.Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.

              A.Save on hotels
              B.Surf the Internet while traveling
              C.Therefore,avoid buying anything there
              D.So it's best to find out when the off-season starts
              E.Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs
              F.For this reason,you should never feel ashamed of asking for bargains
              G.As a tourist,avoid taking taxis whenever possible,since they're expensive.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 10.
              The Envelope SystemOne of the beot financial moves I made was lcaming how to live within a budgst.(35) ______
              However,it helped our family save more than 55,000 for a vacatica to DioneyWorldin less than a yea.
              1.(37) ______
              Plastic(信用卡)makes it eary to spend your money.Very few people,cspecially when they're just learmingto live ontheiroun,hve the god wayslo lep ledscn (账目)and say within a budget.
              The envelope metheod helps you:
              ●Underpstand where your moncy really soes.
              ●Spend only what you plan to.
              ●Save for gouls and unexpected expense.
              2.Safety Nct
              If you put $450 into the envelope matked gwoceries",that's what you have for the month and when it's gone it's gone!For the fint couple of months you may want to create a safety net"envelope so you won't be stuck eating peanut butter from a spoon for the last few days before you get paid again.(39) ______
              3.Keep Your Spending Betwen the Lines
              (39) ______ If you plan to go grocery shopping,take only the amount you want to spend,and write down date and how much you took on the outside of the cnvelope,This prevents you from spending more than planned.
              4.Success
              The first time we took our kids to Disney World we made the trip on tense bodget(40) ______ Four years later we decided to do it again.Although our income had inceascd,it wasn't by much and we were still able to go on vacation with $5,000 in cash.

              A.How the Envelope System Works
              B.The envelope system is no magic trick.
              C.Deeide Where You Want the Money to Go in the Future
              D.We cut costs every possible way just to make the trip happen.
              E.It's best to lcave the envelopes at home only taking cash out for a specitfic expense.
              F.of course wedidn't spend nearly that much,but wehad worked too hard to save it.
              G.As you get better at budssing you can reduce the amount that goes into the safety envelope.
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