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            • 1.

              The public were shocked in March when the news that improperly stored vaccines (疫苗) worth millions of dollars were sold to patients all over the country.

              China is trying to rebuild public confidence in vaccines after the news struck fear into the hearts of parents. 

              Chief government officials should be dismissed if serious vaccine violations (违规) took place in their jurisdictions (管辖区), according to a revised regulation (规定) approved by the State Council. The regulation was passed on Saturday and took effect immediately, the report said. It strengthens management rules for vaccines, including their transportation and storage, and increases punishments for violators.

              The regulation requires B-class (non-compulsory) vaccines to be given out like A-class. It also requires disease control departments, hospitals and clinics to keep records of purchases and received inventory (存货清单). China will establish a system to track vaccines, according to the regulation. Companies and user agencies must record use, so all vaccines can be tracked across their life cycle. 
                  China will also raise the amount of compensation paid to those suffering abnormalities (反常) after receiving vaccines. Measures under consideration include the introduction of commercial insurance to improve fairness and efficiency in compensation. Commercial insurance is expected to play an important role in compensating people for any health problems connected with vaccines. In the past, responsibility for compensation belonged to vaccine producers or to the government.Meanwhile, local authorities are trying to reduce public worries. At Zhecheng hospital, health workers were spreading vaccine information to parents on Monday. In Northeast China’s Jilin province, authorities are pioneering a digital system that makes vaccines storage transparent to the public. In Hefei, capital of Eastern Anhui province, authorities have developed a smart phone application that shares vaccine information.
                  Immunization (免疫) is the most economic, effective and safest way of preventing, controlling and getting rid of communicable diseases, said Mao Qun’an, spokesperson for the National Health and Family Planning Commission. Although vaccines can provide immunization against certain diseases, they can also cause side effects and result in serious physical harm in some individuals because of a person’s health condition, although the chances of developing problems are extremely low, according to experts.

              Vaccines stand for the primary means in most countries to prevent and control infectious diseases, and parents should get their children vaccinated as required by the government, said Yu Wenzhou, an expert at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. 

              China is trying to restore public confidence in vaccines

              The  (1)  news

              The improperly stored vaccines were sold to patients  (2)  

               

              The  (3)  of the revised regulation

              ●Chief government officials will take responsibility if serious vaccine violations   (4)  in their jurisdictions.

              ●B-class vaccines are required to be distributed in the  (5)  way as A-class.

              ●Purchases of vaccines and received inventory should be  (6)  .

              ●A tracking system will be established.

              Other measures taken by the government

                (7)  commercial insurance to compensate people for any health problems connected with vaccines.

              ●Make the vaccine information   (8)  to the public.

              The truth

              about vaccines

              ●Vaccines cause physical  (9)   to some people because of a person’s health condition.

              ●Vaccines   (10)  the primary means in most countries to prevent and control infectious diseases.

            • 2. Tests can be worrying even for the most prepared students. When some students take tests, their minds don't work as well as usual. They may experience something called test anxiety (焦虑), which can have a negative influence on their performance. Well, the following tips can help you pass your next test more easily and achieve more success!
              Get Enough Sleep
                  6 hours of sleep or less can slow your mind and thus has negative effects on your performance on tests, even if you spend those missed hours of sleep studying. So, it's very important for you to get a good night of sleep before your big day.
              Study Smarter
                  How do you study ‘smarter'? Make a list of the things you need to learn in order of importance. That way, if you don't have enough time, you can still hit the items at the top of the list. Make a list of all the work you have to do, judge how much time each item will take, and compare that with the number of hours you have available; this will tell you whether you can read carefully or just skim, how much time you can spend checking papers, and tell you other ways to pace yourself so you can get everything done. If your time is still limited, it's important to learn to let go of being perfect.
              Visualize (想象) Success
                  Before you fall asleep each night, it is a great way to visualize yourself taking the tests and doing wonderfully. Detailed visualizations can help you feel like you're really experiencing something,and visualizing yourself doing well is a way to ‘practice' success in a way that can help you perform better and feel confident. Visualizations can also help you to remember the facts.
              Stay Calm
                  Anxiety can harm your memory, so it's important to stay calm before and during tests. While that's easier said than done, there are several techniques that can help you calm down quickly whenever you feel nervous. For example, breathing exercise has been shown by research to reduce test anxiety, and can be very effective in helping you relax: just take deep breaths and let the anxiety come out.
              How to deal with your test anxiety
              (1) ______
              to test anxiety
              Students feel nervous before or during tests even though they have made good (2) ______
              Tips that make it(3)
              ______
              for you to pass tests
              Get Enough Sleep ● Less sleep makes your mind slow down and makes much (4) ______
              to your performance.

              Study Smarter
              ● You can (5) ______
              the most important things you need to learn.
              ● (6) ______
              to give up the idea of being perfect is also necessary.
              Visualize Success ● Visualizing yourself taking the tests and doing well helps you increase (7) ______ .
              ●Visualizations can also help you to (8)
               the facts in mind.
              Stay Calm ● Keep calm or anxiety can be (9) ______
               to your memory.
              ● Breathing exercise can be effective in helping you feel (10) ______
            • 3.

              Ding Zheng was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) in China’s Hubei Province and is studying law at Harvard University. His mother Zou Hongyan is worth a thousand schoolmasters and more.

              “There is little value in rescuing the baby. He will become mentally disabled. I suggest you forsake it,” a doctor at Jingzhou District Hospital told Zou on July 21, 1988. Zou was shocked, but she knew she shall not let her boy die. So she started the long journey of rehabilitation(康复) training for Ding.

              In order to treat Ding’s illness, Zou sold her house and the family moved into a room of less than 20 square meters. Zou also did many part-time jobs. “Zou took her son to our hospital for treatment when he was at a very early age and continued his treatment non-stop for over ten years, so he could recover to such a great extent.” said the doctor.

              Zou tried everything she could to help Ding overcome any difficulty his disability had created. “I don’t want him to feel ashamed about his illness. I ask him to work harder than others and have higher requirements of him,” said Zou. But Zou neither helped Ding with his homework nor forced him to participate in training courses.

              Thanks to his mother’s intense nurturing (养育), Ding graduated from the College of Environmental Science and Engineering of Peking University, and then enrolled in the Law School of Peking University in the same year. In March 2016, Ding was admitted by the Law School of Harvard University after working as a lawyer for a year.

              In terms of educating children, Zou thinks that an equal relationship between parents and children is very important. Zou has always treated Ding as an equal and likes to discuss important decisions with him. Ding acknowledges that their treating each other as equals is the foundation of their healthy relationship.

              (1) What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2? (no more than 2 words)

              (2) What’s the key to Ding’s recovery? (no more than 6 words)

              (3) What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? (no more than 12 words)

              (4) What should parents do to educate their children according to Zou? (no more than 8 words)

              (5) What do you learn from the story of Ding? Put it in your own words. (no more than 20 words)

            • 4.

              We always seem to want something we don’t really need.In addition,we often believe that if we had those things we want so badly, we would finally be happy.

                  The truth is that happiness is an attitude.It’s not something created by outside conditions,

              but instead is completely within your heart.

                 Nothing will give you a deep sense of satisfaction and happiness, unless you cultivate(创造) happiness conscious.Below are some simple steps you Can take to cultivate happiness.

                 Be grateful   

                 Create a sense of gratitude(感激)for what you.have,for what is working, for what is wonderful and sweet in your life.A morning or evening gratitude list,written each day, can help

              you             .

                 Take care of yourself

                  Find the small things in life that make you feel good,and do one daily.A short walk,a few

              minutes of writing in your diary, a short deep thought.watching the sunset…whatever, will improve your belief on life.

                 Read inspirational material 

                 It helps to be reminded of positive thoughts and positive attitudes.Get a small book of positive,inspirational thoughts and keep it by your desk.Read one or two thoughts each day.

                  Is the glass half empty or full? Life works better when the glass is half full.

              (1) What is the best title of the passage?(within 5 words) ____________________________
              (2) Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

              What is happiness depends on your attitude.

              _________________________________________________________________________

              (3) Fill in the blank in the 4th paragraph with proper words to complete the sentence.(within 5 words)

              ___________________________________________________________________________

              (4) List three small things that make you happy.(within 15 words)

               ①_________________________②_______________________________③_________________

              (5) What will you do if you are not happy ?

              _______________________________________________________________________________

            • 5.

              Sam Walton, the founder of Wal-Mart, was born in Kingfish, Oklahoma on March 29, 1918. He was raised in Missouri where he worked in his father’s store while attending school. This was his first retailing experience and he really enjoyed it. After graduation, he began his own career as a retail merchant.

              He soon opened his first Wal-Mart store in1962 inRogers,Arkansas. Wal-Mart specialized in name brands at low prices and Sam Walton was surprised at the success. Soon a chain of Wal-Mart stores sprang up across rural America.

              Waltonˈs management style was popular with employees and he founded some of the basic concepts of management that are still in use today.

              After taking the company public in 1970, Walton introduced his “profit sharing plan”. The profit sharing plan was a plan for Wal-Mart employees to improve their income dependent on the profits of the store. Sam Walton believed that “individuals donˈt win, teams do”. Employees at Wal-Mart stores were offered stock options (认股权) and store discounts. These benefits are commonplace today, but Walton was among the first to implement (实现) them. Walton believed that a happy employee meant happy customers and more sales. He also believed that by giving employees a part of the company and making their success dependent on the company’s success, they would care about the company.

              By the 1980s, Wal-Mart had sales of over one billion dollars and over three hundred stores acrossNorth America. Wal-Mart’s unique decentralized (分散的) distribution system, also Walton’s idea, created the edge needed to further encourage growth in the 1980s during growing complaints that the “superstore” was stopping smaller and traditional stores from developing. By 1991, Wal-Mart was the largest US retailer with 1,700 stores. Walton remained active in managing the company, as president and CEO until 1988 and chairman until his death. He was awarded the Medal of Freedom shortly before his death.

              (1) What does the underlined word “it” in Para.1 refer to? (No more than 5 words)
              (2) How did Walton’s first Wal-mart store achieve success? (No more than 10 words)
              (3) What is the purpose of Walton’s carrying out “profit sharing plan”? (No more than 15 words)
              (4) Why were employees at Wal-mart stores offered stock options? (No more than 10 words)
              (5) Are you in favor of Walton’s management style? And why? (No more than 20 words)
            • 6.

              Ding Zheng was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) in China’s Hubei Province and is studying law at Harvard University. His mother Zou Hongyan is worth a thousand schoolmasters and more.

              “There is little value in rescuing the baby. He will become mentally disabled. I suggest you forsake it, ” a doctor at Jingzhou District Hospital told Zou on July 21, 1988. Zou was shocked, but she knew she shall not let her boy die. So she started the long journey of rehabilitation(康复) training for Ding.

              In order to treat Ding’s illness, Zou sold her house and the family moved into a room of less than 20 square meters. Zou also did many part-time jobs. “Zou took her son to our hospital for treatment when he was at a very early age and continued his treatment non-stop for over ten years, so he could recover to such a great extent.” said the doctor.

              Zou tried everything she could to help Ding overcome any difficulty his disability had created. “I don’t want him to feel ashamed about his illness. I ask him to work harder than others and have higher requirements of him,” said Zou. But Zou neither helped Ding with his homework nor forced him to participate in training courses.

              Thanks to his mother’s intense nurturing (养育), Ding graduated from the College of Environmental Science and Engineering of Peking University, and then enrolled in the Law School of Peking University in the same year. In March 2016, Ding was admitted by the Law School of Harvard University after working as a lawyer for a year.

              In terms of educating children, Zou thinks that an equal relationship between parents and children is very important. Zou has always treated Ding as an equal and likes to discuss important decisions with him. Ding acknowledges that their treating each other as equals is the foundation of their healthy relationship.

              (1) What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2? (no more than 2 words)

              _____________________________________________________________________________

              (2) What’s the key to Ding’s recovery? (no more than 6 words)

              _____________________________________________________________________________

              (3) What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? (no more than 12 words)

              _____________________________________________________________________________

              (4) What should parents do to educate their children according to Zou? (no more than 8 words)

              ______________________________________________________________________________

              (5) What do you learn from the story of Ding? Put it in your own words. (no more than 20 words)

              ______________________________________________________________________________

            • 7.

              Green is an important colour in nature. It is the colour of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the colour of most growing plants.

              Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished. For example, a “greenhorn” is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the 15th century, a “greenhorn” was a young cow whose horns had not yet developed. A century later, a “greenhorn” was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle. By the 18th century, a “greenhorn” had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.

              Green is also used to describe the emotion of jealousy(嫉妒). The “green-eyed monster” is an expression used about 400 years ago by William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. A young man may suffer from the “green-eyed monster” if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else. Or, that “green-eyed monster” may affect your friend if you get a pay rise while he does not.

              In most places in the world, a “green light” is a signal to move ahead. In everyday speech, a “green light” means “agree to continue with a project”. We want you to know we have a “green light” to continue this project next week.

              (1) What does the word “greenhorn” mean now?
              (2) In which play did William Shakespeare use “green-eyed monster”?
              (3) What kind of feeling does “green-eyed monster” describe?
              (4) What does a boss mean if he says he will give a green light to your project?
              (5) What is the passage mainly about?
            • 8.

              Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.

              In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.

              Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.

              (1) Where is happiness according to the writer? (Within 6 words)

                 _____________________________________________________________________

              (2) What would you do when you do something wrong? (Within 6 words)

                 _____________________________________________________________________

              (3) How will you feel about doing something good to others? (Within 6 words)

                 _____________________________________________________________________

              (4) Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money?” (about 15 words)

                 _____________________________________________________________________

              (5) What is the title of the passage? (one word)

                 _____________________________________________________________________

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