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            • 1．

                Many people believe that dogs should not be kept in large cities. They say that pet dogs should be banned because they are dangerous to man since they carry diseases and that they attack people especially young children.   (1)   For example, they eat large quantities of food that could go to feed the poor and the starving of the world. What's more, many people spend large amounts of money on their dogs, even buying them beds and toys,taking them to doctors when they are sick, burying them in pet cemeteries when they die.   (2)  

                  However I disagree with these arguments. Many animals carry diseases not just dogs. In fact people carry more dangerous diseases than dogs.   (3)   And if they are it is because they have attacked or frightened the dog. As for money spent on dogs, what people do with their money is their own business. Finally there will always be the poor in the world.

                Let us now look at why dogs are good animals.   (4)   They can also help the police to search for drugs and explosives (炸药). In addition, dogs are able to save people's lives after an earthquake when they are buried under fallen buildings. What's more, dogs are used to protect property (财产) as well as women and children.   (5)  

                 For all these reasons I believe that pet dogs should not be banned from cities.

              (1) A. They are used by the police to catch criminals.
              B. What's more, very few people are attacked by dogs.
              C. Finally dogs are used to guide the blind in the streets.
              D. Some owners even leave them their money when they die.
              E. The British spend more on their dogs than they do on themselves!
              F. In addition, they are of the opinion that dogs are expensive to keep.
              G. Many dogs are deserted by their owners when they get tired of them.
              (2) A. They are used by the police to catch criminals.
              B. What's more, very few people are attacked by dogs.
              C. Finally dogs are used to guide the blind in the streets.
              D. Some owners even leave them their money when they die.
              E. The British spend more on their dogs than they do on themselves!
              F. In addition, they are of the opinion that dogs are expensive to keep.
              G. Many dogs are deserted by their owners when they get tired of them.
              (3) A. They are used by the police to catch criminals.
              B. What's more, very few people are attacked by dogs.
              C. Finally dogs are used to guide the blind in the streets.
              D. Some owners even leave them their money when they die.
              E. The British spend more on their dogs than they do on themselves!
              F. In addition, they are of the opinion that dogs are expensive to keep.
              G. Many dogs are deserted by their owners when they get tired of them.
              (4) A. They are used by the police to catch criminals.
              B. What's more, very few people are attacked by dogs.
              C. Finally dogs are used to guide the blind in the streets.
              D. Some owners even leave them their money when they die.
              E. The British spend more on their dogs than they do on themselves!
              F. In addition, they are of the opinion that dogs are expensive to keep.
              G. Many dogs are deserted by their owners when they get tired of them.
              (5) A. They are used by the police to catch criminals.
              B. What's more, very few people are attacked by dogs.
              C. Finally dogs are used to guide the blind in the streets.
              D. Some owners even leave them their money when they die.
              E. The British spend more on their dogs than they do on themselves!
              F. In addition, they are of the opinion that dogs are expensive to keep.
              G. Many dogs are deserted by their owners when they get tired of them.
              难度：易
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            • 2． 假设你是中华中学学生姚平，最近参加了一项研究性学习调研，课题为“父母是否以子女为荣”．通过调研你校学生及其父母，结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异（数据如图所示）．根据图表写一份报告，在报告中，你必须：

              1．描述调研数据；

              2．分析可能导致这一结果的原因

              难度：易
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            • 3．

              假定你叫李华，近期你校开展了一个名为“要经济还是要环境----我们必须做出抉择吗？”的辩论赛，结果如下表所示。请根据下表的内容写一篇150词左右的短文。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

              比例

              大约40%的学生

              大约60% 的学生

              观点

              削减生产来保护环境

              经济发展对环境保护有利

              原因

                  世界的大片区域已经受到工业污染的破坏，大量的动物都在死亡，人口越来越多。

              很多工厂控制污染物的排放，投入资金修复所造成的破坏，充分利用循环材料。

              发表自己的观点并具体说明，至少两点。

              Recently a debate entitled “The economy or the environment --- must we choose?” has been carried out in our school. The results are as follows.

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              难度：易
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            • 4． 请根据下表所提供的信息以“How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic?”为题写一篇150字左右的短文。

              问题

              城市交通拥挤

              解决方案（一）

              建造更多道路

              优点

              降低街道拥挤程度；加速车流

              缺点

              占地过多

              解决方案（二）

              开辟更多公共汽车线路

              优点

              减少自行车和汽车的数量

              缺点

              对部分人可能造成不便

              你的看法

              （请考生联系自己拟定内容，列举两至三点。）

              要求：1）可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

              2）词数：150字左右。短文开头已为你写好，不计入词数。

              参考词汇：拥堵—congestion

              How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic?

              With the development of economy, more and more vehicles are going on the streets.

                                                                                                     

                                                                                                     

                                                                                                    

                                                                                                    

                                                                                                     

                                                                                                    

                                                                                                    

              难度：易
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            • 5． 高二阶段学习比较紧张，正确的学习方法尤为重要。下表显示了两位同学不同的学习方法，请简述并发表你的观点。字数在100-120之间。文章开头已给出。

              学习方法

              李婷

              张伟

              白天

              上课专心听讲，

              尽可能经常向老师请教疑难问题

              上课打瞌睡，

              漏掉了许多要点

              晚上

              花较少时间完成作业，较早休息，上课经常保持旺盛的精力

              花较多的时间完成作业，熬夜学习，

              导致注意力无法集中

              参考词汇：专心地 attentively               

              Li Ting and Zhang Wei are two students of Senior Two. Both of them work hard but they have different learning methods. ________________________________________________________

              难度：易
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            • 6． 下图是一项关于中国网民数量及互联网在中国的普及率的调查结果。请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍该调查结果，并针对图片所反映的情况谈谈你的看法，向你校英语报投稿。

              注意：1. 词数：100左右；

              2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

              参考词汇：图表chart

              难度：易
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            • 7． 假设你是高三年级的一名学生，今年即将高中毕业。请你根据下面所给的要点提示，就关于“高考志愿选择”用英语写一篇短文，描述学生中存在的两种想法。

              观点

              理由

              1

              首先选择专业

              1个人兴趣

              2社会需求

              2

              首先选择大学

              1众多课程选择

              2求职更受青睐

              3

              你的看法并说明原因

              注意：

              1 词数150左右；                        2 开头已给出，不计入总词数。

              专业:  major     课程：course

              Every student will be faced with the choice when he passes the College Entrance Examination.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

              难度：易
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            • 8． 最近你从杂志上了解到北极熊（polar bear）面临灭绝的危险。请你根据所给提示信息给某英文报社写

              一篇英语短文，呼吁人们保护北极熊。

              外形及习性

              1. 生活在北极地区；

              2. 毛白而厚；

              3. 是陆地上最大的肉食动物，主要以鱼、海豹、海鸟为食。

              濒危原因

              全球变暖，人类的捕杀。

              措施

              ……

              注意：1. 词数100左右；

                    2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

                    3. 参考词汇：北极地区the Arctic；肉食动物meat-eating animal

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              难度：易
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            • 9． 书面表达(满分25分)

              China began relaxing the controversial one-child policy in January 2014, allowing couples to have a second baby if the mother or father was an only child.

              China will allow two children for every couple, the state-run Xinhua News Agency reported, a move that would effectively dismantle(废除) the remnants(残余) of the country’s one-child policy that had been eased in recent years.

              China, now a nation of more than 1.3 billion people, instituted a policy of one child per couple to control population growth in the 1970s.

              The move was hailed as a major liberalization of the three-decades-old restriction. Nationwide, nearly 1 million couples eligible under the new rules had applied to have a second child, state media reported at the time. Health officials had said that the policy would lead to as many as 2 million new births when the policy change was first announced.

              【写作内容】

              1.用约30个单词概述上述图文信息的主要内容；

              2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：

                （1）陈述你对文章提及政策的立场；

                （2）用2—3个理由或论据支撑你的立场。

              【写作要求】

              1.发表观点时必须提供理由或论据；

              2.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

              3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

              4.不必写标题。

              难度：易
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            • 10．

              “He who bears the greatest hardship becomes the greatest man.” This idiom shows Chinese people’s traditional belief in the vital role that hardship plays in a person’s life as they grow up. But today, as our lives have greatly improved, do we still need this so-called “hardship education”?

                “We definitely do,” said Wang Weiqiong, mother of a 15-year-old girl in Jiangxi. “Many children take everything for granted, as they’ve never known how difficult it is to make money.”

                Wang is not alone. According to a recent survey of 2,017 people done by China Youth Daily, 81.8 percent of the interviewees supported hardship education including experiencing life in poor areas, outdoor training, taking part-time jobs, and doing housework.

                Qiao Yu, from Tianjin Foreign Languages School, also supports the idea. “Hardship helps us grow and be prepared for the difficulties of society,” said the 18-year-old, who worked in a cake store this summer.

              But while it contributes to students’ development, “hardship education shouldn’t be seen as simply making students suffer,” Sun Yunxiao, deputy director of the China Youth and Children Research Center told China Youth Daily. “It should follow teenagers’ growth.” Sun said that students could also do sports to learn to face difficulties, for doing sports can greatly strengthen their bodies and minds.

              【写作内容】   

              1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

              2.以约120个词发表你对“吃苦教育”的看法，内容包括：

              （1）你对“吃苦教育”概念的理解；

              （2）支持或反对对青少年进行“吃苦教育”，并给出2~3点理由。

              【写作要求】

              1.可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

              2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

              3.不必写标题。

              【评分标准】  概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

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              难度：易
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